Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 00:54:59 2026 +0800
ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()
[ Upstream commit f6484cadbcaf26b5844b51bd7307a663dda48ef6 ]
When ec_install_handlers() returns -EPROBE_DEFER on reduced-hardware
platforms, it has already started the EC and installed the address
space handler with the struct acpi_ec pointer as handler context.
However, acpi_ec_setup() propagates the error without any cleanup.
The caller acpi_ec_add() then frees the struct acpi_ec for non-boot
instances, leaving a dangling handler context in ACPICA.
Any subsequent AML evaluation that accesses an EC OpRegion field
dispatches into acpi_ec_space_handler() with the freed pointer,
causing a use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:289)
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800721de38 by task init/1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:289)
acpi_ec_space_handler (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1362)
acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch (drivers/acpi/acpica/evregion.c:293)
acpi_ex_access_region (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:246)
acpi_ex_field_datum_io (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:509)
acpi_ex_extract_from_field (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfldio.c:700)
acpi_ex_read_data_from_field (drivers/acpi/acpica/exfield.c:327)
acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value (drivers/acpi/acpica/exresolv.c:392)
</TASK>
Allocated by task 1:
acpi_ec_alloc (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1424)
acpi_ec_add (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1692)
Freed by task 1:
kfree (mm/slub.c:6876)
acpi_ec_add (drivers/acpi/ec.c:1751)
The bug triggers on reduced-hardware EC platforms (ec->gpe < 0)
when the GPIO IRQ provider defers probing. Once the stale handler
exists, any unprivileged sysfs read that causes AML to touch an
EC OpRegion (battery, thermal, backlight) exercises the dangling
pointer.
Fix this by calling ec_remove_handlers() in the error path of
acpi_ec_setup() before clearing first_ec. ec_remove_handlers()
checks each EC_FLAGS_* bit before acting, so it is safe to call
regardless of how far ec_install_handlers() progressed:
-ENODEV (handler not installed): only calls acpi_ec_stop()
-EPROBE_DEFER (handler installed): removes handler, stops EC
Fixes: 03e9a0e05739 ("ACPI: EC: Consolidate event handler installation code")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165458.1337233-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Wed Jun 12 16:15:55 2024 +0200
ACPI: EC: Evaluate orphan _REG under EC device
commit 0e6b6dedf16800df0ff73ffe2bb5066514db29c2 upstream.
After starting to install the EC address space handler at the ACPI
namespace root, if there is an "orphan" _REG method in the EC device's
scope, it will not be evaluated any more. This breaks EC operation
regions on some systems, like Asus gu605.
To address this, use a wrapper around an existing ACPICA function to
look for an "orphan" _REG method in the EC device scope and evaluate
it if present.
Fixes: 60fa6ae6e6d0 ("ACPI: EC: Install address space handler at the namespace root")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218945
Reported-by: VitaliiT <vitaly.torshyn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: VitaliiT <vitaly.torshyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Dec 8 15:23:34 2022 +0100
ACPI: EC: Fix EC address space handler unregistration
[ Upstream commit a5072078dbfaa9d70130805766dfa34bbb7bf2a7 ]
When an ECDT table is present the EC address space handler gets registered
on the root node. So to unregister it properly the unregister call also
must be done on the root node.
Store the ACPI handle used for the acpi_install_address_space_handler()
call and use te same handle for the acpi_remove_address_space_handler()
call.
Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f6484cadbcaf ("ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Dec 8 15:23:35 2022 +0100
ACPI: EC: Fix ECDT probe ordering issues
[ Upstream commit ab4620f58d38206687b9f99d9d2cc1d5a2640985 ]
ACPI-2.0 says that the EC OpRegion handler must be available immediately
(like the standard default OpRegion handlers):
Quoting from the ACPI spec version 6.3: "6.5.4 _REG (Region) ...
2. OSPM must make Embedded Controller operation regions, accessed via
the Embedded Controllers described in ECDT, available before executing
any control method. These operation regions may become inaccessible
after OSPM runs _REG(EmbeddedControl, 0)."
So acpi_bus_init() calls acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(), which calls
acpi_install_address_space_handler() to install the EC's OpRegion
handler, early on.
This not only installs the OpRegion handler, but also calls the EC's
_REG method. The _REG method call is a problem because it may rely on
initialization done by the _INI methods of one of the PCI / _SB root devs,
see for example: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214899 .
Generally speaking _REG methods are executed when the ACPI-device they
are part of has a driver bound to it. Where as _INI methods must be
executed at table load time (according to the spec). The problem here
is that the early acpi_install_address_space_handler() call causes
the _REG handler to run too early.
To allow fixing this the ACPICA code now allows to split the OpRegion
handler installation and the executing of _REG into 2 separate steps.
This commit uses this ACPICA functionality to fix the EC probe ordering
by delaying the executing of _REG for ECDT described ECs till the matching
EC device in the DSDT gets parsed and acpi_ec_add() for it gets called.
This moves the calling of _REG for the EC on devices with an ECDT to
the same point in time where it is called on devices without an ECDT table.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214899
Reported-and-tested-by: Johannes Penßel <johannespenssel@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f6484cadbcaf ("ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Wed May 15 21:40:54 2024 +0200
ACPI: EC: Install address space handler at the namespace root
[ Upstream commit 60fa6ae6e6d09e377fce6f8d9b6f6a4d88769f63 ]
It is reported that _DSM evaluation fails in ucsi_acpi_dsm() on Lenovo
IdeaPad Pro 5 due to a missing address space handler for the EC address
space:
ACPI Error: No handler for Region [ECSI] (000000007b8176ee) [EmbeddedControl] (20230628/evregion-130)
This happens because if there is no ECDT, the EC driver only registers
the EC address space handler for operation regions defined in the EC
device scope of the ACPI namespace while the operation region being
accessed by the _DSM in question is located beyond that scope.
To address this, modify the ACPI EC driver to install the EC address
space handler at the root of the ACPI namespace for the first EC that
can be found regardless of whether or not an ECDT is present.
Note that this change is consistent with some examples in the ACPI
specification in which EC operation regions located outside the EC
device scope are used (for example, see Section 9.17.15 in ACPI 6.5),
so the current behavior of the EC driver is arguably questionable.
Reported-by: webcaptcha <webcapcha@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218789
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/09_ACPI_Defined_Devices_and_Device_Specific_Objects.html#example-asl-code
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/Zi+0whTvDbAdveHq@kuha.fi.intel.com
Suggested-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f6484cadbcaf ("ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Dec 8 15:23:33 2022 +0100
ACPICA: Allow address_space_handler Install and _REG execution as 2 separate steps
[ Upstream commit 54c516aeb8b39eeae6450b7d8076d381568dca46 ]
ACPI-2.0 says that the EC op_region handler must be available immediately
(like the standard default op_region handlers):
Quoting from the ACPI spec version 6.3: "6.5.4 _REG (Region) ...
2. OSPM must make Embedded Controller operation regions, accessed via
the Embedded Controllers described in ECDT, available before executing
any control method. These operation regions may become inaccessible
after OSPM runs _REG(EmbeddedControl, 0)."
So the OS must probe the ECDT described EC and install the OpRegion handler
before calling acpi_enable_subsystem() and acpi_initialize_objects().
This is a problem because calling acpi_install_address_space_handler()
does not just install the op_region handler, it also runs the EC's _REG
method. This _REG method may rely on initialization done by the _INI
methods of one of the PCI / _SB root devices.
For the other early/default op_region handlers the op_region handler
install and the _REG execution is split into 2 separate steps:
1. acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(), called early from acpi_load_tables()
2. acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions(), called from acpi_initialize_objects()
To fix the EC op_region issue, add 2 bew functions:
1. acpi_install_address_space_handler_no_reg()
2. acpi_execute_reg_methods()
to allow doing things in 2 steps for other op_region handlers,
like the EC handler, too.
Note that the comment describing acpi_ev_install_region_handlers() even has
an alinea describing this problem. Using the new methods allows users
to avoid this problem.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/pull/786
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214899
Reported-and-tested-by: Johannes Penßel <johannespenssel@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f6484cadbcaf ("ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Dec 8 15:23:32 2022 +0100
ACPICA: include/acpi/acpixf.h: Fix indentation
[ Upstream commit 7a9d74e7e403cb2e60d4d00c05f2f3ab2a33d0c3 ]
A bunch of the functions declared in include/acpi/acpixf.h have their
name aligned a space after the '(' of e.g. the
`ACPI_EXTERNAL_RETURN_STATUS(acpi_status` line above rather then being
directly aligned after the '('.
This breaks applying patches generated from the ACPICA upstream git,
remove the extra space before the function-names and all the arguments
to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f6484cadbcaf ("ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Sat Mar 14 17:02:10 2026 +0000
af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate()
[ Upstream commit eb2d16a7d599dc9d4df391b5e660df9949963786 ]
syzbot was able to trigger a crash in skb_put() [1]
Issue is that pfkey_send_migrate() does not check old/new families,
and that set_ipsecrequest() @family argument was truncated,
thus possibly overfilling the skb.
Validate families early, do not wait set_ipsecrequest().
[1]
skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8a752120 len:392 put:16 head:ffff88802a4ad040 data:ffff88802a4ad040 tail:0x188 end:0x180 dev:<NULL>
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214 !
Call Trace:
<TASK>
skb_over_panic net/core/skbuff.c:219 [inline]
skb_put+0x159/0x210 net/core/skbuff.c:2655
skb_put_zero include/linux/skbuff.h:2788 [inline]
set_ipsecrequest net/key/af_key.c:3532 [inline]
pfkey_send_migrate+0x1270/0x2e50 net/key/af_key.c:3636
km_migrate+0x155/0x260 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2848
xfrm_migrate+0x2140/0x2450 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4705
xfrm_do_migrate+0x8ff/0xaa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3150
Fixes: 08de61beab8a ("[PFKEYV2]: Extension for dynamic update of endpoint address(es)")
Reported-by: syzbot+b518dfc8e021988fbd55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69b5933c.050a0220.248e02.00f2.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng1024@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Mar 23 14:11:30 2026 +0800
alarmtimer: Fix argument order in alarm_timer_forward()
commit 5d16467ae56343b9205caedf85e3a131e0914ad8 upstream.
alarm_timer_forward() passes arguments to alarm_forward() in the wrong
order:
alarm_forward(alarm, timr->it_interval, now);
However, alarm_forward() is defined as:
u64 alarm_forward(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
and uses the second argument as the current time:
delta = ktime_sub(now, alarm->node.expires);
Passing the interval as "now" results in incorrect delta computation,
which can lead to missed expirations or incorrect overrun accounting.
This issue has been present since the introduction of
alarm_timer_forward().
Fix this by swapping the arguments.
Fixes: e7561f1633ac ("alarmtimer: Implement forward callback")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323061130.29991-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 29 16:38:25 2026 +0300
ALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_card
commit 45424e871abf2a152e247a9cff78359f18dd95c0 upstream.
The loop creates a whitespace-stripped copy of the card shortname
where `len < sizeof(card->id)` is used for the bounds check. Since
sizeof(card->id) is 16 and the local id buffer is also 16 bytes,
writing 16 non-space characters fills the entire buffer,
overwriting the terminating nullbyte.
When this non-null-terminated string is later passed to
snd_card_set_id() -> copy_valid_id_string(), the function scans
forward with `while (*nid && ...)` and reads past the end of the
stack buffer, reading the contents of the stack.
A USB device with a product name containing many non-ASCII, non-space
characters (e.g. multibyte UTF-8) will reliably trigger this as follows:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in copy_valid_id_string
sound/core/init.c:696 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_card_set_id_no_lock+0x698/0x74c
sound/core/init.c:718
The off-by-one has been present since commit bafeee5b1f8d ("ALSA:
snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname") from June 2009 (v2.6.31-rc1),
which first introduced this whitespace-stripping loop. The original
code never accounted for the null terminator when bounding the copy.
Fix this by changing the loop bound to `sizeof(card->id) - 1`,
ensuring at least one byte remains as the null terminator.
Fixes: bafeee5b1f8d ("ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329133825.581585-1-berkcgoksel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Sun Mar 29 11:12:37 2026 +0200
ALSA: ctxfi: Fix missing SPDIFI1 index handling
commit b045ab3dff97edae6d538eeff900a34c098761f8 upstream.
SPDIF1 DAIO type isn't properly handled in daio_device_index() for
hw20k2, and it returned -EINVAL, which ended up with the out-of-bounds
array access. Follow the hw20k1 pattern and return the proper index
for this type, too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Karsten Hohmeier <linux@hohmatik.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260315155004.15633-1-linux@hohmatik.de
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329091240.420194-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Uzair Mughal <contact@uzair.is-a.dev>
Date: Sat Mar 7 06:29:06 2026 +0500
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add headset jack quirk for Thinkpad X390
[ Upstream commit 542127f6528ca7cc3cf61e1651d6ccb58495f953 ]
The Lenovo ThinkPad X390 (ALC257 codec, subsystem ID 0x17aa2288)
does not report headset button press events. Headphone insertion is
detected (SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT), but pressing the inline microphone
button on a headset produces no input events.
Add a SND_PCI_QUIRK entry that maps this subsystem ID to
ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK, which enables
headset jack button detection through alc_fixup_headset_jack()
and ThinkPad ACPI integration. This is the same fixup used by
similar ThinkPad models (P1 Gen 3, X1 Extreme Gen 3).
Signed-off-by: Uzair Mughal <contact@uzair.is-a.dev>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307012906.20093-1-contact@uzair.is-a.dev
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Liucheng Lu <luliucheng100@outlook.com>
Date: Sat Mar 7 11:27:27 2026 +0800
ALSA: hda/realtek: add HP Laptop 14s-dr5xxx mute LED quirk
[ Upstream commit 178dd118c0f07fd63a9ed74cfbd8c31ae50e33af ]
HP Laptop 14s-dr5xxx with ALC236 codec does not handle the toggling of
the mute LED.
This patch adds a quirk entry for subsystem ID 0x8a1f using
ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2 fixup, enabling correct mute LED
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Liucheng Lu <luliucheng100@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/PAVPR03MB9774F3FCE9CCD181C585281AE37BA@PAVPR03MB9774.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com>
Date: Tue Dec 16 14:39:25 2025 +0100
arm64: dts: imx8mn-tqma8mqnl: fix LDO5 power off
commit 8adc841d43ebceabec996c9dcff6e82d3e585268 upstream.
Fix SD card removal caused by automatic LDO5 power off after boot
To prevent this, add vqmmc regulator for USDHC, using a GPIO-controlled
regulator that is supplied by LDO5. Since this is implemented on SoM but
used on baseboards with SD-card interface, implement the functionality
on SoM part and optionally enable it on baseboards if needed.
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 22:07:04 2026 +0100
ASoC: adau1372: Fix clock leak on PLL lock failure
[ Upstream commit bfe6a264effcb6fe99ad7ceaf9e8c7439fc9555b ]
adau1372_enable_pll() was a void function that logged a dev_err() on
PLL lock timeout but did not propagate the error. As a result,
adau1372_set_power() would continue with adau1372->enabled set to true
despite the PLL being unlocked, and the mclk left enabled with no
corresponding disable on the error path.
Convert adau1372_enable_pll() to return int, using -ETIMEDOUT on lock
timeout and propagating regmap errors directly. In adau1372_set_power(),
check the return value and unwind in reverse order: restore regcache to
cache-only mode, reassert GPIO power-down, and disable the clock before
returning the error.
Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6cd4c6459e47 ("ASoC: Add ADAU1372 audio CODEC support")
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325210704.76847-3-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 22:07:03 2026 +0100
ASoC: adau1372: Fix unchecked clk_prepare_enable() return value
[ Upstream commit 326fe8104a4020d30080d37ac8b6b43893cdebca ]
adau1372_set_power() calls clk_prepare_enable() but discards the return
value. If the clock enable fails, the driver proceeds to access registers
on unpowered hardware, potentially causing silent corruption.
Make adau1372_set_power() return int and propagate the error from
clk_prepare_enable(). Update adau1372_set_bias_level() to return the
error directly for the STANDBY and OFF cases.
Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6cd4c6459e47 ("ASoC: Add ADAU1372 audio CODEC support")
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325210704.76847-2-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 22:09:09 2026 +0100
ASoC: ep93xx: Fix unchecked clk_prepare_enable() and add rollback on failure
[ Upstream commit 622363757b2286dd2c2984b0d80255cbb35a0495 ]
ep93xx_i2s_enable() calls clk_prepare_enable() on three clocks in
sequence (mclk, sclk, lrclk) without checking the return value of any
of them. If an intermediate enable fails, the clocks that were already
enabled are never rolled back, leaking them until the next disable cycle
— which may never come if the stream never started cleanly.
Change ep93xx_i2s_enable() from void to int. Add error checking after
each clk_prepare_enable() call and unwind already-enabled clocks on
failure. Propagate the error through ep93xx_i2s_startup() and
ep93xx_i2s_resume(), both of which already return int.
Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Fixes: f4ff6b56bc8a ("ASoC: cirrus: i2s: Prepare clock before using it")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324210909.45494-1-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Apr 11 00:39:00 2023 +0200
ASoC: ep93xx: i2s: move enable call to startup callback
[ Upstream commit 80f47122538d40b1a6a2c1a3c2d37b6e51b74224 ]
Make startup/shutdown callbacks symmetric to avoid clock subsystem warnings
(reproduced with "aplay --dump-hw-params" + ctrl-c):
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 102 at drivers/clk/clk.c:1048 clk_core_disable
lrclk already disabled
CPU: 0 PID: 102 Comm: aplay Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
...
clk_core_disable from clk_core_disable_lock
clk_core_disable_lock from ep93xx_i2s_shutdown
ep93xx_i2s_shutdown from snd_soc_dai_shutdown
snd_soc_dai_shutdown from soc_pcm_clean
soc_pcm_clean from soc_pcm_close
soc_pcm_close from snd_pcm_release_substream.part.0
snd_pcm_release_substream.part.0 from snd_pcm_release
snd_pcm_release from __fput
__fput from task_work_run
...
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 102 at drivers/clk/clk.c:907 clk_core_unprepare
lrclk already unprepared
CPU: 0 PID: 102 Comm: aplay Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
...
clk_core_unprepare from clk_unprepare
clk_unprepare from ep93xx_i2s_shutdown
ep93xx_i2s_shutdown from snd_soc_dai_shutdown
snd_soc_dai_shutdown from soc_pcm_clean
soc_pcm_clean from soc_pcm_close
soc_pcm_close from snd_pcm_release_substream.part.0
snd_pcm_release_substream.part.0 from snd_pcm_release
snd_pcm_release from __fput
__fput from task_work_run
...
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410223902.2321834-2-alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 622363757b22 ("ASoC: ep93xx: Fix unchecked clk_prepare_enable() and add rollback on failure")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Feb 5 00:25:37 2026 +0000
ASoC: fsl_easrc: Fix event generation in fsl_easrc_iec958_put_bits()
[ Upstream commit 54a86cf48eaa6d1ab5130d756b718775e81e1748 ]
ALSA controls should return 1 if the value in the control changed but the
control put operation fsl_easrc_iec958_put_bits() unconditionally returns
0, causing ALSA to not generate any change events. This is detected by
mixer-test with large numbers of messages in the form:
No event generated for Context 3 IEC958 CS5
Context 3 IEC958 CS5.0 orig 5224 read 5225, is_volatile 0
Add a suitable check.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205-asoc-fsl-easrc-fix-events-v1-1-39d4c766918b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Feb 5 00:25:38 2026 +0000
ASoC: fsl_easrc: Fix event generation in fsl_easrc_iec958_set_reg()
[ Upstream commit 31ddc62c1cd92e51b9db61d7954b85ae2ec224da ]
ALSA controls should return 1 if the value in the control changed but the
control put operation fsl_easrc_set_reg() only returns 0 or a negative
error code, causing ALSA to not generate any change events. Add a suitable
check by using regmap_update_bits_check() with the underlying regmap, this
is more clearly and simply correct than trying to verify that one of the
generic ops is exactly equivalent to this one.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205-asoc-fsl-easrc-fix-events-v1-2-39d4c766918b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Date: Fri Mar 20 11:12:17 2026 +0100
ASoC: Intel: catpt: Fix the device initialization
[ Upstream commit 5a184f1cb43a8e035251c635f5c47da5dc3e3049 ]
The DMA mask shall be coerced before any buffer allocations for the
device are done. At the same time explain why DMA mask of 31 bits is
used in the first place.
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 7a10b66a5df9 ("ASoC: Intel: catpt: Device driver lifecycle")
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320101217.1243688-1-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Mar 9 21:29:08 2026 +0530
atm: lec: fix use-after-free in sock_def_readable()
[ Upstream commit 922814879542c2e397b0e9641fd36b8202a8e555 ]
A race condition exists between lec_atm_close() setting priv->lecd
to NULL and concurrent access to priv->lecd in send_to_lecd(),
lec_handle_bridge(), and lec_atm_send(). When the socket is freed
via RCU while another thread is still using it, a use-after-free
occurs in sock_def_readable() when accessing the socket's wait queue.
The root cause is that lec_atm_close() clears priv->lecd without
any synchronization, while callers dereference priv->lecd without
any protection against concurrent teardown.
Fix this by converting priv->lecd to an RCU-protected pointer:
- Mark priv->lecd as __rcu in lec.h
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() in lec_atm_close() and lecd_attach()
for safe pointer assignment
- Use rcu_access_pointer() for NULL checks that do not dereference
the pointer in lec_start_xmit(), lec_push(), send_to_lecd() and
lecd_attach()
- Use rcu_read_lock/rcu_dereference/rcu_read_unlock in send_to_lecd(),
lec_handle_bridge() and lec_atm_send() to safely access lecd
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() followed by synchronize_rcu() in
lec_atm_close() to ensure all readers have completed before
proceeding. This is safe since lec_atm_close() is called from
vcc_release() which holds lock_sock(), a sleeping lock.
- Remove the manual sk_receive_queue drain from lec_atm_close()
since vcc_destroy_socket() already drains it after lec_atm_close()
returns.
v2: Switch from spinlock + sock_hold/put approach to RCU to properly
fix the race. The v1 spinlock approach had two issues pointed out
by Eric Dumazet:
1. priv->lecd was still accessed directly after releasing the
lock instead of using a local copy.
2. The spinlock did not prevent packets being queued after
lec_atm_close() drains sk_receive_queue since timer and
workqueue paths bypass netif_stop_queue().
Note: Syzbot patch testing was attempted but the test VM terminated
unexpectedly with "Connection to localhost closed by remote host",
likely due to a QEMU AHCI emulation issue unrelated to this fix.
Compile testing with "make W=1 net/atm/lec.o" passes cleanly.
Reported-by: syzbot+f50072212ab792c86925@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f50072212ab792c86925
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260309093614.502094-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309155908.508768-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:57:15 2026 +0000
blk-mq: move the call to blk_put_queue out of blk_mq_destroy_queue
[ Upstream commit 2b3f056f72e56fa07df69b4705e0b46a6c08e77c ]
The fact that blk_mq_destroy_queue also drops a queue reference leads
to various places having to grab an extra reference. Move the call to
blk_put_queue into the callers to allow removing the extra references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018135720.670094-2-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix fabrics_q vs admin_q conflict in nvme core.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 10:30:34 2026 +0800
block: fix resource leak in blk_register_queue() error path
[ Upstream commit 40f2eb9b531475dd01b683fdaf61ca3cfd03a51e ]
When registering a queue fails after blk_mq_sysfs_register() is
successful but the function later encounters an error, we need
to clean up the blk_mq_sysfs resources.
Add the missing blk_mq_sysfs_unregister() call in the error path
to properly clean up these resources and prevent a memory leak.
Fixes: 320ae51feed5 ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412092554.475218-1-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[ Minor context change fixed. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Date: Mon Jan 30 13:12:33 2023 -0800
block: Fix the blk_mq_destroy_queue() documentation
commit 81ea42b9c3d61ea34d82d900ed93f4b4851f13b0 upstream.
Commit 2b3f056f72e5 moved a blk_put_queue() call from
blk_mq_destroy_queue() into its callers. Reflect this change in the
documentation block above blk_mq_destroy_queue().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2b3f056f72e5 ("blk-mq: move the call to blk_put_queue out of blk_mq_destroy_queue")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130211233.831613-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Wed Mar 25 08:42:45 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices
[ Upstream commit 129fa608b6ad08b8ab7178eeb2ec272c993aaccc ]
btusb_work() maps the number of active SCO links to USB alternate
settings through a three-entry lookup table when CVSD traffic uses
transparent voice settings. The lookup currently indexes alts[] with
data->sco_num - 1 without first constraining sco_num to the number of
available table entries.
While the table only defines alternate settings for up to three SCO
links, data->sco_num comes from hci_conn_num() and is used directly.
Cap the lookup to the last table entry before indexing it so the
driver keeps selecting the highest supported alternate setting without
reading past alts[].
Fixes: baac6276c0a9 ("Bluetooth: btusb: handle mSBC audio over USB Endpoints")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 10:34:02 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data
[ Upstream commit 47c03902269aff377f959dc3fd94a9733aa31d6e ]
eir_create_adv_data may attempt to add EIR_FLAGS and EIR_TX_POWER
without checking if that would fit.
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1117#issuecomment-2958244066
Fixes: 01ce70b0a274 ("Bluetooth: eir: Move EIR/Adv Data functions to its own file")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
[ Use pdu.data instead of pdu->data in hci_set_ext_adv_data_sync()
to keep context consistency. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Date: Sun Mar 29 16:43:02 2026 +0300
Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt
[ Upstream commit b255531b27da336571411248c2a72a350662bd09 ]
hci_conn lookup and field access must be covered by hdev lock in
hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt, otherwise it's possible it is freed
concurrently.
Extend the hci_dev_lock critical section to cover all conn usage.
Fixes: 95118dd4edfec ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Use of a function table to handle LE subevents")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Anas Iqbal <mohd.abd.6602@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 15 10:51:37 2026 +0000
Bluetooth: hci_ll: Fix firmware leak on error path
[ Upstream commit 31148a7be723aa9f2e8fbd62424825ab8d577973 ]
Smatch reports:
drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c:587 download_firmware() warn:
'fw' from request_firmware() not released on lines: 544.
In download_firmware(), if request_firmware() succeeds but the returned
firmware content is invalid (no data or zero size), the function returns
without releasing the firmware, resulting in a resource leak.
Fix this by calling release_firmware() before returning when
request_firmware() succeeded but the firmware content is invalid.
Fixes: 371805522f87 ("bluetooth: hci_uart: add LL protocol serdev driver support")
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Anas Iqbal <mohd.abd.6602@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Mar 20 20:23:10 2026 +0900
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
[ Upstream commit 25f420a0d4cfd61d3d23ec4b9c56d9f443d91377 ]
l2cap_config_req() processes CONFIG_REQ for channels in BT_CONNECTED
state to support L2CAP reconfiguration (e.g. MTU changes). However,
since both CONF_INPUT_DONE and CONF_OUTPUT_DONE are already set from
the initial configuration, the reconfiguration path falls through to
l2cap_ertm_init(), which re-initializes tx_q, srej_q, srej_list, and
retrans_list without freeing the previous allocations and sets
chan->sdu to NULL without freeing the existing skb. This leaks all
previously allocated ERTM resources.
Additionally, l2cap_parse_conf_req() does not validate the minimum
value of remote_mps derived from the RFC max_pdu_size option. A zero
value propagates to l2cap_segment_sdu() where pdu_len becomes zero,
causing the while loop to never terminate since len is never
decremented, exhausting all available memory.
Fix the double-init by skipping l2cap_ertm_init() and
l2cap_chan_ready() when the channel is already in BT_CONNECTED state,
while still allowing the reconfiguration parameters to be updated
through l2cap_parse_conf_req(). Also add a pdu_len zero check in
l2cap_segment_sdu() as a safeguard.
Fixes: 96298f640104 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: handle l2cap config request during open state")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Date: Thu Mar 19 08:58:01 2026 -0300
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
[ Upstream commit b6552e0503973daf6f23bd6ed9273ef131ee364f ]
Before using sk pointer, check if it is null.
Fix the following:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000260-0x0000000000000267]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5985 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-00029-ga989fde763f4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/10/2025
Workqueue: events l2cap_info_timeout
RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30
Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce
veth0_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode
RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005582615a5008 CR3: 000000007007e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40
lock_acquire+0x79/0x2e0
lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100
? l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160
l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160
l2cap_conn_start+0x779/0xff0
? __pfx_l2cap_conn_start+0x10/0x10
? l2cap_info_timeout+0x60/0xa0
? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
l2cap_info_timeout+0x68/0xa0
? process_scheduled_works+0xa8d/0x18c0
process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0
? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
? assign_work+0x3d5/0x5e0
worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0
kthread+0x388/0x470
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
veth1_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode
? __switch_to+0xc7d/0x1450
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_0
batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_1
netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim0: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim1: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim2: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim3: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30
Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce
ieee80211 phy39: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7e16139e9c CR3: 000000000e74e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fixes: 54a59aa2b562 ("Bluetooth: Add l2cap_chan->ops->ready()")
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhang Chen <zhangchen01@kylinos.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 19 17:32:11 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
[ Upstream commit f39f905e55f529b036321220af1ba4f4085564a5 ]
When the L2CAP channel mode is L2CAP_MODE_ERTM/L2CAP_MODE_STREAMING,
l2cap_publish_rx_avail will be called and le flow credits will be sent in
l2cap_chan_rx_avail, even though the link type is ACL.
The logs in question as follows:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 129 flags 0x02 dlen 12
L2CAP: Unknown (0x16) ident 4 len 4
40 00 ed 05
< ACL Data TX: Handle 129 flags 0x00 dlen 10
L2CAP: Command Reject (0x01) ident 4 len 2
Reason: Command not understood (0x0000)
Bluetooth: Unknown BR/EDR signaling command 0x16
Bluetooth: Wrong link type (-22)
Fixes: ce60b9231b66 ("Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangchen01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Mar 13 05:22:39 2026 +0900
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv()
[ Upstream commit c65bd945d1c08c3db756821b6bf9f1c4a77b29c6 ]
l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() reads the SDU length field from skb->data using
get_unaligned_le16() without first verifying that skb contains at least
L2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE (2) bytes. When skb->len is less than 2, this reads
past the valid data in the skb.
The ERTM reassembly path correctly calls pskb_may_pull() before reading
the SDU length (l2cap_reassemble_sdu, L2CAP_SAR_START case). Apply the
same validation to the Enhanced Credit Based Flow Control data path.
Fixes: aac23bf63659 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Mar 28 16:46:47 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load
[ Upstream commit b8dbe9648d69059cfe3a28917bfbf7e61efd7f15 ]
Load Long Term Keys stores the user-provided enc_size and later uses
it to size fixed-size stack operations when replying to LE LTK
requests. An enc_size larger than the 16-byte key buffer can therefore
overflow the reply stack buffer.
Reject oversized enc_size values while validating the management LTK
record so invalid keys never reach the stored key state.
Fixes: 346af67b8d11 ("Bluetooth: Add MGMT handlers for dealing with SMP LTK's")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 22:25:26 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate mesh send advertising payload length
[ Upstream commit bda93eec78cdbfe5cda00785cefebd443e56b88b ]
mesh_send() currently bounds MGMT_OP_MESH_SEND by total command
length, but it never verifies that the bytes supplied for the
flexible adv_data[] array actually match the embedded adv_data_len
field. MGMT_MESH_SEND_SIZE only covers the fixed header, so a
truncated command can still pass the existing 20..50 byte range
check and later drive the async mesh send path past the end of the
queued command buffer.
Keep rejecting zero-length and oversized advertising payloads, but
validate adv_data_len explicitly and require the command length to
exactly match the flexible array size before queueing the request.
Fixes: b338d91703fa ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 26 23:16:45 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()
[ Upstream commit 8a5b0135d4a5d9683203a3d9a12a711ccec5936b ]
sco_sock_connect() checks sk_state and sk_type without holding
the socket lock. Two concurrent connect() syscalls on the same
socket can both pass the check and enter sco_connect(), leading
to use-after-free.
The buggy scenario involves three participants and was confirmed
with additional logging instrumentation:
Thread A (connect): HCI disconnect: Thread B (connect):
sco_sock_connect(sk) sco_sock_connect(sk)
sk_state==BT_OPEN sk_state==BT_OPEN
(pass, no lock) (pass, no lock)
sco_connect(sk): sco_connect(sk):
hci_dev_lock hci_dev_lock
hci_connect_sco <- blocked
-> hcon1
sco_conn_add->conn1
lock_sock(sk)
sco_chan_add:
conn1->sk = sk
sk->conn = conn1
sk_state=BT_CONNECT
release_sock
hci_dev_unlock
hci_dev_lock
sco_conn_del:
lock_sock(sk)
sco_chan_del:
sk->conn=NULL
conn1->sk=NULL
sk_state=
BT_CLOSED
SOCK_ZAPPED
release_sock
hci_dev_unlock
(unblocked)
hci_connect_sco
-> hcon2
sco_conn_add
-> conn2
lock_sock(sk)
sco_chan_add:
sk->conn=conn2
sk_state=
BT_CONNECT
// zombie sk!
release_sock
hci_dev_unlock
Thread B revives a BT_CLOSED + SOCK_ZAPPED socket back to
BT_CONNECT. Subsequent cleanup triggers double sock_put() and
use-after-free. Meanwhile conn1 is leaked as it was orphaned
when sco_conn_del() cleared the association.
Fix this by:
- Moving lock_sock() before the sk_state/sk_type checks in
sco_sock_connect() to serialize concurrent connect attempts
- Fixing the sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET check to actually
return the error instead of just assigning it
- Adding a state re-check in sco_connect() after lock_sock()
to catch state changes during the window between the locks
- Adding sco_pi(sk)->conn check in sco_chan_add() to prevent
double-attach of a socket to multiple connections
- Adding hci_conn_drop() on sco_chan_add failure to prevent
HCI connection leaks
Fixes: 9a8ec9e8ebb5 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Fix possible circular locking dependency on sco_connect_cfm")
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Mar 13 05:26:16 2026 +0900
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold
[ Upstream commit 598dbba9919c5e36c54fe1709b557d64120cb94b ]
sco_recv_frame() reads conn->sk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately
releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent
close() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent
sk->sk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free.
Other functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del())
correctly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock.
Fix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the
lock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Date: Tue Mar 31 11:52:13 2026 +0000
Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state
commit 20756fec2f0108cb88e815941f1ffff88dc286fe upstream.
The legacy responder path in smp_random() currently labels the stored
STK as authenticated whenever pending_sec_level is BT_SECURITY_HIGH.
That reflects what the local service requested, not what the pairing
flow actually achieved.
For Just Works/Confirm legacy pairing, SMP_FLAG_MITM_AUTH stays clear
and the resulting STK should remain unauthenticated even if the local
side requested HIGH security. Use the established MITM state when
storing the responder STK so the key metadata matches the pairing result.
This also keeps the legacy path aligned with the Secure Connections code,
which already treats JUST_WORKS/JUST_CFM as unauthenticated.
Fixes: fff3490f4781 ("Bluetooth: Fix setting correct authentication information for SMP STK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Date: Tue Mar 31 11:52:12 2026 +0000
Bluetooth: SMP: force responder MITM requirements before building the pairing response
commit d05111bfe37bfd8bd4d2dfe6675d6bdeef43f7c7 upstream.
smp_cmd_pairing_req() currently builds the pairing response from the
initiator auth_req before enforcing the local BT_SECURITY_HIGH
requirement. If the initiator omits SMP_AUTH_MITM, the response can
also omit it even though the local side still requires MITM.
tk_request() then sees an auth value without SMP_AUTH_MITM and may
select JUST_CFM, making method selection inconsistent with the pairing
policy the responder already enforces.
When the local side requires HIGH security, first verify that MITM can
be achieved from the IO capabilities and then force SMP_AUTH_MITM in the
response in both rsp.auth_req and auth. This keeps the responder auth bits
and later method selection aligned.
Fixes: 2b64d153a0cc ("Bluetooth: Add MITM mechanism to LE-SMP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Mar 31 13:42:28 2026 -0700
bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet
[ Upstream commit a8502a79e832b861e99218cbd2d8f4312d62e225 ]
In case rold->reg->range == BEYOND_PKT_END && rcur->reg->range == N
regsafe() may return true which may lead to current state with
valid packet range not being explored. Fix the bug.
Fixes: 6d94e741a8ff ("bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260331204228.26726-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 17:29:22 2026 +0800
bpf: reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers
[ Upstream commit b0db1accbc7395657c2b79db59fa9fae0d6656f3 ]
check_mem_access() matches PTR_TO_BUF via base_type() which strips
PTR_MAYBE_NULL, allowing direct dereference without a null check.
Map iterator ctx->key and ctx->value are PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL.
On stop callbacks these are NULL, causing a kernel NULL dereference.
Add a type_may_be_null() guard to the PTR_TO_BUF branch, matching the
existing PTR_TO_BTF_ID pattern.
Fixes: 20b2aff4bc15 ("bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag")
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402092923.38357-2-tpluszz77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 12 13:53:07 2026 -0700
bpf: Release module BTF IDR before module unload
[ Upstream commit 146bd2a87a65aa407bb17fac70d8d583d19aba06 ]
Gregory reported in [0] that the global_map_resize test when run in
repeatedly ends up failing during program load. This stems from the fact
that BTF reference has not dropped to zero after the previous run's
module is unloaded, and the older module's BTF is still discoverable and
visible. Later, in libbpf, load_module_btfs() will find the ID for this
stale BTF, open its fd, and then it will be used during program load
where later steps taking module reference using btf_try_get_module()
fail since the underlying module for the BTF is gone.
Logically, once a module is unloaded, it's associated BTF artifacts
should become hidden. The BTF object inside the kernel may still remain
alive as long its reference counts are alive, but it should no longer be
discoverable.
To fix this, let us call btf_free_id() from the MODULE_STATE_GOING case
for the module unload to free the BTF associated IDR entry, and disable
its discovery once module unload returns to user space. If a race
happens during unload, the outcome is non-deterministic anyway. However,
user space should be able to rely on the guarantee that once it has
synchronously established a successful module unload, no more stale
artifacts associated with this module can be obtained subsequently.
Note that we must be careful to not invoke btf_free_id() in btf_put()
when btf_is_module() is true now. There could be a window where the
module unload drops a non-terminal reference, frees the IDR, but the
same ID gets reused and the second unconditional btf_free_id() ends up
releasing an unrelated entry.
To avoid a special case for btf_is_module() case, set btf->id to zero to
make btf_free_id() idempotent, such that we can unconditionally invoke it
from btf_put(), and also from the MODULE_STATE_GOING case. Since zero is
an invalid IDR, the idr_remove() should be a noop.
Note that we can be sure that by the time we reach final btf_put() for
btf_is_module() case, the btf_free_id() is already done, since the
module itself holds the BTF reference, and it will call this function
for the BTF before dropping its own reference.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1773170190.git.grbell@redhat.com
Fixes: 36e68442d1af ("bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312205307.1346991-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 26 03:44:39 2026 +0000
bridge: br_nd_send: linearize skb before parsing ND options
[ Upstream commit a01aee7cafc575bb82f5529e8734e7052f9b16ea ]
br_nd_send() parses neighbour discovery options from ns->opt[] and
assumes that these options are in the linear part of request.
Its callers only guarantee that the ICMPv6 header and target address
are available, so the option area can still be non-linear. Parsing
ns->opt[] in that case can access data past the linear buffer.
Linearize request before option parsing and derive ns from the linear
network header.
Fixes: ed842faeb2bd ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-2-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 26 03:44:40 2026 +0000
bridge: br_nd_send: validate ND option lengths
commit 850837965af15707fd3142c1cf3c5bfaf022299b upstream.
br_nd_send() walks ND options according to option-provided lengths.
A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the computed
option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.
Validate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before
advancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough
for an Ethernet address.
Fixes: ed842faeb2bd ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-3-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Date: Fri Dec 12 17:10:10 2025 +0000
btrfs: do not free data reservation in fallback from inline due to -ENOSPC
[ Upstream commit f8da41de0bff9eb1d774a7253da0c9f637c4470a ]
If we fail to create an inline extent due to -ENOSPC, we will attempt to
go through the normal COW path, reserve an extent, create an ordered
extent, etc. However we were always freeing the reserved qgroup data,
which is wrong since we will use data. Fix this by freeing the reserved
qgroup data in __cow_file_range_inline() only if we are not doing the
fallback (ret is <= 0).
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Date: Tue Mar 3 11:53:46 2026 +0100
btrfs: don't take device_list_mutex when querying zone info
[ Upstream commit 77603ab10429fe713a03345553ca8dbbfb1d91c6 ]
Shin'ichiro reported sporadic hangs when running generic/013 in our CI
system. When enabling lockdep, there is a lockdep splat when calling
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices() in the mount path that can be
triggered by i.e. generic/013:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
7.0.0-rc1+ #355 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
mount/1043 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8881020b5470 (&vblk->vdev_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: virtblk_report_zones+0xda/0x430
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888102a738e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices+0x45/0x90
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #4 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
__mutex_lock+0xa3/0x1360
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1f4/0x9d0
__btrfs_end_transaction+0x3e/0x2e0
btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg+0x2f8/0x390
open_ctree+0x1934/0x23db
btrfs_get_tree.cold+0x105/0x26c
vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xb0
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x324/0x680
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x4f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #3 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
join_transaction+0xc2/0x5c0
start_transaction+0x17c/0xbc0
btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg+0x2b4/0x390
open_ctree+0x1934/0x23db
btrfs_get_tree.cold+0x105/0x26c
vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xb0
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x324/0x680
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x4f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
lock_release+0x163/0x4b0
__btrfs_end_transaction+0x1c7/0x2e0
btrfs_dirty_inode+0x6f/0xd0
touch_atime+0xe5/0x2c0
btrfs_file_mmap_prepare+0x65/0x90
__mmap_region+0x4b9/0xf00
mmap_region+0xf7/0x120
do_mmap+0x43d/0x610
vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd6/0x190
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x7e/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x4f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
__might_fault+0x68/0xa0
_copy_to_user+0x22/0x70
blkdev_copy_zone_to_user+0x22/0x40
virtblk_report_zones+0x282/0x430
blkdev_report_zones_ioctl+0xfd/0x130
blkdev_ioctl+0x20f/0x2c0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x86/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x4f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #0 (&vblk->vdev_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
__lock_acquire+0x1522/0x2680
lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2f0
__mutex_lock+0xa3/0x1360
virtblk_report_zones+0xda/0x430
blkdev_report_zones_cached+0x162/0x190
btrfs_get_dev_zones+0xdc/0x2e0
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info+0x219/0xe80
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices+0x62/0x90
open_ctree+0x1200/0x23db
btrfs_get_tree.cold+0x105/0x26c
vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xb0
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x324/0x680
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x4f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&vblk->vdev_mutex --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by mount/1043:
#0: ffff88811063e878 (&fc->uapi_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __do_sys_fsconfig+0x2ae/0x680
#1: ffff88810cb9f0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#31/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: alloc_super+0xc0/0x3e0
#2: ffff888102a738e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices+0x45/0x90
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1043 Comm: mount Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #355 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/10/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x80
print_circular_bug.cold+0x18d/0x1d8
check_noncircular+0x10d/0x130
__lock_acquire+0x1522/0x2680
? vmap_small_pages_range_noflush+0x3ef/0x820
lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2f0
? virtblk_report_zones+0xda/0x430
? lock_is_held_type+0xcd/0x130
__mutex_lock+0xa3/0x1360
? virtblk_report_zones+0xda/0x430
? virtblk_report_zones+0xda/0x430
? __pfx_copy_zone_info_cb+0x10/0x10
? virtblk_report_zones+0xda/0x430
virtblk_report_zones+0xda/0x430
? __pfx_copy_zone_info_cb+0x10/0x10
blkdev_report_zones_cached+0x162/0x190
? __pfx_copy_zone_info_cb+0x10/0x10
btrfs_get_dev_zones+0xdc/0x2e0
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info+0x219/0xe80
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices+0x62/0x90
open_ctree+0x1200/0x23db
btrfs_get_tree.cold+0x105/0x26c
? rcu_is_watching+0x18/0x50
vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xb0
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x324/0x680
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x4f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f615e27a40e
RSP: 002b:00007fff11b18fb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055572e92ab10 RCX: 00007f615e27a40e
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fff11b19100 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000055572e92bc40 R14: 00007f615e3faa60 R15: 000055572e92bd08
</TASK>
Don't hold the device_list_mutex while calling into
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() in btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices() to
mitigate the issue. This is safe, as no other thread can touch the device
list at the moment of execution.
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Date: Sun Mar 1 21:17:04 2026 +0900
btrfs: fix leak of kobject name for sub-group space_info
[ Upstream commit a4376d9a5d4c9610e69def3fc0b32c86a7ab7a41 ]
When create_space_info_sub_group() allocates elements of
space_info->sub_group[], kobject_init_and_add() is called for each
element via btrfs_sysfs_add_space_info_type(). However, when
check_removing_space_info() frees these elements, it does not call
btrfs_sysfs_remove_space_info() on them. As a result, kobject_put() is
not called and the associated kobj->name objects are leaked.
This memory leak is reproduced by running the blktests test case
zbd/009 on kernels built with CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK. The kmemleak
feature reports the following error:
unreferenced object 0xffff888112877d40 (size 16):
comm "mount", pid 1244, jiffies 4294996972
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
64 61 74 61 2d 72 65 6c 6f 63 00 c4 c6 a7 cb 7f data-reloc......
backtrace (crc 53ffde4d):
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x619/0x870
kstrdup+0x42/0xc0
kobject_set_name_vargs+0x44/0x110
kobject_init_and_add+0xcf/0x150
btrfs_sysfs_add_space_info_type+0xfc/0x210 [btrfs]
create_space_info_sub_group.constprop.0+0xfb/0x1b0 [btrfs]
create_space_info+0x211/0x320 [btrfs]
btrfs_init_space_info+0x15a/0x1b0 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0x33c7/0x4a50 [btrfs]
btrfs_get_tree.cold+0x9f/0x1ee [btrfs]
vfs_get_tree+0x87/0x2f0
vfs_cmd_create+0xbd/0x280
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x3df/0x990
do_syscall_64+0x136/0x1540
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
To avoid the leak, call btrfs_sysfs_remove_space_info() instead of
kfree() for the elements.
Fixes: f92ee31e031c ("btrfs: introduce btrfs_space_info sub-group")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/b9488881-f18d-4f47-91a5-3c9bf63955a5@wdc.com/
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Date: Wed Mar 18 16:17:59 2026 +0000
btrfs: fix lost error when running device stats on multiple devices fs
[ Upstream commit 1c37d896b12dfd0d4c96e310b0033c6676933917 ]
Whenever we get an error updating the device stats item for a device in
btrfs_run_dev_stats() we allow the loop to go to the next device, and if
updating the stats item for the next device succeeds, we end up losing
the error we had from the previous device.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop once we get an error and make sure
it's returned to the caller. Since we are in the transaction commit path
(and in the critical section actually), returning the error will result
in a transaction abort.
Fixes: 733f4fbbc108 ("Btrfs: read device stats on mount, write modified ones during commit")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com>
Date: Tue Feb 17 17:35:42 2026 +0000
btrfs: fix super block offset in error message in btrfs_validate_super()
[ Upstream commit b52fe51f724385b3ed81e37e510a4a33107e8161 ]
Fix the superblock offset mismatch error message in
btrfs_validate_super(): we changed it so that it considers all the
superblocks, but the message still assumes we're only looking at the
first one.
The change from %u to %llu is because we're changing from a constant to
a u64.
Fixes: 069ec957c35e ("btrfs: Refactor btrfs_check_super_valid")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Date: Fri Nov 15 16:33:43 2024 +1030
btrfs: fix the qgroup data free range for inline data extents
[ Upstream commit 0bb067ca64e35536f1f5d9ef6aaafc40f4833623 ]
Inside function __cow_file_range_inline() since the inlined data no
longer take any data space, we need to free up the reserved space.
However the code is still using the old page size == sector size
assumption, and will not handle subpage case well.
Thankfully it is not going to cause any problems because we have two extra
safe nets:
- Inline data extents creation is disabled for sector size < page size
cases for now
But it won't stay that for long.
- btrfs_qgroup_free_data() will only clear ranges which have been already
reserved
So even if we pass a range larger than what we need, it should still
be fine, especially there is only reserved space for a single block at
file offset 0 of an inline data extent.
But just for the sake of consistency, fix the call site to use
sectorsize instead of page size.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: f8da41de0bff ("btrfs: do not free data reservation in fallback from inline due to -ENOSPC")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 12 08:14:43 2026 +0800
btrfs: reject root items with drop_progress and zero drop_level
[ Upstream commit b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4 ]
[BUG]
When recovering relocation at mount time, merge_reloc_root() and
btrfs_drop_snapshot() both use BUG_ON(level == 0) to guard against
an impossible state: a non-zero drop_progress combined with a zero
drop_level in a root_item, which can be triggered:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1545!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 283 ... Tainted: 6.18.0+ #16 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2, BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2
RIP: 0010:merge_reloc_root+0x1266/0x1650 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1545
Code: ffff0000 00004589 d7e9acfa ffffe8a1 79bafebe 02000000
Call Trace:
merge_reloc_roots+0x295/0x890 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1861
btrfs_recover_relocation+0xd6e/0x11d0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4195
btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xa4d/0x1810 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3130
open_ctree+0x5824/0x5fe0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3640
btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:987 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1951 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2094 [inline]
btrfs_get_tree+0x111c/0x2190 fs/btrfs/super.c:2128
vfs_get_tree+0x9a/0x370 fs/super.c:1758
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1199 [inline]
do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3642 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3718 [inline]
path_mount+0x5b8/0x1ea0 fs/namespace.c:4028
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4041 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4229 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4206 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x282/0x320 fs/namespace.c:4206
...
RIP: 0033:0x7f969c9a8fde
Code: 0f1f4000 48c7c2b0 fffffff7 d8648902 b8ffffff ffc3660f
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The bug is reproducible on 7.0.0-rc2-next-20260310 with our dynamic
metadata fuzzing tool that corrupts btrfs metadata at runtime.
[CAUSE]
A non-zero drop_progress.objectid means an interrupted
btrfs_drop_snapshot() left a resume point on disk, and in that case
drop_level must be greater than 0 because the checkpoint is only
saved at internal node levels.
Although this invariant is enforced when the kernel writes the root
item, it is not validated when the root item is read back from disk.
That allows on-disk corruption to provide an invalid state with
drop_progress.objectid != 0 and drop_level == 0.
When relocation recovery later processes such a root item,
merge_reloc_root() reads drop_level and hits BUG_ON(level == 0). The
same invalid metadata can also trigger the corresponding BUG_ON() in
btrfs_drop_snapshot().
[FIX]
Fix this by validating the root_item invariant in tree-checker when
reading root items from disk: if drop_progress.objectid is non-zero,
drop_level must also be non-zero. Reject such malformed metadata with
-EUCLEAN before it reaches merge_reloc_root() or btrfs_drop_snapshot()
and triggers the BUG_ON.
After the fix, the same corruption is correctly rejected by tree-checker
and the BUG_ON is no longer triggered.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Date: Tue Feb 24 14:25:35 2026 -0800
btrfs: set BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP during subvol create
[ Upstream commit 5131fa077f9bb386a1b901bf5b247041f0ec8f80 ]
We have recently observed a number of subvolumes with broken dentries.
ls-ing the parent dir looks like:
drwxrwxrwt 1 root root 16 Jan 23 16:49 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24 Jan 23 16:48 ..
d????????? ? ? ? ? ? broken_subvol
and similarly stat-ing the file fails.
In this state, deleting the subvol fails with ENOENT, but attempting to
create a new file or subvol over it errors out with EEXIST and even
aborts the fs. Which leaves us a bit stuck.
dmesg contains a single notable error message reading:
"could not do orphan cleanup -2"
2 is ENOENT and the error comes from the failure handling path of
btrfs_orphan_cleanup(), with the stack leading back up to
btrfs_lookup().
btrfs_lookup
btrfs_lookup_dentry
btrfs_orphan_cleanup // prints that message and returns -ENOENT
After some detailed inspection of the internal state, it became clear
that:
- there are no orphan items for the subvol
- the subvol is otherwise healthy looking, it is not half-deleted or
anything, there is no drop progress, etc.
- the subvol was created a while ago and does the meaningful first
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() call that sets BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP much
later.
- after btrfs_orphan_cleanup() fails, btrfs_lookup_dentry() returns -ENOENT,
which results in a negative dentry for the subvolume via
d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry), leading to the observed behavior. The
bug can be mitigated by dropping the dentry cache, at which point we
can successfully delete the subvolume if we want.
i.e.,
btrfs_lookup()
btrfs_lookup_dentry()
if (!sb_rdonly(inode->vfs_inode)->vfs_inode)
btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root)
test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP)
btrfs_search_slot() // finds orphan item for inode N
...
prints "could not do orphan cleanup -2"
if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
inode = NULL;
return d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry) // NEGATIVE DENTRY for valid subvolume
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() does test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP)
on the root when it runs, so it cannot run more than once on a given
root, so something else must run concurrently. However, the obvious
routes to deleting an orphan when nlinks goes to 0 should not be able to
run without first doing a lookup into the subvolume, which should run
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() and set the bit.
The final important observation is that create_subvol() calls
d_instantiate_new() but does not set BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP, so if
the dentry cache gets dropped, the next lookup into the subvolume will
make a real call into btrfs_orphan_cleanup() for the first time. This
opens up the possibility of concurrently deleting the inode/orphan items
but most typical evict() paths will be holding a reference on the parent
dentry (child dentry holds parent->d_lockref.count via dget in
d_alloc(), released in __dentry_kill()) and prevent the parent from
being removed from the dentry cache.
The one exception is delayed iputs. Ordered extent creation calls
igrab() on the inode. If the file is unlinked and closed while those
refs are held, iput() in __dentry_kill() decrements i_count but does
not trigger eviction (i_count > 0). The child dentry is freed and the
subvol dentry's d_lockref.count drops to 0, making it evictable while
the inode is still alive.
Since there are two races (the race between writeback and unlink and
the race between lookup and delayed iputs), and there are too many moving
parts, the following three diagrams show the complete picture.
(Only the second and third are races)
Phase 1:
Create Subvol in dentry cache without BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP set
btrfs_mksubvol()
lookup_one_len()
__lookup_slow()
d_alloc_parallel()
__d_alloc() // d_lockref.count = 1
create_subvol(dentry)
// doesn't touch the bit..
d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode) // dentry in cache with d_lockref.count == 1
Phase 2:
Create a delayed iput for a file in the subvol but leave the subvol in
state where its dentry can be evicted (d_lockref.count == 0)
T1 (task) T2 (writeback) T3 (OE workqueue)
write() // dirty pages
btrfs_writepages()
btrfs_run_delalloc_range()
cow_file_range()
btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent()
igrab() // i_count: 1 -> 2
btrfs_unlink_inode()
btrfs_orphan_add()
close()
__fput()
dput()
finish_dput()
__dentry_kill()
dentry_unlink_inode()
iput() // 2 -> 1
--parent->d_lockref.count // 1 -> 0; evictable
finish_ordered_fn()
btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
btrfs_put_ordered_extent()
btrfs_add_delayed_iput()
Phase 3:
Once the delayed iput is pending and the subvol dentry is evictable,
the shrinker can free it, causing the next lookup to go through
btrfs_lookup() and call btrfs_orphan_cleanup() for the first time.
If the cleaner kthread processes the delayed iput concurrently, the
two race:
T1 (shrinker) T2 (cleaner kthread) T3 (lookup)
super_cache_scan()
prune_dcache_sb()
__dentry_kill()
// subvol dentry freed
btrfs_run_delayed_iputs()
iput() // i_count -> 0
evict() // sets I_FREEING
btrfs_evict_inode()
// truncation loop
btrfs_lookup()
btrfs_lookup_dentry()
btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
// first call (bit never set)
btrfs_iget()
// blocks on I_FREEING
btrfs_orphan_del()
// inode freed
// returns -ENOENT
btrfs_del_orphan_item()
// -ENOENT
// "could not do orphan cleanup -2"
d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry)
// negative dentry for valid subvol
The most straightforward fix is to ensure the invariant that a dentry
for a subvolume can exist if and only if that subvolume has
BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP set on its root (and is known to have no
orphans or ran btrfs_orphan_cleanup()).
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com>
Date: Thu Mar 19 16:47:44 2026 +0100
can: gw: fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
commit b9c310d72783cc2f30d103eed83920a5a29c671a upstream.
cgw_csum_crc8_rel() correctly computes bounds-safe indices via calc_idx():
int from = calc_idx(crc8->from_idx, cf->len);
int to = calc_idx(crc8->to_idx, cf->len);
int res = calc_idx(crc8->result_idx, cf->len);
if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
return;
However, the loop and the result write then use the raw s8 fields directly
instead of the computed variables:
for (i = crc8->from_idx; ...) /* BUG: raw negative index */
cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = ...; /* BUG: raw negative index */
With from_idx = to_idx = result_idx = -64 on a 64-byte CAN FD frame,
calc_idx(-64, 64) = 0 so the guard passes, but the loop iterates with
i = -64, reading cf->data[-64], and the write goes to cf->data[-64].
This write might end up to 56 (7.0-rc) or 40 (<= 6.19) bytes before the
start of the canfd_frame on the heap.
The companion function cgw_csum_xor_rel() uses `from`/`to`/`res`
correctly throughout; fix cgw_csum_crc8_rel() to match.
Confirmed with KASAN on linux-7.0-rc2:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cgw_csum_crc8_rel+0x515/0x5b0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880076619c8 by task poc_cgw_oob/62
To configure the can-gw crc8 checksums CAP_NET_ADMIN is needed.
Fixes: 456a8a646b25 ("can: gw: add support for CAN FD frames")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Ali Norouzi <ali.norouzi@keysight.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-fix-can-gw-and-can-isotp-v2-1-c45d52c6d2d8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Date: Wed Mar 18 18:34:13 2026 +0100
can: statistics: add missing atomic access in hot path
[ Upstream commit 46eee1661aa9b49966e6c43d07126fe408edda57 ]
Commit 80b5f90158d1 ("can: statistics: use atomic access in hot path")
fixed a KCSAN issue in can_receive() but missed to convert the 'matches'
variable used in can_rcv_filter().
Fixes: 80b5f90158d1 ("can: statistics: use atomic access in hot path")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318173413.28235-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Date: Tue Mar 17 09:41:10 2026 +0100
cdc-acm: new quirk for EPSON HMD
commit f97e96c303d689708f7f713d8f3afcc31f1237e9 upstream.
This device has a union descriptor that is just garbage
and needs a custom descriptor.
In principle this could be done with a (conditionally
activated) heuristic. That would match more devices
without a need for defining a new quirk. However,
this always carries the risk that the heuristics
does the wrong thing and leads to more breakage.
Defining the quirk and telling it exactly what to do
is the safe and conservative approach.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317084139.1461008-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Mar 9 16:18:59 2026 +0530
comedi: dt2815: add hardware detection to prevent crash
commit 93853512f565e625df2397f0d8050d6aafd7c3ad upstream.
The dt2815 driver crashes when attached to I/O ports without actual
hardware present. This occurs because syzkaller or users can attach
the driver to arbitrary I/O addresses via COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl.
When no hardware exists at the specified port, inb() operations return
0xff (floating bus), but outb() operations can trigger page faults due
to undefined behavior, especially under race conditions:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000007fffff90
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
RIP: 0010:dt2815_attach+0x6e0/0x1110
Add hardware detection by reading the status register before attempting
any write operations. If the read returns 0xff, assume no hardware is
present and fail the attach with -ENODEV. This prevents crashes from
outb() operations on non-existent hardware.
Reported-by: syzbot+72f94b474d6e50b71ffc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=72f94b474d6e50b71ffc
Tested-by: syzbot+72f94b474d6e50b71ffc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: [https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260126070458.10974-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/]
Link: [https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260126070458.10974-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309104859.503529-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Date: Thu Feb 5 13:39:49 2026 +0000
comedi: me4000: Fix potential overrun of firmware buffer
commit 3fb43a7a5b44713f892c58ead2e5f3a1bc9f4ee7 upstream.
`me4000_xilinx_download()` loads the firmware that was requested by
`request_firmware()`. It is possible for it to overrun the source
buffer because it blindly trusts the file format. It reads a data
stream length from the first 4 bytes into variable `file_length` and
reads the data stream contents of length `file_length` from offset 16
onwards.
Add a test to ensure that the supplied firmware is long enough to
contain the header and the data stream. On failure, log an error and
return `-EINVAL`.
Note: The firmware loading was totally broken before commit ac584af59945
("staging: comedi: me4000: fix firmware downloading"), but that is the
most sensible target for this fix.
Fixes: ac584af59945 ("staging: comedi: me4000: fix firmware downloading")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133949.71722-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Date: Thu Feb 5 14:01:30 2026 +0000
comedi: me_daq: Fix potential overrun of firmware buffer
commit cc797d4821c754c701d9714b58bea947e31dbbe0 upstream.
`me2600_xilinx_download()` loads the firmware that was requested by
`request_firmware()`. It is possible for it to overrun the source
buffer because it blindly trusts the file format. It reads a data
stream length from the first 4 bytes into variable `file_length` and
reads the data stream contents of length `file_length` from offset 16
onwards. Although it checks that the supplied firmware is at least 16
bytes long, it does not check that it is long enough to contain the data
stream.
Add a test to ensure that the supplied firmware is long enough to
contain the header and the data stream. On failure, log an error and
return `-EINVAL`.
Fixes: 85acac61096f9 ("Staging: comedi: add me_daq driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205140130.76697-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Date: Wed Jan 28 15:00:10 2026 +0000
comedi: ni_atmio16d: Fix invalid clean-up after failed attach
commit 101ab946b79ad83b36d5cfd47de587492a80acf0 upstream.
If the driver's COMEDI "attach" handler function (`atmio16d_attach()`)
returns an error, the COMEDI core will call the driver's "detach"
handler function (`atmio16d_detach()`) to clean up. This calls
`reset_atmio16d()` unconditionally, but depending on where the error
occurred in the attach handler, the device may not have been
sufficiently initialized to call `reset_atmio16d()`. It uses
`dev->iobase` as the I/O port base address and `dev->private` as the
pointer to the COMEDI device's private data structure. `dev->iobase`
may still be set to its initial value of 0, which would result in
undesired writes to low I/O port addresses. `dev->private` may still be
`NULL`, which would result in null pointer dereferences.
Fix `atmio16d_detach()` by checking that `dev->private` is valid
(non-null) before calling `reset_atmio16d()`. This implies that
`dev->iobase` was set correctly since that is set up before
`dev->private`.
Fixes: 2323b276308a ("Staging: comedi: add ni_at_atmio16d driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128150011.5006-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Date: Wed Feb 25 13:24:27 2026 +0000
comedi: Reinit dev->spinlock between attachments to low-level drivers
commit 4b9a9a6d71e3e252032f959fb3895a33acb5865c upstream.
`struct comedi_device` is the main controlling structure for a COMEDI
device created by the COMEDI subsystem. It contains a member `spinlock`
containing a spin-lock that is initialized by the COMEDI subsystem, but
is reserved for use by a low-level driver attached to the COMEDI device
(at least since commit 25436dc9d84f ("Staging: comedi: remove RT
code")).
Some COMEDI devices (those created on initialization of the COMEDI
subsystem when the "comedi.comedi_num_legacy_minors" parameter is
non-zero) can be attached to different low-level drivers over their
lifetime using the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl command. This can result in
inconsistent lock states being reported when there is a mismatch in the
spin-lock locking levels used by each low-level driver to which the
COMEDI device has been attached. Fix it by reinitializing
`dev->spinlock` before calling the low-level driver's `attach` function
pointer if `CONFIG_LOCKDEP` is enabled.
Reported-by: syzbot+cc9f7f4a7df09f53c4a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cc9f7f4a7df09f53c4a4
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225132427.86578-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Date: Fri Mar 20 15:08:14 2026 +0530
cpufreq: conservative: Reset requested_freq on limits change
commit 6a28fb8cb28b9eb39a392e531d938a889eacafc5 upstream.
A recently reported issue highlighted that the cached requested_freq
is not guaranteed to stay in sync with policy->cur. If the platform
changes the actual CPU frequency after the governor sets one (e.g.
due to platform-specific frequency scaling) and a re-sync occurs
later, policy->cur may diverge from requested_freq.
This can lead to incorrect behavior in the conservative governor.
For example, the governor may assume the CPU is already running at
the maximum frequency and skip further increases even though there
is still headroom.
Avoid this by resetting the cached requested_freq to policy->cur on
detecting a change in policy limits.
Reported-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260210115458.3493646-1-zhenglifeng1@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d846a141a98ac0482f20560fcd7525c0f0ec2f30.1773999467.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 8 08:47:47 2026 -0400
cpufreq: governor: fix double free in cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() error path
[ Upstream commit 6dcf9d0064ce2f3e3dfe5755f98b93abe6a98e1e ]
When kobject_init_and_add() fails, cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() calls
kobject_put(&dbs_data->attr_set.kobj).
The kobject release callback cpufreq_dbs_data_release() calls
gov->exit(dbs_data) and kfree(dbs_data), but the current error path
then calls gov->exit(dbs_data) and kfree(dbs_data) again, causing a
double free.
Keep the direct kfree(dbs_data) for the gov->init() failure path, but
after kobject_init_and_add() has been called, let kobject_put() handle
the cleanup through cpufreq_dbs_data_release().
Fixes: 4ebe36c94aed ("cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401024535.1395801-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Date: Wed Apr 8 08:47:46 2026 -0400
cpufreq: governor: Free dbs_data directly when gov->init() fails
[ Upstream commit 916f13884042f615cfbfc0b42cc68dadee826f2a ]
Due to the kobject embedded in the dbs_data doest not has a release()
method yet, it needs to use kfree() to free dbs_data directly when
governor fails to allocate the tunner field of dbs_data.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 6dcf9d0064ce ("cpufreq: governor: fix double free in cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() error path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 18:26:13 2026 +0100
crypto: af-alg - fix NULL pointer dereference in scatterwalk
[ Upstream commit 62397b493e14107ae82d8b80938f293d95425bcb ]
The AF_ALG interface fails to unmark the end of a Scatter/Gather List (SGL)
when chaining a new af_alg_tsgl structure. If a sendmsg() fills an SGL
exactly to MAX_SGL_ENTS, the last entry is marked as the end. A subsequent
sendmsg() allocates a new SGL and chains it, but fails to clear the end
marker on the previous SGL's last data entry.
This causes the crypto scatterwalk to hit a premature end, returning NULL
on sg_next() and leading to a kernel panic during dereference.
Fix this by explicitly unmarking the end of the previous SGL when
performing sg_chain() in af_alg_alloc_tsgl().
Fixes: 8ff590903d5f ("crypto: algif_skcipher - User-space interface for skcipher operations")
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Date: Mon Mar 2 16:23:09 2026 -0800
dma-buf: Include ioctl.h in UAPI header
[ Upstream commit a116bac87118903925108e57781bbfc7a7eea27b ]
include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h uses several macros from ioctl.h to define
its ioctl commands. However, it does not include ioctl.h itself. So,
if userspace source code tries to include the dma-buf.h file without
including ioctl.h, it can result in build failures.
Therefore, include ioctl.h in the dma-buf UAPI header.
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303002309.1401849-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 02:55:48 2026 +0100
dma-mapping: add missing `inline` for `dma_free_attrs`
[ Upstream commit 2cdaff22ed26f1e619aa2b43f27bb84f2c6ef8f8 ]
Under an UML build for an upcoming series [1], I got `-Wstatic-in-inline`
for `dma_free_attrs`:
BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs - due to target missing
In file included from rust/helpers/helpers.c:59:
rust/helpers/dma.c:17:2: warning: static function 'dma_free_attrs' is used in an inline function with external linkage [-Wstatic-in-inline]
17 | dma_free_attrs(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
| ^
rust/helpers/dma.c:12:1: note: use 'static' to give inline function 'rust_helper_dma_free_attrs' internal linkage
12 | __rust_helper void rust_helper_dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
| ^
| static
The issue is that `dma_free_attrs` was not marked `inline` when it was
introduced alongside the rest of the stubs.
Thus mark it.
Fixes: ed6ccf10f24b ("dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260322194616.89847-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325015548.70912-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Date: Sun Mar 15 17:27:49 2026 +0900
dma: swiotlb: add KMSAN annotations to swiotlb_bounce()
[ Upstream commit 6f770b73d0311a5b099277653199bb6421c4fed2 ]
When a device performs DMA to a bounce buffer, KMSAN is unaware of
the write and does not mark the data as initialized. When
swiotlb_bounce() later copies the bounce buffer back to the original
buffer, memcpy propagates the uninitialized shadow to the original
buffer, causing false positive uninit-value reports.
Fix this by calling kmsan_unpoison_memory() on the bounce buffer
before copying it back in the DMA_FROM_DEVICE path, so that memcpy
naturally propagates initialized shadow to the destination.
Suggested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAG_fn=WUGta-paG1BgsGRoAR+fmuCgh3xo=R3XdzOt_-DqSdHw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 7ade4f10779c ("dma: kmsan: unpoison DMA mappings")
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260315082750.2375581-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Date: Wed Jan 21 10:34:35 2026 -0800
dmaengine: idxd: Fix freeing the allocated ida too late
[ Upstream commit c311f5e9248471a950f0a524c2fd736414d98900 ]
It can happen that when the cdev .release() is called, the driver
already called ida_destroy(). Move ida_free() to the _del() path.
We see with DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE enabled and forcing an early PCI
unbind.
Fixes: 04922b7445a1 ("dmaengine: idxd: fix cdev setup and free device lifetime issues")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-idxd-fix-flr-on-kernel-queues-v3-v3-9-7ed70658a9d1@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Date: Wed Jan 21 10:34:34 2026 -0800
dmaengine: idxd: Fix memory leak when a wq is reset
[ Upstream commit d9cfb5193a047a92a4d3c0e91ea4cc87c8f7c478 ]
idxd_wq_disable_cleanup() which is called from the reset path for a
workqueue, sets the wq type to NONE, which for other parts of the
driver mean that the wq is empty (all its resources were released).
Only set the wq type to NONE after its resources are released.
Fixes: da32b28c95a7 ("dmaengine: idxd: cleanup workqueue config after disabling")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-idxd-fix-flr-on-kernel-queues-v3-v3-8-7ed70658a9d1@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Date: Wed Jan 21 10:34:33 2026 -0800
dmaengine: idxd: Fix not releasing workqueue on .release()
[ Upstream commit 3d33de353b1ff9023d5ec73b9becf80ea87af695 ]
The workqueue associated with an DSA/IAA device is not released when
the object is freed.
Fixes: 47c16ac27d4c ("dmaengine: idxd: fix idxd conf_dev 'struct device' lifetime")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-idxd-fix-flr-on-kernel-queues-v3-v3-7-7ed70658a9d1@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Date: Tue Dec 19 20:33:50 2023 +0100
dmaengine: idxd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
[ Upstream commit 1075ee66a8c19bfa375b19c236fd6a22a867f138 ]
ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().
This is less verbose.
Note that the upper limit of ida_simple_get() is exclusive, but the one of
ida_alloc_range() is inclusive. Sothis change allows one more device.
MINORMASK is ((1U << MINORBITS) - 1), so allowing MINORMASK as a maximum value
makes sense. It is also consistent with other "ida_.*MINORMASK" and
"ida_*MINOR()" usages.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lijun Pan <lijun.pan@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac991f5f42112fa782a881d391d447529cbc4a23.1702967302.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c311f5e92484 ("dmaengine: idxd: Fix freeing the allocated ida too late")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
Date: Mon Mar 16 15:32:46 2026 +0200
dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Move CHCTRL updates under spinlock
commit 89a8567d84bde88cb7cdbbac2ab2299c4f991490 upstream.
Both rz_dmac_disable_hw() and rz_dmac_irq_handle_channel() update the
CHCTRL register. To avoid concurrency issues when configuring
functionalities exposed by this registers, take the virtual channel lock.
All other CHCTRL updates were already protected by the same lock.
Previously, rz_dmac_disable_hw() disabled and re-enabled local IRQs, before
accessing CHCTRL registers but this does not ensure race-free access.
Remove the local IRQ disable/enable code as well.
Fixes: 5000d37042a6 ("dmaengine: sh: Add DMAC driver for RZ/G2L SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316133252.240348-3-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
Date: Mon Mar 16 15:32:45 2026 +0200
dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Protect the driver specific lists
commit abb863e6213dc41a58ef8bb3289b7e77460dabf3 upstream.
The driver lists (ld_free, ld_queue) are used in
rz_dmac_free_chan_resources(), rz_dmac_terminate_all(),
rz_dmac_issue_pending(), and rz_dmac_irq_handler_thread(), all under
the virtual channel lock. Take the same lock in rz_dmac_prep_slave_sg()
and rz_dmac_prep_dma_memcpy() as well to avoid concurrency issues, since
these functions also check whether the lists are empty and update or
remove list entries.
Fixes: 5000d37042a6 ("dmaengine: sh: Add DMAC driver for RZ/G2L SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316133252.240348-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 23:16:54 2026 +0100
dmaengine: xilinx: xilinx_dma: Fix dma_device directions
[ Upstream commit e9cc95397bb7da13fe8a5b53a2f23cfaf9018ade ]
Unlike chan->direction , struct dma_device .directions field is a
bitfield. Turn chan->direction into a bitfield to make it compatible
with struct dma_device .directions .
Fixes: 7e01511443c3 ("dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Set dma_device directions")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316221728.160139-1-marex@nabladev.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 23:18:57 2026 +0100
dmaengine: xilinx: xilinx_dma: Fix residue calculation for cyclic DMA
[ Upstream commit f61d145999d61948a23cd436ebbfa4c3b9ab8987 ]
The cyclic DMA calculation is currently entirely broken and reports
residue only for the first segment. The problem is twofold.
First, when the first descriptor finishes, it is moved from active_list
to done_list, but it is never returned back into the active_list. The
xilinx_dma_tx_status() expects the descriptor to be in the active_list
to report any meaningful residue information, which never happens after
the first descriptor finishes. Fix this up in xilinx_dma_start_transfer()
and if the descriptor is cyclic, lift it from done_list and place it back
into active_list list.
Second, the segment .status fields of the descriptor remain dirty. Once
the DMA did one pass on the descriptor, the .status fields are populated
with data by the DMA, but the .status fields are not cleared before reuse
during the next cyclic DMA round. The xilinx_dma_get_residue() recognizes
that as if the descriptor was complete and had 0 residue, which is bogus.
Reinitialize the status field before placing the descriptor back into the
active_list.
Fixes: c0bba3a99f07 ("dmaengine: vdma: Add Support for Xilinx AXI Direct Memory Access Engine")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316221943.160375-1-marex@nabladev.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 23:25:24 2026 +0100
dmaengine: xilinx: xilinx_dma: Fix unmasked residue subtraction
[ Upstream commit c7d812e33f3e8ca0fa9eeabf71d1c7bc3acedc09 ]
The segment .control and .status fields both contain top bits which are
not part of the buffer size, the buffer size is located only in the bottom
max_buffer_len bits. To avoid interference from those top bits, mask out
the size using max_buffer_len first, and only then subtract the values.
Fixes: a575d0b4e663 ("dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Introduce xilinx_dma_get_residue")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316222530.163815-1-marex@nabladev.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Date: Wed Mar 11 07:34:46 2026 +0200
dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix reset related timeout with two-channel AXIDMA
[ Upstream commit a17ce4bc6f4f9acf77ba416c36791a15602e53aa ]
A single AXIDMA controller can have one or two channels. When it has two
channels, the reset for both are tied together: resetting one channel
resets the other as well. This creates a problem where resetting one
channel will reset the registers for both channels, including clearing
interrupt enable bits for the other channel, which can then lead to
timeouts as the driver is waiting for an interrupt which never comes.
The driver currently has a probe-time work around for this: when a
channel is created, the driver also resets and enables the
interrupts. With two channels the reset for the second channel will
clear the interrupt enables for the first one. The work around in the
driver is just to manually enable the interrupts again in
xilinx_dma_alloc_chan_resources().
This workaround only addresses the probe-time issue. When channels are
reset at runtime (e.g., in xilinx_dma_terminate_all() or during error
recovery), there's no corresponding mechanism to restore the other
channel's interrupt enables. This leads to one channel having its
interrupts disabled while the driver expects them to work, causing
timeouts and DMA failures.
A proper fix is a complicated matter, as we should not reset the other
channel when it's operating normally. So, perhaps, there should be some
kind of synchronization for a common reset, which is not trivial to
implement. To add to the complexity, the driver also supports other DMA
types, like VDMA, CDMA and MCDMA, which don't have a shared reset.
However, when the two-channel AXIDMA is used in the (assumably) normal
use case, providing DMA for a single memory-to-memory device, the common
reset is a bit smaller issue: when something bad happens on one channel,
or when one channel is terminated, the assumption is that we also want
to terminate the other channel. And thus resetting both at the same time
is "ok".
With that line of thinking we can implement a bit better work around
than just the current probe time work around: let's enable the
AXIDMA interrupts at xilinx_dma_start_transfer() instead.
This ensures interrupts are enabled whenever a transfer starts,
regardless of any prior resets that may have cleared them.
This approach is also more logical: enable interrupts only when needed
for a transfer, rather than at resource allocation time, and, I think,
all the other DMA types should also use this model, but I'm reluctant to
do such changes as I cannot test them.
The reset function still enables interrupts even though it's not needed
for AXIDMA anymore, but it's common code for all DMA types (VDMA, CDMA,
MCDMA), so leave it unchanged to avoid affecting other variants.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Fixes: c0bba3a99f07 ("dmaengine: vdma: Add Support for Xilinx AXI Direct Memory Access Engine")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-xilinx-dma-fix-v2-1-a725abb66e3c@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Date: Mon Aug 7 11:21:46 2023 +0530
dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Program interrupt delay timeout
[ Upstream commit 84b798fedf3fa8f0ab0c096593ba817abc454fe5 ]
Program IRQDelay for AXI DMA. The interrupt timeout mechanism causes
the DMA engine to generate an interrupt after the delay time period
has expired. It enables dmaengine to respond in real-time even though
interrupt coalescing is configured. It also remove the placeholder
for delay interrupt and merge it with frame completion interrupt.
Since by default interrupt delay timeout is disabled this feature
addition has no functional impact on VDMA, MCDMA and CDMA IP's.
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1691387509-2113129-8-git-send-email-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a17ce4bc6f4f ("dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix reset related timeout with two-channel AXIDMA")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Date: Mon Mar 23 13:41:18 2026 +0530
drm/amdgpu: Fix fence put before wait in amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib
[ Upstream commit 7150850146ebfa4ca998f653f264b8df6f7f85be ]
amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib() submits a GPU job and gets a fence
from amdgpu_ib_schedule(). This fence is used to wait for job
completion.
Currently, the code drops the fence reference using dma_fence_put()
before calling dma_fence_wait().
If dma_fence_put() releases the last reference, the fence may be
freed before dma_fence_wait() is called. This can lead to a
use-after-free.
Fix this by waiting on the fence first and releasing the reference
only after dma_fence_wait() completes.
Fixes the below:
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.c:697 amdgpu_amdkfd_submit_ib() warn: passing freed memory 'f' (line 696)
Fixes: 9ae55f030dc5 ("drm/amdgpu: Follow up change to previous drm scheduler change.")
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8b9e5259adc385b61a6590a13b82ae0ac2bd3482)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Date: Fri Mar 27 14:32:53 2026 +0100
drm/ast: dp501: Fix initialization of SCU2C
commit 2f42c1a6161646cbd29b443459fd635d29eda634 upstream.
Ast's DP501 initialization reads the register SCU2C at offset 0x1202c
and tries to set it to source data from VGA. But writes the update to
offset 0x0, with unknown results. Write the result to SCU instead.
The bug only happens in ast_init_analog(). There's similar code in
ast_init_dvo(), which works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 83c6620bae3f ("drm/ast: initial DP501 support (v0.2)")
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327133532.79696-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 16:19:19 2026 -0700
drm/i915/gmbus: fix spurious timeout on 512-byte burst reads
[ Upstream commit 08441f10f4dc09fdeb64529953ac308abc79dd38 ]
When reading exactly 512 bytes with burst read enabled, the
extra_byte_added path breaks out of the inner do-while without
decrementing len. The outer while(len) then re-enters and gmbus_wait()
times out since all data has been delivered. Decrement len before the
break so the outer loop terminates correctly.
Fixes: d5dc0f43f268 ("drm/i915/gmbus: Enable burst read")
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316231920.135438-2-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4ab0f09ee73fc853d00466682635f67c531f909c)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Tue Mar 24 17:42:51 2026 +0100
drm/ioc32: stop speculation on the drm_compat_ioctl path
commit f8995c2df519f382525ca4bc90553ad2ec611067 upstream.
The drm compat ioctl path takes a user controlled pointer, and then
dereferences it into a table of function pointers, the signature method
of spectre problems. Fix this up by calling array_index_nospec() on the
index to the function pointer list.
Fixes: 505b5240329b ("drm/ioctl: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerabilities")
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026032451-playing-rummage-8fa2@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Date: Mon Mar 2 16:59:55 2026 -0500
dt-bindings: auxdisplay: ht16k33: Use unevaluatedProperties to fix common property warning
[ Upstream commit 398c0c8bbc8f5a9d2f43863275a427a9d3720b6f ]
Change additionalProperties to unevaluatedProperties because it refs to
/schemas/input/matrix-keymap.yaml.
Fix below CHECK_DTBS warnings:
arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6dl-victgo.dtb: keypad@70 (holtek,ht16k33): 'keypad,num-columns', 'keypad,num-rows' do not match any of the regexes: '^pinctrl-[0-9]+$'
from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/auxdisplay/holtek,ht16k33.yaml#
Fixes: f12b457c6b25c ("dt-bindings: auxdisplay: ht16k33: Convert to json-schema")
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jamie Gibbons <jamie.gibbons@microchip.com>
Date: Thu Mar 26 17:02:34 2026 +0000
dt-bindings: gpio: fix microchip #interrupt-cells
[ Upstream commit 6b5ef8c88854b343b733b574ea8754c9dab61f41 ]
The GPIO controller on PolarFire SoC supports more than one type of
interrupt and needs two interrupt cells.
Fixes: 735806d8a68e9 ("dt-bindings: gpio: add bindings for microchip mpfs gpio")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Gibbons <jamie.gibbons@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326-wise-gumdrop-49217723a72a@spud
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jiucheng Xu <jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com>
Date: Wed Mar 11 17:11:31 2026 +0800
erofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed
commit c23df30915f83e7257c8625b690a1cece94142a0 upstream.
The bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity)
will directly call into decompression rather than trigger another
workqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can
then call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.
Due to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory
swapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock
in some scenarios.
Trimmed down the call stack, as follows:
f2fs_submit_read_io
submit_bio //bio_list is initialized.
mmc_blk_mq_recovery
z_erofs_endio
vm_map_ram
__pte_alloc_kernel
__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim
shrink_folio_list
__swap_writepage
submit_bio_wait //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!
Use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path.
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiucheng Xu <jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Mar 27 12:33:59 2026 +0800
erofs: fix PSI memstall accounting
commit 1a2180f6859c73c674809f9f82e36c94084682ba upstream.
Max Kellermann recently reported psi_group_cpu.tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] is
incorrect in the 6.11.9 kernel.
The root cause appears to be that, since the problematic commit, bio
can be NULL, causing psi_memstall_leave() to be skipped in
z_erofs_submit_queue().
Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKPOu+8tvSowiJADW2RuKyofL_CSkm_SuyZA7ME5vMLWmL6pqw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 9e2f9d34dd12 ("erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of crafted images properly")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241127085236.3538334-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Panov <apanov@astralinux.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304110558.8315-3-apanov@astralinux.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304110558.8315-1-apanov@astralinux.ru
[ Gao Xiang: re-address the previous Alexey's backport. ]
CVE: CVE-2024-47736
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Date: Mon Mar 23 16:59:35 2026 +0300
erofs: Fix the slab-out-of-bounds in drop_buffers()
commit ce529cc25b184e93397b94a8a322128fc0095cbb upstream.
This was accidentally fixed in commit ce529cc25b18, but it's not possible
to accept all the changes, due to the lack of large folios support for
Linux 6.1 kernels, so this is only the actual bug fix that's needed.
[Background]
Syzbot reported that a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug was discovered in
the drop_buffers() function [1].
The root cause is that erofs_raw_access_aops does not define .release_folio
and .invalidate_folio. When using iomap-based operations, folio->private
may contain iomap-specific data rather than buffer_heads. Without special
handlers, the kernel may fall back to generic functions (such as
drop_buffers), which incorrectly treat folio->private as a list of
buffer_head structures, leading to incorrect memory interpretation and
out-of-bounds access.
Fix this by explicitly setting .release_folio and .invalidate_folio to the
values of iomap_release_folio and iomap_invalidate_folio, respectively.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=12e5a142580000
Fixes: 7479c505b4ab ("fs: Convert iomap_readpage to iomap_read_folio")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b886a2e03529dbcef81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=c6aeabd0c4ad2466f63a274faf2a123103f8fbf7
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Mar 27 12:33:12 2026 +0800
erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of crafted images properly
commit 9e2f9d34dd12e6e5b244ec488bcebd0c2d566c50 upstream.
syzbot reported a task hang issue due to a deadlock case where it is
waiting for the folio lock of a cached folio that will be used for
cache I/Os.
After looking into the crafted fuzzed image, I found it's formed with
several overlapped big pclusters as below:
Ext: logical offset | length : physical offset | length
0: 0.. 16384 | 16384 : 151552.. 167936 | 16384
1: 16384.. 32768 | 16384 : 155648.. 172032 | 16384
2: 32768.. 49152 | 16384 : 537223168.. 537239552 | 16384
...
Here, extent 0/1 are physically overlapped although it's entirely
_impossible_ for normal filesystem images generated by mkfs.
First, managed folios containing compressed data will be marked as
up-to-date and then unlocked immediately (unlike in-place folios) when
compressed I/Os are complete. If physical blocks are not submitted in
the incremental order, there should be separate BIOs to avoid dependency
issues. However, the current code mis-arranges z_erofs_fill_bio_vec()
and BIO submission which causes unexpected BIO waits.
Second, managed folios will be connected to their own pclusters for
efficient inter-queries. However, this is somewhat hard to implement
easily if overlapped big pclusters exist. Again, these only appear in
fuzzed images so let's simply fall back to temporary short-lived pages
for correctness.
Additionally, it justifies that referenced managed folios cannot be
truncated for now and reverts part of commit 2080ca1ed3e4 ("erofs: tidy
up `struct z_erofs_bvec`") for simplicity although it shouldn't be any
difference.
[Alexey: This patch follows linux 6.6.y conflict resolution changes of
struct folio -> struct page]
Reported-by: syzbot+4fc98ed414ae63d1ada2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+de04e06b28cfecf2281c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c8c8238b394be4a1087d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+4fc98ed414ae63d1ada2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000002fda01061e334873@google.com
Fixes: 8e6c8fa9f2e9 ("erofs: enable big pcluster feature")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910070847.3356592-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Panov <apanov@astralinux.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304110558.8315-2-apanov@astralinux.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304110558.8315-1-apanov@astralinux.ru
[ Gao Xiang: re-address the previous Alexey's backport. ]
CVE: CVE-2024-47736
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Date: Tue Feb 24 00:05:14 2026 +0100
esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
[ Upstream commit 0c0eef8ccd2413b0a10eb6bbd3442333b1e64dd2 ]
When the TX queue for espintcp is full, esp_output_tail_tcp will
return an error and not free the skb, because with synchronous crypto,
the common xfrm output code will drop the packet for us.
With async crypto (esp_output_done), we need to drop the skb when
esp_output_tail_tcp returns an error.
Fixes: e27cca96cd68 ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Date: Fri Mar 27 02:13:15 2026 -0400
ext4: always drain queued discard work in ext4_mb_release()
commit 9ee29d20aab228adfb02ca93f87fb53c56c2f3af upstream.
While reviewing recent ext4 patch[1], Sashiko raised the following
concern[2]:
> If the filesystem is initially mounted with the discard option,
> deleting files will populate sbi->s_discard_list and queue
> s_discard_work. If it is then remounted with nodiscard, the
> EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD flag is cleared, but the pending s_discard_work is
> neither cancelled nor flushed.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang@linux.dev/
[2] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang%40linux.dev
The concern was valid, but it had nothing to do with the patch[1].
One of the problems with Sashiko in its current (early) form is that
it will detect pre-existing issues and report it as a problem with the
patch that it is reviewing.
In practice, it would be hard to hit deliberately (unless you are a
malicious syzkaller fuzzer), since it would involve mounting the file
system with -o discard, and then deleting a large number of files,
remounting the file system with -o nodiscard, and then immediately
unmounting the file system before the queued discard work has a change
to drain on its own.
Fix it because it's a real bug, and to avoid Sashiko from raising this
concern when analyzing future patches to mballoc.c.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes: 55cdd0af2bc5 ("ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Date: Mon Mar 2 21:46:19 2026 +0800
ext4: avoid allocate block from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal()
commit 46066e3a06647c5b186cc6334409722622d05c44 upstream.
There's issue as follows:
...
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 206 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 2243 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): Delayed block allocation failed for inode 2239 at logical offset 0 with max blocks 1 with error 117
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): error count since last fsck: 1
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): initial error at time 1765597433: ext4_mb_generate_buddy:760
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): last error at time 1765597433: ext4_mb_generate_buddy:760
...
According to the log analysis, blocks are always requested from the
corrupted block group. This may happen as follows:
ext4_mb_find_by_goal
ext4_mb_load_buddy
ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp
ext4_mb_init_cache
ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait
ext4_wait_block_bitmap
ext4_validate_block_bitmap
if (!grp || EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
return -EFSCORRUPTED; // There's no logs.
if (err)
return err; // Will return error
ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info))) // Unreachable
goto out;
After commit 9008a58e5dce ("ext4: make the bitmap read routines return
real error codes") merged, Commit 163a203ddb36 ("ext4: mark block group
as corrupt on block bitmap error") is no real solution for allocating
blocks from corrupted block groups. This is because if
'EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info)' is true, then
'ext4_mb_load_buddy()' may return an error. This means that the block
allocation will fail.
Therefore, check block group if corrupted when ext4_mb_load_buddy()
returns error.
Fixes: 163a203ddb36 ("ext4: mark block group as corrupt on block bitmap error")
Fixes: 9008a58e5dce ("ext4: make the bitmap read routines return real error codes")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302134619.3145520-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Date: Fri Mar 6 09:31:58 2026 +0800
ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data
commit 5422fe71d26d42af6c454ca9527faaad4e677d6c upstream.
On the mkdir/mknod path, when mapping logical blocks to physical blocks,
if inserting a new extent into the extent tree fails (in this example,
because the file system disabled the huge file feature when marking the
inode as dirty), ext4_ext_map_blocks() only calls ext4_free_blocks() to
reclaim the physical block without deleting the corresponding data in
the extent tree. This causes subsequent mkdir operations to reference
the previously reclaimed physical block number again, even though this
physical block is already being used by the xattr block. Therefore, a
situation arises where both the directory and xattr are using the same
buffer head block in memory simultaneously.
The above causes ext4_xattr_block_set() to enter an infinite loop about
"inserted" and cannot release the inode lock, ultimately leading to the
143s blocking problem mentioned in [1].
If the metadata is corrupted, then trying to remove some extent space
can do even more harm. Also in case EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE
was passed, remove space wrongly update quota information.
Jan Kara suggests distinguishing between two cases:
1) The error is ENOSPC or EDQUOT - in this case the filesystem is fully
consistent and we must maintain its consistency including all the
accounting. However these errors can happen only early before we've
inserted the extent into the extent tree. So current code works correctly
for this case.
2) Some other error - this means metadata is corrupted. We should strive to
do as few modifications as possible to limit damage. So I'd just skip
freeing of allocated blocks.
[1]
INFO: task syz.0.17:5995 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Call Trace:
inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:1073 [inline]
__start_dirop fs/namei.c:2923 [inline]
start_dirop fs/namei.c:2934 [inline]
Reported-by: syzbot+512459401510e2a9a39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7
Tested-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=512459401510e2a9a39f
Tested-by: syzbot+1659aaaaa8d9d11265d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot+512459401510e2a9a39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_43696283A68450B761D76866C6F360E36705@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Feb 7 10:06:07 2026 +0530
ext4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size
commit ed9356a30e59c7cc3198e7fc46cfedf3767b9b17 upstream.
Add a check in ext4_setattr() to convert files from inline data storage
to extent-based storage when truncate() grows the file size beyond the
inline capacity. This prevents the filesystem from entering an
inconsistent state where the inline data flag is set but the file size
exceeds what can be stored inline.
Without this fix, the following sequence causes a kernel BUG_ON():
1. Mount filesystem with inode that has inline flag set and small size
2. truncate(file, 50MB) - grows size but inline flag remains set
3. sendfile() attempts to write data
4. ext4_write_inline_data() hits BUG_ON(write_size > inline_capacity)
The crash occurs because ext4_write_inline_data() expects inline storage
to accommodate the write, but the actual inline capacity (~60 bytes for
i_block + ~96 bytes for xattrs) is far smaller than the file size and
write request.
The fix checks if the new size from setattr exceeds the inode's actual
inline capacity (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size) and converts the file to
extent-based storage before proceeding with the size change.
This addresses the root cause by ensuring the inline data flag and file
size remain consistent during truncate operations.
Reported-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7de5fe447862fc37576f
Tested-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <Kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207043607.1175976-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 12:31:14 2026 -0400
ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free()
[ Upstream commit dcbf87589d90e3bd5a5a4cf832517f22f3c55efb ]
Factor out ext4_flex_groups_free() and it can be used both in
__ext4_fill_super() and ext4_put_super().
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-5-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 496bb99b7e66 ("ext4: fix the might_sleep() warnings in kvfree()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 12:31:12 2026 -0400
ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy()
[ Upstream commit 1f79467c8a6be64940a699de1bd43338a6dd9fdd ]
Factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy(). And
also use ext4_percpu_param_destroy() in ext4_put_super() to avoid
duplicated code. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-3-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 496bb99b7e66 ("ext4: fix the might_sleep() warnings in kvfree()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon Mar 23 14:08:36 2026 +0800
ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths
commit ec0a7500d8eace5b4f305fa0c594dd148f0e8d29 upstream.
During code review, Joseph found that ext4_fc_replay_inode() calls
ext4_get_fc_inode_loc() to get the inode location, which holds a
reference to iloc.bh that must be released via brelse().
However, several error paths jump to the 'out' label without
releasing iloc.bh:
- ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() failure
- sync_dirty_buffer() failure
- ext4_mark_inode_used() failure
- ext4_iget() failure
Fix this by introducing an 'out_brelse' label placed just before
the existing 'out' label to ensure iloc.bh is always released.
Additionally, make ext4_fc_replay_inode() propagate errors
properly instead of always returning 0.
Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323060836.3452660-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Simon Weber <simon.weber.39@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Feb 7 10:53:03 2026 +0100
ext4: fix journal credit check when setting fscrypt context
commit b1d682f1990c19fb1d5b97d13266210457092bcd upstream.
Fix an issue arising when ext4 features has_journal, ea_inode, and encrypt
are activated simultaneously, leading to ENOSPC when creating an encrypted
file.
Fix by passing XATTR_CREATE flag to xattr_set_handle function if a handle
is specified, i.e., when the function is called in the control flow of
creating a new inode. This aligns the number of jbd2 credits set_handle
checks for with the number allocated for creating a new inode.
ext4_set_context must not be called with a non-null handle (fs_data) if
fscrypt context xattr is not guaranteed to not exist yet. The only other
usage of this function currently is when handling the ioctl
FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, which calls it with fs_data=NULL.
Fixes: c1a5d5f6ab21eb7e ("ext4: improve journal credit handling in set xattr paths")
Co-developed-by: Anthony Durrer <anthonydev@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Durrer <anthonydev@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Weber <simon.weber.39@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207100148.724275-4-simon.weber.39@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Date: Thu Apr 27 19:18:01 2023 -0400
ext4: fix lost error code reporting in __ext4_fill_super()
commit d5e72c4e3256335d6fb75c2e321144f93141f4f5 upstream.
When code was factored out of __ext4_fill_super() into
ext4_percpu_param_init() the error return was discarded. This meant
that it was possible for __ext4_fill_super() to return zero,
indicating success, without the struct super getting completely filled
in, leading to a potential NULL pointer dereference.
Reported-by: syzbot+bbf0f9a213c94f283a5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1f79467c8a6b ("ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() ...")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6dac47d5e58af770c0055f680369586ec32e144c
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Date: Thu Apr 2 12:31:15 2026 -0400
ext4: fix the might_sleep() warnings in kvfree()
[ Upstream commit 496bb99b7e66f48b178126626f47e9ba79e2d0fa ]
Use the kvfree() in the RCU read critical section can trigger
the following warnings:
EXT4-fs (vdb): unmounting filesystem cd983e5b-3c83-4f5a-a136-17b00eb9d018.
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
./include/linux/rcupdate.h:409 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xbb/0xd0
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x15a/0x1b0
__might_resched+0x375/0x4d0
? put_object.part.0+0x2c/0x50
__might_sleep+0x108/0x160
vfree+0x58/0x910
? ext4_group_desc_free+0x27/0x270
kvfree+0x23/0x40
ext4_group_desc_free+0x111/0x270
ext4_put_super+0x3c8/0xd40
generic_shutdown_super+0x14c/0x4a0
? __pfx_shrinker_free+0x10/0x10
kill_block_super+0x40/0x90
ext4_kill_sb+0x6d/0xb0
deactivate_locked_super+0xb4/0x180
deactivate_super+0x7e/0xa0
cleanup_mnt+0x296/0x3e0
__cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
task_work_run+0x157/0x250
? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x6a/0x550
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x102/0x550
do_syscall_64+0x44a/0x500
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:3441
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 556, name: umount
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 556 Comm: umount
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xbb/0xd0
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
__might_resched+0x275/0x4d0
? put_object.part.0+0x2c/0x50
__might_sleep+0x108/0x160
vfree+0x58/0x910
? ext4_group_desc_free+0x27/0x270
kvfree+0x23/0x40
ext4_group_desc_free+0x111/0x270
ext4_put_super+0x3c8/0xd40
generic_shutdown_super+0x14c/0x4a0
? __pfx_shrinker_free+0x10/0x10
kill_block_super+0x40/0x90
ext4_kill_sb+0x6d/0xb0
deactivate_locked_super+0xb4/0x180
deactivate_super+0x7e/0xa0
cleanup_mnt+0x296/0x3e0
__cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
task_work_run+0x157/0x250
? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x6a/0x550
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x102/0x550
do_syscall_64+0x44a/0x500
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The above scenarios occur in initialization failures and teardown
paths, there are no parallel operations on the resources released
by kvfree(), this commit therefore remove rcu_read_lock/unlock() and
use rcu_access_pointer() instead of rcu_dereference() operations.
Fixes: 7c990728b99e ("ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access")
Fixes: df3da4ea5a0f ("ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Apr 20 09:51:24 2023 -0700
ext4: fix unused iterator variable warnings
commit 856dd6c5981260b4d1aa84b78373ad54a203db48 upstream.
When CONFIG_QUOTA is disabled, there are warnings around unused iterator
variables:
fs/ext4/super.c: In function 'ext4_put_super':
fs/ext4/super.c:1262:13: error: unused variable 'i' [-Werror=unused-variable]
1262 | int i, err;
| ^
fs/ext4/super.c: In function '__ext4_fill_super':
fs/ext4/super.c:5200:22: error: unused variable 'i' [-Werror=unused-variable]
5200 | unsigned int i;
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
The kernel has updated to GNU11, allowing the variables to be declared
within the for loop. Do so to clear up the warnings.
Fixes: dcbf87589d90 ("ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free()")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420-ext4-unused-variables-super-c-v1-1-138b6db6c21c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 12:31:37 2026 -0400
ext4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount
[ Upstream commit d15e4b0a418537aafa56b2cb80d44add83e83697 ]
Commit b98535d09179 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount
filesystem") moved ext4_unregister_sysfs() before flushing s_sb_upd_work
to prevent new error work from being queued via /proc/fs/ext4/xx/mb_groups
reads during unmount. However, this introduced a use-after-free because
update_super_work calls ext4_notify_error_sysfs() -> sysfs_notify() which
accesses the kobject's kernfs_node after it has been freed by kobject_del()
in ext4_unregister_sysfs():
update_super_work ext4_put_super
----------------- --------------
ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb)
kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj)
__kobject_del()
sysfs_remove_dir()
kobj->sd = NULL
sysfs_put(sd)
kernfs_put() // RCU free
ext4_notify_error_sysfs(sbi)
sysfs_notify(&sbi->s_kobj)
kn = kobj->sd // stale pointer
kernfs_get(kn) // UAF on freed kernfs_node
ext4_journal_destroy()
flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work)
Instead of reordering the teardown sequence, fix this by making
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() detect that sysfs has already been torn down
by checking s_kobj.state_in_sysfs, and skipping the sysfs_notify() call
in that case. A dedicated mutex (s_error_notify_mutex) serializes
ext4_notify_error_sysfs() against kobject_del() in ext4_unregister_sysfs()
to prevent TOCTOU races where the kobject could be deleted between the
state_in_sysfs check and the sysfs_notify() call.
Fixes: b98535d09179 ("ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem")
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319120336.157873-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
[ adapted mutex_init placement ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Date: Fri Apr 3 09:35:36 2026 -0400
ext4: handle wraparound when searching for blocks for indirect mapped blocks
[ Upstream commit bb81702370fad22c06ca12b6e1648754dbc37e0f ]
Commit 4865c768b563 ("ext4: always allocate blocks only from groups
inode can use") restricts what blocks will be allocated for indirect
block based files to block numbers that fit within 32-bit block
numbers.
However, when using a review bot running on the latest Gemini LLM to
check this commit when backporting into an LTS based kernel, it raised
this concern:
If ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group is >= ngroups (for instance, if the goal
group was populated via stream allocation from s_mb_last_groups),
then start will be >= ngroups.
Does this allow allocating blocks beyond the 32-bit limit for
indirect block mapped files? The commit message mentions that
ext4_mb_scan_groups_linear() takes care to not select unsupported
groups. However, its loop uses group = *start, and the very first
iteration will call ext4_mb_scan_group() with this unsupported
group because next_linear_group() is only called at the end of the
iteration.
After reviewing the code paths involved and considering the LLM
review, I determined that this can happen when there is a file system
where some files/directories are extent-mapped and others are
indirect-block mapped. To address this, add a safety clamp in
ext4_mb_scan_groups().
Fixes: 4865c768b563 ("ext4: always allocate blocks only from groups inode can use")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326045834.1175822-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
[ adapted fix from ext4_mb_scan_groups() to inline equivalent in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: Mon Feb 16 17:48:43 2026 +0100
ext4: make recently_deleted() properly work with lazy itable initialization
commit bd060afa7cc3e0ad30afa9ecc544a78638498555 upstream.
recently_deleted() checks whether inode has been used in the near past.
However this can give false positive result when inode table is not
initialized yet and we are in fact comparing to random garbage (or stale
itable block of a filesystem before mkfs). Ultimately this results in
uninitialized inodes being skipped during inode allocation and possibly
they are never initialized and thus e2fsck complains. Verify if the
inode has been initialized before checking for dtime.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216164848.3074-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:41:23 2026 -0400
ext4: publish jinode after initialization
[ Upstream commit 1aec30021edd410b986c156f195f3d23959a9d11 ]
ext4_inode_attach_jinode() publishes ei->jinode to concurrent users.
It used to set ei->jinode before jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(),
allowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with i_vfs_inode
still unset.
The fast commit flush path can then pass this jinode to
jbd2_wait_inode_data(), which dereferences i_vfs_inode->i_mapping and
may crash.
Below is the crash I observe:
```
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000010beb47f4
PGD 110e51067 P4D 110e51067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4850 Comm: fc_fsync_bench_ Not tainted 6.18.0-00764-g795a690c06a5 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:xas_find_marked+0x3d/0x2e0
Code: e0 03 48 83 f8 02 0f 84 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 89 c3 48 39 c6 0f 82 fd 01 00 00 48 85 c9 74 3d 48 83 f9 03 77 63 4c 8b 0f <49> 8b 71 08 48 c7 47 18 00 00 00 00 48 89 f1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02
RSP: 0018:ffffbbee806e7bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000010beb4 RBX: 000000000010beb4 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000002000300000 RDI: ffffbbee806e7c10
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000002000300000 R09: 000000010beb47ec
R10: ffff9ea494590090 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000002000300000
R13: ffffbbee806e7c90 R14: ffff9ea494513788 R15: ffffbbee806e7c88
FS: 00007fc2f9e3e6c0(0000) GS:ffff9ea6b1444000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000010beb47f4 CR3: 0000000119ac5000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
filemap_get_folios_tag+0x87/0x2a0
__filemap_fdatawait_range+0x5f/0xd0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __schedule+0x3e7/0x10c0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? cap_safe_nice+0x37/0x70
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors+0x12/0x40
ext4_fc_commit+0x697/0x8b0
? ext4_file_write_iter+0x64b/0x950
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? vfs_write+0x356/0x480
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
ext4_sync_file+0xf7/0x370
do_fsync+0x3b/0x80
? syscall_trace_enter+0x108/0x1d0
__x64_sys_fdatasync+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x62/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
...
```
Fix this by initializing the jbd2_inode first.
Use smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei->jinode after
initialization. Readers use READ_ONCE() to fetch the pointer.
Fixes: a361293f5fede ("jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_file_inode()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225082617.147957-1-me@linux.beauty
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
[ adapted READ_ONCE(jinode) wrapping to split ext4_fc_submit_inode_data_all() and ext4_fc_wait_inode_data_all() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Date: Tue Mar 17 11:23:10 2026 -0300
ext4: reject mount if bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0
commit 3822743dc20386d9897e999dbb990befa3a5b3f8 upstream.
bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0 is not supported, reject mounting
it.
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+b73703b873a33d8eb8f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b73703b873a33d8eb8f6
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317142325.135074-1-koike@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 12:31:13 2026 -0400
ext4: use ext4_group_desc_free() in ext4_put_super() to save some duplicated code
[ Upstream commit 6ef684988816fdfa29ceff260c97d725a489a942 ]
The only difference here is that ->s_group_desc and ->s_flex_groups share
the same rcu read lock here but it is not necessary. In other places they
do not share the lock at all.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-4-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: 496bb99b7e66 ("ext4: fix the might_sleep() warnings in kvfree()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Date: Wed Mar 25 17:17:59 2026 -0700
futex: Clear stale exiting pointer in futex_lock_pi() retry path
commit 210d36d892de5195e6766c45519dfb1e65f3eb83 upstream.
Fuzzying/stressing futexes triggered:
WARNING: kernel/futex/core.c:825 at wait_for_owner_exiting+0x7a/0x80, CPU#11: futex_lock_pi_s/524
When futex_lock_pi_atomic() sees the owner is exiting, it returns -EBUSY
and stores a refcounted task pointer in 'exiting'.
After wait_for_owner_exiting() consumes that reference, the local pointer
is never reset to nil. Upon a retry, if futex_lock_pi_atomic() returns a
different error, the bogus pointer is passed to wait_for_owner_exiting().
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
futex_lock_pi(uaddr)
// acquires the PI futex
exit()
futex_cleanup_begin()
futex_state = EXITING;
futex_lock_pi(uaddr)
futex_lock_pi_atomic()
attach_to_pi_owner()
// observes EXITING
*exiting = owner; // takes ref
return -EBUSY
wait_for_owner_exiting(-EBUSY, owner)
put_task_struct(); // drops ref
// exiting still points to owner
goto retry;
futex_lock_pi_atomic()
lock_pi_update_atomic()
cmpxchg(uaddr)
*uaddr ^= WAITERS // whatever
// value changed
return -EAGAIN;
wait_for_owner_exiting(-EAGAIN, exiting) // stale
WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting)
Fix this by resetting upon retry, essentially aligning it with requeue_pi.
Fixes: 3ef240eaff36 ("futex: Prevent exit livelock")
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326001759.4129680-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Mar 26 14:34:27 2026 +0800
gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock
[ Upstream commit 28c4d9bc0708956c1a736a9e49fee71b65deee81 ]
In gdlm_put_lock(), there is a small window of time in which the
DFL_UNMOUNT flag has been set but the lockspace hasn't been released,
yet. In that window, dlm may still call gdlm_ast() and gdlm_bast().
To prevent it from dereferencing freed glock objects, only free the
glock if the lockspace has actually been released.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
[ Minor context change fixed. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Garcia <rob_garcia@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Date: Thu Feb 19 16:43:36 2026 +0100
HID: apple: avoid memory leak in apple_report_fixup()
[ Upstream commit 239c15116d80f67d32f00acc34575f1a6b699613 ]
The apple_report_fixup() function was returning a
newly kmemdup()-allocated buffer, but never freeing it.
The caller of report_fixup() does not take ownership of the returned
pointer, but it *is* permitted to return a sub-portion of the input
rdesc, whose lifetime is managed by the caller.
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Date: Thu Feb 19 16:43:38 2026 +0100
HID: asus: avoid memory leak in asus_report_fixup()
[ Upstream commit 2bad24c17742fc88973d6aea526ce1353f5334a3 ]
The asus_report_fixup() function was returning a newly allocated
kmemdup()-allocated buffer, but never freeing it. Switch to
devm_kzalloc() to ensure the memory is managed and freed automatically
when the device is removed.
The caller of report_fixup() does not take ownership of the returned
pointer, but it is permitted to return a pointer whose lifetime is at
least that of the input buffer.
Also fix a harmless out-of-bounds read by copying only the original
descriptor size.
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Date: Thu Feb 19 16:43:37 2026 +0100
HID: magicmouse: avoid memory leak in magicmouse_report_fixup()
[ Upstream commit 91e8c6e601bdc1ccdf886479b6513c01c7e51c2c ]
The magicmouse_report_fixup() function was returning a
newly kmemdup()-allocated buffer, but never freeing it.
The caller of report_fixup() does not take ownership of the returned
pointer, but it *is* permitted to return a sub-portion of the input
rdesc, whose lifetime is managed by the caller.
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Julius Lehmann <lehmanju@devpi.de>
Date: Sat Feb 14 20:34:21 2026 +0100
HID: magicmouse: fix battery reporting for Apple Magic Trackpad 2
[ Upstream commit 5f3518d77419255f8b12bb23c8ec22acbeb6bc5b ]
Battery reporting does not work for the Apple Magic Trackpad 2 if it is
connected via USB. The current hid descriptor fixup code checks for a
hid descriptor length of exactly 83 bytes. If the hid descriptor is
larger, which is the case for newer apple mice, the fixup is not
applied.
This fix checks for hid descriptor sizes greater/equal 83 bytes which
applies the fixup for newer devices as well.
Signed-off-by: Julius Lehmann <lehmanju@devpi.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Romain Sioen <romain.sioen@microchip.com>
Date: Fri Feb 6 17:32:58 2026 +0100
HID: mcp2221: cancel last I2C command on read error
[ Upstream commit e31b556c0ba21f20c298aa61181b96541140b7b9 ]
When an I2C SMBus read operation fails, the MCP2221 internal state machine
may not reset correctly, causing subsequent transactions to fail.
By adding a short delay and explicitly cancelling the last command,
we ensure the device is ready for the next operation.
Fix an issue where i2cdetect was not able to detect all devices correctly
on the bus.
Signed-off-by: Romain Sioen <romain.sioen@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Feb 27 16:30:25 2026 +0000
HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request
[ Upstream commit e716edafedad4952fe3a4a273d2e039a84e8681a ]
It is possible for a malicious (or clumsy) device to respond to a
specific report's feature request using a completely different report
ID. This can cause confusion in the HID core resulting in nasty
side-effects such as OOB writes.
Add a check to ensure that the report ID in the response, matches the
one that was requested. If it doesn't, omit reporting the raw event and
return early.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Date: Tue Mar 3 13:58:28 2026 +0000
HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq
[ Upstream commit 2f1763f62909ccb6386ac50350fa0abbf5bb16a9 ]
The wacom_intuos_bt_irq() function processes Bluetooth HID reports
without sufficient bounds checking. A maliciously crafted short report
can trigger an out-of-bounds read when copying data into the wacom
structure.
Specifically, report 0x03 requires at least 22 bytes to safely read
the processed data and battery status, while report 0x04 (which
falls through to 0x03) requires 32 bytes.
Add explicit length checks for these report IDs and log a warning if
a short report is received.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Wed Mar 25 05:13:06 2026 +0000
hwmon: (adm1177) fix sysfs ABI violation and current unit conversion
[ Upstream commit bf08749a6abb6d1959bfdc0edc32c640df407558 ]
The adm1177 driver exposes the current alert threshold through
hwmon_curr_max_alarm. This violates the hwmon sysfs ABI, where
*_alarm attributes are read-only status flags and writable thresholds
must use currN_max.
The driver also stores the threshold internally in microamps, while
currN_max is defined in milliamps. Convert the threshold accordingly
on both the read and write paths.
Widen the cached threshold and related calculations to 64 bits so
that small shunt resistor values do not cause truncation or overflow.
Also use 64-bit arithmetic for the mA/uA conversions, clamp writes
to the range the hardware can represent, and propagate failures from
adm1177_write_alert_thr() instead of silently ignoring them.
Update the hwmon documentation to reflect the attribute rename and
the correct units returned by the driver.
Fixes: 09b08ac9e8d5 ("hwmon: (adm1177) Add ADM1177 Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor driver")
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Acked-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325051246.28262-1-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Thu Mar 26 22:45:23 2026 +0000
hwmon: (occ) Fix division by zero in occ_show_power_1()
commit 39e2a5bf970402a8530a319cf06122e216ba57b8 upstream.
In occ_show_power_1() case 1, the accumulator is divided by
update_tag without checking for zero. If no samples have been
collected yet (e.g. during early boot when the sensor block is
included but hasn't been updated), update_tag is zero, causing
a kernel divide-by-zero crash.
The 2019 fix in commit 211186cae14d ("hwmon: (occ) Fix division by
zero issue") only addressed occ_get_powr_avg() used by
occ_show_power_2() and occ_show_power_a0(). This separate code
path in occ_show_power_1() was missed.
Fix this by reusing the existing occ_get_powr_avg() helper, which
already handles the zero-sample case and uses mul_u64_u32_div()
to multiply before dividing for better precision. Move the helper
above occ_show_power_1() so it is visible at the call site.
Fixes: c10e753d43eb ("hwmon (occ): Add sensor types and versions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260326224510.294619-2-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
[groeck: Fix alignment problems reported by checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Thu Mar 26 22:45:29 2026 +0000
hwmon: (occ) Fix missing newline in occ_show_extended()
[ Upstream commit 09773978879ecf71a7990fe9a28ce4eb92bce645 ]
In occ_show_extended() case 0, when the EXTN_FLAG_SENSOR_ID flag
is set, the sysfs_emit format string "%u" is missing the trailing
newline that the sysfs ABI expects. The else branch correctly uses
"%4phN\n", and all other show functions in this file include the
trailing newline.
Add the missing "\n" for consistency and correct sysfs output.
Fixes: c10e753d43eb ("hwmon (occ): Add sensor types and versions")
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260326224510.294619-3-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Mon Mar 23 00:24:25 2026 +0000
hwmon: (peci/cputemp) Fix crit_hyst returning delta instead of absolute temperature
commit 0adc752b4f7d82af7bd14f7cad3091b3b5d702ba upstream.
The hwmon sysfs ABI expects tempN_crit_hyst to report the temperature at
which the critical condition clears, not the hysteresis delta from the
critical limit.
The peci cputemp driver currently returns tjmax - tcontrol for
crit_hyst_type, which is the hysteresis margin rather than the
corresponding absolute temperature.
Return tcontrol directly, and update the documentation accordingly.
Fixes: bf3608f338e9 ("hwmon: peci: Add cputemp driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323002352.93417-2-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Mon Mar 23 00:24:37 2026 +0000
hwmon: (peci/cputemp) Fix off-by-one in cputemp_is_visible()
commit b0c9d8ae71509f25690d57f2efddebf7f4b12194 upstream.
cputemp_is_visible() validates the channel index against
CPUTEMP_CHANNEL_NUMS, but currently uses '>' instead of '>='.
As a result, channel == CPUTEMP_CHANNEL_NUMS is not rejected even though
valid indices are 0 .. CPUTEMP_CHANNEL_NUMS - 1.
Fix the bounds check by using '>=' so invalid channel indices are
rejected before indexing the core bitmap.
Fixes: bf3608f338e9 ("hwmon: peci: Add cputemp driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323002352.93417-3-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 19:46:27 2026 -0400
hwmon: (pmbus/core) Add lock and unlock functions
[ Upstream commit a7ac37183ac2a0cc46d857997b2dd24997ca2754 ]
Debugfs operations may set the page number, which must be done
atomically with the subsequent i2c operation. Lock the update_lock
in the debugfs functions and provide a function for pmbus drivers
to lock and unlock the update_lock.
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412161526.252294-2-eajames@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Stable-dep-of: 3075a3951f77 ("hwmon: (pmbus/isl68137) Add mutex protection for AVS enable sysfs attributes")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Mon Mar 30 19:46:28 2026 -0400
hwmon: (pmbus/isl68137) Add mutex protection for AVS enable sysfs attributes
[ Upstream commit 3075a3951f7708da5a8ab47b0b7d068a32f69e58 ]
The custom avs0_enable and avs1_enable sysfs attributes access PMBus
registers through the exported API helpers (pmbus_read_byte_data,
pmbus_read_word_data, pmbus_write_word_data, pmbus_update_byte_data)
without holding the PMBus update_lock mutex. These exported helpers do
not acquire the mutex internally, unlike the core's internal callers
which hold the lock before invoking them.
The store callback is especially vulnerable: it performs a multi-step
read-modify-write sequence (read VOUT_COMMAND, write VOUT_COMMAND, then
update OPERATION) where concurrent access from another thread could
interleave and corrupt the register state.
Add pmbus_lock_interruptible()/pmbus_unlock() around both the show and
store callbacks to serialize PMBus register access with the rest of the
driver.
Fixes: 038a9c3d1e424 ("hwmon: (pmbus/isl68137) Add driver for Intersil ISL68137 PWM Controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319173055.125271-3-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Sun Mar 29 17:09:48 2026 +0000
hwmon: (pxe1610) Check return value of page-select write in probe
[ Upstream commit ccf70c41e562b29d1c05d1bbf53391785e09c6fb ]
pxe1610_probe() writes PMBUS_PAGE to select page 0 but does not check
the return value. If the write fails, subsequent register reads operate
on an indeterminate page, leading to silent misconfiguration.
Check the return value and propagate the error using dev_err_probe(),
which also handles -EPROBE_DEFER correctly without log spam.
Fixes: 344757bac526 ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add Infineon PXE1610 VR driver")
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260329170925.34581-4-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
[groeck: Fix "Fixes" SHA]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Mon Mar 30 15:56:40 2026 +0000
hwmon: (tps53679) Fix device ID comparison and printing in tps53676_identify()
[ Upstream commit ca34ee6d0307a0b4e52c870dfc1bb8a3c3eb956e ]
tps53676_identify() uses strncmp() to compare the device ID buffer
against a byte sequence containing embedded non-printable bytes
(\x53\x67\x60). strncmp() is semantically wrong for binary data
comparison; use memcmp() instead.
Additionally, the buffer from i2c_smbus_read_block_data() is not
NUL-terminated, so printing it with "%s" in the error path is
undefined behavior and may read past the buffer. Use "%*ph" to
hex-dump the actual bytes returned.
Per the datasheet, the expected device ID is the 6-byte sequence
54 49 53 67 60 00 ("TI\x53\x67\x60\x00"), so compare all 6 bytes
including the trailing NUL.
Fixes: cb3d37b59012 ("hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add support for TI TPS53676")
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330155618.77403-1-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Date: Tue Mar 3 13:32:11 2026 +0900
i2c: tegra: Don't mark devices with pins as IRQ safe
[ Upstream commit ec69c9e88315c4be70c283f18c2ff130da6320b5 ]
I2C devices with associated pinctrl states (DPAUX I2C controllers)
will change pinctrl state during runtime PM. This requires taking
a mutex, so these devices cannot be marked as IRQ safe.
Add PINCTRL as dependency to avoid build errors.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/E1vsNBv-00000009nfA-27ZK@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Feb 12 08:53:11 2026 +0100
ice: use ice_update_eth_stats() for representor stats
[ Upstream commit 2526e440df2725e7328d59b835a164826f179b93 ]
ice_repr_get_stats64() and __ice_get_ethtool_stats() call
ice_update_vsi_stats() on the VF's src_vsi. This always returns early
because ICE_VSI_DOWN is permanently set for VF VSIs - ice_up() is never
called on them since queues are managed by iavf through virtchnl.
In __ice_get_ethtool_stats() the original code called
ice_update_vsi_stats() for all VSIs including representors, iterated
over ice_gstrings_vsi_stats[] to populate the data, and then bailed out
with an early return before the per-queue ring stats section. That early
return was necessary because representor VSIs have no rings on the PF
side - the rings belong to the VF driver (iavf), so accessing per-queue
stats would be invalid.
Move the representor handling to the top of __ice_get_ethtool_stats()
and call ice_update_eth_stats() directly to read the hardware GLV_*
counters. This matches ice_get_vf_stats() which already uses
ice_update_eth_stats() for the same VF VSI in legacy mode. Apply the
same fix to ice_repr_get_stats64().
Note that ice_gstrings_vsi_stats[] contains five software ring counters
(rx_buf_failed, rx_page_failed, tx_linearize, tx_busy, tx_restart) that
are always zero for representors since the PF never processes packets on
VF rings. This is pre-existing behavior unchanged by this patch.
Fixes: 7aae80cef7ba ("ice: add port representor ethtool ops and stats")
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Patryk Holda <patryk.holda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Valek Andrej <andrej.v@skyrain.eu>
Date: Fri Mar 13 10:24:13 2026 +0100
iio: accel: fix ADXL355 temperature signature value
commit 4f51e6c0baae80e52bd013092e82a55678be31fc upstream.
Temperature was wrongly represented as 12-bit signed, confirmed by checking
the datasheet. Even if the temperature is negative, the value in the
register stays unsigned.
Fixes: 12ed27863ea3 iio: accel: Add driver support for ADXL355
Signed-off-by: Valek Andrej <andrej.v@skyrain.eu>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Date: Sat Mar 14 18:13:31 2026 -0500
iio: adc: ti-adc161s626: fix buffer read on big-endian
commit 24869650dff34a6fc8fd1cc91b2058a72f9abc95 upstream.
Rework ti_adc_trigger_handler() to properly handle data on big-endian
architectures. The scan data format is 16-bit CPU-endian, so we can't
cast it to a int * on big-endian and expect it to work. Instead, we
introduce a local int variable to read the data into, and then copy it
to the buffer.
Since the buffer isn't passed to any SPI functions, we don't need it to
be DMA-safe. So we can drop it from the driver data struct and just
use stack memory for the scan data.
Since there is only one data value (plus timestamp), we don't need an
array and can just declare a struct with the correct data type instead.
Also fix alignment of iio_get_time_ns() to ( while we are touching this.
Fixes: 4d671b71beef ("iio: adc: ti-adc161s626: add support for TI 1-channel differential ADCs")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Date: Sat Mar 14 18:13:32 2026 -0500
iio: adc: ti-adc161s626: use DMA-safe memory for spi_read()
commit 768461517a28d80fe81ea4d5d03a90cd184ea6ad upstream.
Add a DMA-safe buffer and use it for spi_read() instead of a stack
memory. All SPI buffers must be DMA-safe.
Since we only need up to 3 bytes, we just use a u8[] instead of __be16
and __be32 and change the conversion functions appropriately.
Fixes: 4d671b71beef ("iio: adc: ti-adc161s626: add support for TI 1-channel differential ADCs")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Date: Thu Mar 12 13:20:24 2026 +0200
iio: dac: ad5770r: fix error return in ad5770r_read_raw()
commit c354521708175d776d896f8bdae44b18711eccb6 upstream.
Return the error code from regmap_bulk_read() instead of 0 so
that I/O failures are properly propagated.
Fixes: cbbb819837f6 ("iio: dac: ad5770r: Add AD5770R support")
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Feb 24 16:48:15 2026 -0600
iio: gyro: mpu3050: Fix incorrect free_irq() variable
commit edb11a1aef4011a4b7b22cc3c3396c6fe371f4a6 upstream.
The handler for the IRQ part of this driver is mpu3050->trig but,
in the teardown free_irq() is called with handler mpu3050.
Use correct IRQ handler when calling free_irq().
Fixes: 3904b28efb2c7 ("iio: gyro: Add driver for the MPU-3050 gyroscope")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Feb 24 16:48:16 2026 -0600
iio: gyro: mpu3050: Fix irq resource leak
commit 4216db1043a3be72ef9c2b7b9f393d7fa72496e6 upstream.
The interrupt handler is setup but only a few lines down if
iio_trigger_register() fails the function returns without properly
releasing the handler.
Add cleanup goto to resolve resource leak.
Detected by Smatch:
drivers/iio/gyro/mpu3050-core.c:1128 mpu3050_trigger_probe() warn:
'irq' from request_threaded_irq() not released on lines: 1124.
Fixes: 3904b28efb2c7 ("iio: gyro: Add driver for the MPU-3050 gyroscope")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Feb 24 16:48:18 2026 -0600
iio: gyro: mpu3050: Fix out-of-sequence free_irq()
commit d14116f6529fa085b1a1b1f224dc9604e4d2a29c upstream.
The triggered buffer is initialized before the IRQ is requested. The
removal path currently calls iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup() before
free_irq(). This violates the expected LIFO.
Place free_irq() in the correct location relative to
iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup().
Fixes: 3904b28efb2c7 ("iio: gyro: Add driver for the MPU-3050 gyroscope")
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Feb 24 16:48:17 2026 -0600
iio: gyro: mpu3050: Move iio_device_register() to correct location
commit 4c05799449108fb0e0a6bd30e65fffc71e60db4d upstream.
iio_device_register() should be at the end of the probe function to
prevent race conditions.
Place iio_device_register() at the end of the probe function and place
iio_device_unregister() accordingly.
Fixes: 3904b28efb2c7 ("iio: gyro: Add driver for the MPU-3050 gyroscope")
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Mar 9 20:45:45 2026 -0700
iio: imu: bmi160: Remove potential undefined behavior in bmi160_config_pin()
commit c05a87d9ec3bf8727a5d746ce855003c6f2f8bb4 upstream.
If 'pin' is not one of its expected values, the value of
'int_out_ctrl_shift' is undefined. With UBSAN enabled, this causes
Clang to generate undefined behavior, resulting in the following
warning:
drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.o: warning: objtool: bmi160_setup_irq() falls through to next function __cfi_bmi160_core_runtime_resume()
Prevent the UB and improve error handling by returning an error if 'pin'
has an unexpected value.
While at it, simplify the code a bit by moving the 'pin_name' assignment
to the first switch statement.
Fixes: 895bf81e6bbf ("iio:bmi160: add drdy interrupt support")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/a426d669-58bb-4be1-9eaa-6f3d83109e2d@app.fastmail.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Date: Sat Feb 14 16:33:54 2026 -0600
iio: imu: bno055: fix BNO055_SCAN_CH_COUNT off by one
[ Upstream commit 773ef9f95385bae52dcb7fd129fefba3a71a04db ]
Fix an off-by-one error in the BNO055_SCAN_CH_COUNT macro. The count
is derived by taking the difference of the last and first register
addresses, dividing by the size of each channel (2 bytes). It needs to
also add 1 to account for the fact that the count is inclusive of both
the first and last channels.
Thanks to the aligned_s64 timestamp field, there was already extra
padding in the buffer, so there were no runtime issues caused by this
bug.
Fixes: 4aefe1c2bd0c ("iio: imu: add Bosch Sensortec BNO055 core driver")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Francesco Lavra <flavra@baylibre.com>
Date: Wed Feb 25 11:06:00 2026 +0100
iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: Set FIFO ODR for accelerometer and gyroscope only
commit 630748afa7030b272b7bee5df857e7bcf132ed51 upstream.
The st_lsm6dsx_set_fifo_odr() function, which is called when enabling and
disabling the hardware FIFO, checks the contents of the hw->settings->batch
array at index sensor->id, and then sets the current ODR value in sensor
registers that depend on whether the register address is set in the above
array element. This logic is valid for internal sensors only, i.e. the
accelerometer and gyroscope; however, since commit c91c1c844ebd ("iio: imu:
st_lsm6dsx: add i2c embedded controller support"), this function is called
also when configuring the hardware FIFO for external sensors (i.e. sensors
accessed through the sensor hub functionality), which can result in
unrelated device registers being written.
Add a check to the beginning of st_lsm6dsx_set_fifo_odr() so that it does
not touch any registers unless it is called for internal sensors.
Fixes: c91c1c844ebd ("iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: add i2c embedded controller support")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <flavra@baylibre.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Date: Sat Mar 14 17:18:10 2026 -0500
iio: light: vcnl4035: fix scan buffer on big-endian
commit fdc7aa54a5d44c05880a4aad7cfb41aacfd16d7b upstream.
Rework vcnl4035_trigger_consumer_handler() so that we are not passing
what should be a u16 value as an int * to regmap_read(). This won't
work on bit endian systems.
Instead, add a new unsigned int variable to pass to regmap_read(). Then
copy that value into the buffer struct.
The buffer array is replaced with a struct since there is only one value
being read. This allows us to use the correct u16 data type and has a
side-effect of simplifying the alignment specification.
Also fix the endianness of the scan format from little-endian to CPU
endianness. Since we are using regmap to read the value, it will be
CPU-endian.
Fixes: 55707294c4eb ("iio: light: Add support for vishay vcnl4035")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christoffer Sandberg <cs@tuxedo.de>
Date: Mon Feb 23 15:20:45 2026 +0100
Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO InfinityBook Max 16 Gen10 AMD to i8042 quirk table
commit 5839419cffc7788a356428d321e3ec18055c0286 upstream.
The device occasionally wakes up from suspend with missing input on the
internal keyboard and the following suspend attempt results in an instant
wake-up. The quirks fix both issues for this device.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Sandberg <cs@tuxedo.de>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223142054.50310-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Date: Mon Feb 23 15:05:15 2026 -0800
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix a locking bug in an error path
commit 7adaaee5edd35a423ae199c41b86bd1ed60ed483 upstream.
Lock f54->data_mutex when entering the function statement since jumping
to the 'error' label when checking report_size fails causes that mutex
to be unlocked.
This bug has been detected by the Clang thread-safety checker.
Fixes: 3a762dbd5347 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223215118.2154194-16-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zoltan Illes <zoliviragh@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Apr 3 22:03:42 2026 -0700
Input: xpad - add support for Razer Wolverine V3 Pro
commit e2b0ae529db4766584e77647cefe3ec15c3d842e upstream.
Add device IDs for the Razer Wolverine V3 Pro controller in both
wired (0x0a57) and wireless 2.4 GHz dongle (0x0a59) modes.
The controller uses the Xbox 360 protocol (vendor-specific class,
subclass 93, protocol 1) on interface 0 with an identical 20-byte
input report layout, so no additional processing is needed.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Illes <zoliviragh@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329220031.1325509-1-137647604+ZlordHUN@users.noreply.github.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Mar 17 19:08:06 2026 +0200
ionic: fix persistent MAC address override on PF
[ Upstream commit cbcb3cfcdc436d6f91a3d95ecfa9c831abe14aed ]
The use of IONIC_CMD_LIF_SETATTR in the MAC address update path causes
the ionic firmware to update the LIF's identity in its persistent state.
Since the firmware state is maintained across host warm boots and driver
reloads, any MAC change on the Physical Function (PF) becomes "sticky.
This is problematic because it causes ethtool -P to report the
user-configured MAC as the permanent factory address, which breaks
system management tools that rely on a stable hardware identity.
While Virtual Functions (VFs) need this hardware-level programming to
properly handle MAC assignments in guest environments, the PF should
maintain standard transient behavior. This patch gates the
ionic_program_mac call using is_virtfn so that PF MAC changes remain
local to the netdev filters and do not overwrite the firmware's
permanent identity block.
Fixes: 19058be7c48c ("ionic: VF initial random MAC address if no assigned mac")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317170806.35390-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Thu Mar 26 15:51:38 2026 +0000
ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err()
[ Upstream commit 2edfa31769a4add828a7e604b21cb82aaaa05925 ]
Oskar Kjos reported the following problem.
ip4ip6_err() calls icmp_send() on a cloned skb whose cb[] was written
by the IPv6 receive path as struct inet6_skb_parm. icmp_send() passes
IPCB(skb2) to __ip_options_echo(), which interprets that cb[] region
as struct inet_skb_parm (IPv4). The layouts differ: inet6_skb_parm.nhoff
at offset 14 overlaps inet_skb_parm.opt.rr, producing a non-zero rr
value. __ip_options_echo() then reads optlen from attacker-controlled
packet data at sptr[rr+1] and copies that many bytes into dopt->__data,
a fixed 40-byte stack buffer (IP_OPTIONS_DATA_FIXED_SIZE).
To fix this we clear skb2->cb[], as suggested by Oskar Kjos.
Also add minimal IPv4 header validation (version == 4, ihl >= 5).
Fixes: c4d3efafcc93 ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Add support to IPv4 over IPv6 tunnel.")
Reported-by: Oskar Kjos <oskar.kjos@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326155138.2429480-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 15:47:21 2026 +0000
ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl()
[ Upstream commit 4e453375561fc60820e6b9d8ebeb6b3ee177d42e ]
Yiming Qian reported :
<quote>
I believe I found a locally triggerable kernel bug in the IPv6 sendmsg
ancillary-data path that can panic the kernel via `skb_under_panic()`
(local DoS).
The core issue is a mismatch between:
- a 16-bit length accumulator (`struct ipv6_txoptions::opt_flen`, type
`__u16`) and
- a pointer to the *last* provided destination-options header (`opt->dst1opt`)
when multiple `IPV6_DSTOPTS` control messages (cmsgs) are provided.
- `include/net/ipv6.h`:
- `struct ipv6_txoptions::opt_flen` is `__u16` (wrap possible).
(lines 291-307, especially 298)
- `net/ipv6/datagram.c:ip6_datagram_send_ctl()`:
- Accepts repeated `IPV6_DSTOPTS` and accumulates into `opt_flen`
without rejecting duplicates. (lines 909-933)
- `net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:__ip6_append_data()`:
- Uses `opt->opt_flen + opt->opt_nflen` to compute header
sizes/headroom decisions. (lines 1448-1466, especially 1463-1465)
- `net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:__ip6_make_skb()`:
- Calls `ipv6_push_frag_opts()` if `opt->opt_flen` is non-zero.
(lines 1930-1934)
- `net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:ipv6_push_frag_opts()` / `ipv6_push_exthdr()`:
- Push size comes from `ipv6_optlen(opt->dst1opt)` (based on the
pointed-to header). (lines 1179-1185 and 1206-1211)
1. `opt_flen` is a 16-bit accumulator:
- `include/net/ipv6.h:298` defines `__u16 opt_flen; /* after fragment hdr */`.
2. `ip6_datagram_send_ctl()` accepts *repeated* `IPV6_DSTOPTS` cmsgs
and increments `opt_flen` each time:
- In `net/ipv6/datagram.c:909-933`, for `IPV6_DSTOPTS`:
- It computes `len = ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3);`
- It checks `CAP_NET_RAW` using `ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_RAW)`. (line 922)
- Then it does:
- `opt->opt_flen += len;` (line 927)
- `opt->dst1opt = hdr;` (line 928)
There is no duplicate rejection here (unlike the legacy
`IPV6_2292DSTOPTS` path which rejects duplicates at
`net/ipv6/datagram.c:901-904`).
If enough large `IPV6_DSTOPTS` cmsgs are provided, `opt_flen` wraps
while `dst1opt` still points to a large (2048-byte)
destination-options header.
In the attached PoC (`poc.c`):
- 32 cmsgs with `hdrlen=255` => `len = (255+1)*8 = 2048`
- 1 cmsg with `hdrlen=0` => `len = 8`
- Total increment: `32*2048 + 8 = 65544`, so `(__u16)opt_flen == 8`
- The last cmsg is 2048 bytes, so `dst1opt` points to a 2048-byte header.
3. The transmit path sizes headers using the wrapped `opt_flen`:
- In `net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1463-1465`:
- `headersize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + (opt ? opt->opt_flen +
opt->opt_nflen : 0) + ...;`
With wrapped `opt_flen`, `headersize`/headroom decisions underestimate
what will be pushed later.
4. When building the final skb, the actual push length comes from
`dst1opt` and is not limited by wrapped `opt_flen`:
- In `net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1930-1934`:
- `if (opt->opt_flen) proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, proto);`
- In `net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:1206-1211`, `ipv6_push_frag_opts()` pushes
`dst1opt` via `ipv6_push_exthdr()`.
- In `net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:1179-1184`, `ipv6_push_exthdr()` does:
- `skb_push(skb, ipv6_optlen(opt));`
- `memcpy(h, opt, ipv6_optlen(opt));`
With insufficient headroom, `skb_push()` underflows and triggers
`skb_under_panic()` -> `BUG()`:
- `net/core/skbuff.c:2669-2675` (`skb_push()` calls `skb_under_panic()`)
- `net/core/skbuff.c:207-214` (`skb_panic()` ends in `BUG()`)
- The `IPV6_DSTOPTS` cmsg path requires `CAP_NET_RAW` in the target
netns user namespace (`ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)`).
- Root (or any task with `CAP_NET_RAW`) can trigger this without user
namespaces.
- An unprivileged `uid=1000` user can trigger this if unprivileged
user namespaces are enabled and it can create a userns+netns to obtain
namespaced `CAP_NET_RAW` (the attached PoC does this).
- Local denial of service: kernel BUG/panic (system crash).
- Reproducible with a small userspace PoC.
</quote>
This patch does not reject duplicated options, as this might break
some user applications.
Instead, it makes sure to adjust opt_flen and opt_nflen to correctly
reflect the size of the current option headers, preventing the overflows
and the potential for panics.
This applies to IPV6_DSTOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS, and IPV6_RTHDR.
Specifically:
When a new IPV6_DSTOPTS is processed, the length of the old opt->dst1opt
is subtracted from opt->opt_flen before adding the new length.
When a new IPV6_HOPOPTS is processed, the length of the old opt->dst0opt
is subtracted from opt->opt_nflen.
When a new Routing Header (IPV6_RTHDR or IPV6_2292RTHDR) is processed,
the length of the old opt->srcrt is subtracted from opt->opt_nflen.
In the special case within IPV6_2292RTHDR handling where dst1opt is moved
to dst0opt, the length of the old opt->dst0opt is subtracted from
opt->opt_nflen before the new one is added.
Fixes: 333fad5364d6 ("[IPV6]: Support several new sockopt / ancillary data in Advanced API (RFC3542).")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAL_bE8JNzawgr5OX5m+3jnQDHry2XxhQT5=jThW1zDPtUikRYA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401154721.3740056-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Thu Mar 26 20:26:08 2026 +0000
ipv6: icmp: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
[ Upstream commit 86ab3e55673a7a49a841838776f1ab18d23a67b5 ]
Sashiko AI-review observed:
In ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(), the skb is an outer IPv4 ICMP error packet
where its cb contains an IPv4 inet_skb_parm. When skb is cloned into skb2
and passed to icmp6_send(), it uses IP6CB(skb2).
IP6CB interprets the IPv4 inet_skb_parm as an inet6_skb_parm. The cipso
offset in inet_skb_parm.opt directly overlaps with dsthao in inet6_skb_parm
at offset 18.
If an attacker sends a forged ICMPv4 error with a CIPSO IP option, dsthao
would be a non-zero offset. Inside icmp6_send(), mip6_addr_swap() is called
and uses ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO).
This would scan the inner, attacker-controlled IPv6 packet starting at that
offset, potentially returning a fake TLV without checking if the remaining
packet length can hold the full 18-byte struct ipv6_destopt_hao.
Could mip6_addr_swap() then perform a 16-byte swap that extends past the end
of the packet data into skb_shared_info?
Should the cb array also be cleared in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() and
ip6ip6_err() to prevent this?
This patch implements the first suggestion.
I am not sure if ip6ip6_err() needs to be changed.
A separate patch would be better anyway.
Fixes: ca15a078bd90 ("sit: generate icmpv6 error when receiving icmpv4 error")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260326155138.2429480-1-edumazet%40google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Oskar Kjos <oskar.kjos@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326202608.2976021-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Mar 27 10:52:57 2026 +0100
ipv6: prevent possible UaF in addrconf_permanent_addr()
[ Upstream commit fd63f185979b047fb22a0dfc6bd94d0cab6a6a70 ]
The mentioned helper try to warn the user about an exceptional
condition, but the message is delivered too late, accessing the ipv6
after its possible deletion.
Reorder the statement to avoid the possible UaF; while at it, place the
warning outside the idev->lock as it needs no protection.
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/8c8bfe2e1a324e501f0e15fef404a77443fd8caf.1774365668.git.pabeni%40redhat.com
Fixes: f1705ec197e7 ("net: ipv6: Make address flushing on ifdown optional")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ef973c3a8cb4f8f1787ed469f3e5391b9fe95aa0.1774601542.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 22 12:15:33 2026 -0500
irqchip/qcom-mpm: Add missing mailbox TX done acknowledgment
commit cfe02147e86307a17057ee4e3604f5f5919571d2 upstream.
The mbox_client for qcom-mpm sends NULL doorbell messages via
mbox_send_message() but never signals TX completion.
Set knows_txdone=true and call mbox_client_txdone() after a successful
send, matching the pattern used by other Qualcomm mailbox clients (smp2p,
smsm, qcom_aoss etc).
Fixes: a6199bb514d8a6 "irqchip: Add Qualcomm MPM controller driver"
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322171533.608436-1-jassisinghbrar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 21:15:48 2026 -0700
jbd2: gracefully abort on checkpointing state corruptions
commit bac3190a8e79beff6ed221975e0c9b1b5f2a21da upstream.
This patch targets two internal state machine invariants in checkpoint.c
residing inside functions that natively return integer error codes.
- In jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(): A blocknr of 0 indicates a severely
corrupted journal superblock. Replaced the J_ASSERT with a WARN_ON_ONCE
and a graceful journal abort, returning -EFSCORRUPTED.
- In jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(): Replaced the J_ASSERT_BH checking for
an unexpected buffer_jwrite state. If the warning triggers, we
explicitly drop the just-taken get_bh() reference and call __flush_batch()
to safely clean up any previously queued buffers in the j_chkpt_bhs array,
preventing a memory leak before returning -EFSCORRUPTED.
Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311041548.159424-1-nikic.milos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 17 08:52:01 2026 +0900
ksmbd: do not expire session on binding failure
commit 9bbb19d21ded7d78645506f20d8c44895e3d0fb9 upstream.
When a multichannel session binding request fails (e.g. wrong password),
the error path unconditionally sets sess->state = SMB2_SESSION_EXPIRED.
However, during binding, sess points to the target session looked up via
ksmbd_session_lookup_slowpath() -- which belongs to another connection's
user. This allows a remote attacker to invalidate any active session by
simply sending a binding request with a wrong password (DoS).
Fix this by skipping session expiration when the failed request was
a binding attempt, since the session does not belong to the current
connection. The reference taken by ksmbd_session_lookup_slowpath() is
still correctly released via ksmbd_user_session_put().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 17:07:40 2026 -0400
ksmbd: fix memory leaks and NULL deref in smb2_lock()
[ Upstream commit 309b44ed684496ed3f9c5715d10b899338623512 ]
smb2_lock() has three error handling issues after list_del() detaches
smb_lock from lock_list at no_check_cl:
1) If vfs_lock_file() returns an unexpected error in the non-UNLOCK
path, goto out leaks smb_lock and its flock because the out:
handler only iterates lock_list and rollback_list, neither of
which contains the detached smb_lock.
2) If vfs_lock_file() returns -ENOENT in the UNLOCK path, goto out
leaks smb_lock and flock for the same reason. The error code
returned to the dispatcher is also stale.
3) In the rollback path, smb_flock_init() can return NULL on
allocation failure. The result is dereferenced unconditionally,
causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference. Add a NULL check to
prevent the crash and clean up the bookkeeping; the VFS lock
itself cannot be rolled back without the allocation and will be
released at file or connection teardown.
Fix cases 1 and 2 by hoisting the locks_free_lock()/kfree() to before
the if(!rc) check in the UNLOCK branch so all exit paths share one
free site, and by freeing smb_lock and flock before goto out in the
non-UNLOCK branch. Propagate the correct error code in both cases.
Fix case 3 by wrapping the VFS unlock in an if(rlock) guard and adding
a NULL check for locks_free_lock(rlock) in the shared cleanup.
Found via call-graph analysis using sqry.
Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
[ adapted rlock->c.flc_type to rlock->fl_type ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:38:19 2026 -0400
ksmbd: fix potencial OOB in get_file_all_info() for compound requests
[ Upstream commit beef2634f81f1c086208191f7228bce1d366493d ]
When a compound request consists of QUERY_DIRECTORY + QUERY_INFO
(FILE_ALL_INFORMATION) and the first command consumes nearly the entire
max_trans_size, get_file_all_info() would blindly call smbConvertToUTF16()
with PATH_MAX, causing out-of-bounds write beyond the response buffer.
In get_file_all_info(), there was a missing validation check for
the client-provided OutputBufferLength before copying the filename into
FileName field of the smb2_file_all_info structure.
If the filename length exceeds the available buffer space, it could lead to
potential buffer overflows or memory corruption during smbConvertToUTF16
conversion. This calculating the actual free buffer size using
smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len() and returning -EINVAL if the buffer is
insufficient and updating smbConvertToUTF16 to use the actual filename
length (clamped by PATH_MAX) to ensure a safe copy operation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e2b76ab8b5c9 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound")
Reported-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
[ adapted variable declarations ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Mar 13 14:45:58 2026 +0900
ksmbd: replace hardcoded hdr2_len with offsetof() in smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len()
commit 0e55f63dd08f09651d39e1b709a91705a8a0ddcb upstream.
After this commit (e2b76ab8b5c9 "ksmbd: add support for read compound"),
response buffer management was changed to use dynamic iov array.
In the new design, smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len() expects the second
argument (hdr2_len) to be the offset of ->Buffer field in the
response structure, not a hardcoded magic number.
Fix the remaining call sites to use the correct offsetof() value.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e2b76ab8b5c9 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Mar 12 14:08:50 2026 +0000
KVM: arm64: Discard PC update state on vcpu reset
commit 1744a6ef48b9a48f017e3e1a0d05de0a6978396e upstream.
Our vcpu reset suffers from a particularly interesting flaw, as it
does not correctly deal with state that will have an effect on the
execution flow out of reset.
Take the following completely random example, never seen in the wild
and that never resulted in a couple of sleepless nights: /s
- vcpu-A issues a PSCI_CPU_OFF using the SMC conduit
- SMC being a trapped instruction (as opposed to HVC which is always
normally executed), we annotate the vcpu as needing to skip the
next instruction, which is the SMC itself
- vcpu-A is now safely off
- vcpu-B issues a PSCI_CPU_ON for vcpu-A, providing a starting PC
- vcpu-A gets reset, get the new PC, and is sent on its merry way
- right at the point of entering the guest, we notice that a PC
increment is pending (remember the earlier SMC?)
- vcpu-A skips its first instruction...
What could possibly go wrong?
Well, I'm glad you asked. For pKVM as a NV guest, that first instruction
is extremely significant, as it indicates whether the CPU is booting
or resuming. Having skipped that instruction, nothing makes any sense
anymore, and CPU hotplugging fails.
This is all caused by the decoupling of PC update from the handling
of an exception that triggers such update, making it non-obvious
what affects what when.
Fix this train wreck by discarding all the PC-affecting state on
vcpu reset.
Fixes: f5e30680616ab ("KVM: arm64: Move __adjust_pc out of line")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312140850.822968-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 19:17:21 2026 -0400
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
[ Upstream commit aad885e774966e97b675dfe928da164214a71605 ]
When installing an emulated MMIO SPTE, do so *after* dropping/zapping the
existing SPTE (if it's shadow-present). While commit a54aa15c6bda3 was
right about it being impossible to convert a shadow-present SPTE to an
MMIO SPTE due to a _guest_ write, it failed to account for writes to guest
memory that are outside the scope of KVM.
E.g. if host userspace modifies a shadowed gPTE to switch from a memslot
to emulted MMIO and then the guest hits a relevant page fault, KVM will
install the MMIO SPTE without first zapping the shadow-present SPTE.
------------[ cut here ]------------
is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:484 at mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/4292
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 4292 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mmu_set_spte+0x237/0x440 [kvm]
ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x47fa3f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Debugged-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Suggested-by: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>
Fixes: a54aa15c6bda3 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Handle MMIO SPTEs directly in mmu_set_spte()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[ replaced kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_gfn() with kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address() and preserved pgprintk call ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Sat Apr 11 14:16:39 2026 +0200
Linux 6.1.168
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408175933.715315542@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@nabladev.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Barry K. Nathan <barryn@pobox.com>
Tested-by: Josh Law <joshlaw48@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Mar 26 14:29:09 2026 +0800
LoongArch: Workaround LS2K/LS7A GPU DMA hang bug
commit 95db0c9f526d583634cddb2e5914718570fbac87 upstream.
1. Hardware limitation: GPU, DC and VPU are typically PCI device 06.0,
06.1 and 06.2. They share some hardware resources, so when configure the
PCI 06.0 device BAR1, DMA memory access cannot be performed through this
BAR, otherwise it will cause hardware abnormalities.
2. In typical scenarios of reboot or S3/S4, DC access to memory through
BAR is not prohibited, resulting in GPU DMA hangs.
3. Workaround method: When configuring the 06.0 device BAR1, turn off
the memory access of DC, GPU and VPU (via DC's CRTC registers).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qianhai Wu <wuqianhai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuchan Nam <entropy1110@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Mar 6 21:52:23 2026 +0900
media: mc, v4l2: serialize REINIT and REQBUFS with req_queue_mutex
commit bef4f4a88b73e4cc550d25f665b8a9952af22773 upstream.
MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT can run concurrently with VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)
queue teardown paths. This can race request object cleanup against vb2
queue cancellation and lead to use-after-free reports.
We already serialize request queueing against STREAMON/OFF with
req_queue_mutex. Extend that serialization to REQBUFS, and also take
the same mutex in media_request_ioctl_reinit() so REINIT is in the
same exclusion domain.
This keeps request cleanup and queue cancellation from running in
parallel for request-capable devices.
Fixes: 6093d3002eab ("media: vb2: keep a reference to the request until dqbuf")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuchan Nam <entropy1110@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Date: Mon Mar 30 02:54:09 2026 +0100
MIPS: Fix the GCC version check for `__multi3' workaround
commit ec8bf18814915460d9c617b556bf024efef26613 upstream.
It was only GCC 10 that fixed a MIPS64r6 code generation issue with a
`__multi3' libcall inefficiently produced to perform 64-bit widening
multiplication while suitable machine instructions exist to do such a
calculation. The fix went in with GCC commit 48b2123f6336 ("re PR
target/82981 (unnecessary __multi3 call for mips64r6 linux kernel)").
Adjust our code accordingly, removing build failures such as:
mips64-linux-ld: lib/math/div64.o: in function `mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64':
div64.c:(.text+0x84): undefined reference to `__multi3'
with the GCC versions affected.
Fixes: ebabcf17bcd7 ("MIPS: Implement __multi3 for GCC7 MIPS64r6 builds")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601140146.hMLODc6v-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Stefan Wiehler <stefan.wiehler@nokia.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 11:40:24 2026 +0100
mips: mm: Allocate tlb_vpn array atomically
commit 01cc50ea5167bb14117257ec084637abe9e5f691 upstream.
Found by DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /include/linux/sched/mm.h:306
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
irq event stamp: 0
hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff801477fc>] copy_process+0x75c/0x1b68
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff801477fc>] copy_process+0x75c/0x1b68
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.6.119-d79e757675ec-fct #1
Stack : 800000000290bad8 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 800000000290bae8
800000000290bae8 800000000290bc78 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffffff80c80000 0000000000000001 ffffffff80d8dee8 ffffffff810d09c0
784bb2a7ec10647d 0000000000000010 ffffffff80a6fd60 8000000001d8a9c0
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80d90000 0000000000000000
ffffffff80c9e0e8 0000000007ffffff 0000000000000cc0 0000000000000400
ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000001 0000000000000002 ffffffffc0149ed8
fffffffffffffffe 8000000002908000 800000000290bae0 ffffffff80a81b74
ffffffff80129fb0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80129fd0 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff80129fd0>] show_stack+0x60/0x158
[<ffffffff80a7f894>] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xbc
[<ffffffff8018d3c8>] __might_resched+0x268/0x288
[<ffffffff803648b0>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2e0/0x330
[<ffffffff80302788>] __kmalloc+0x58/0xd0
[<ffffffff80a81b74>] r4k_tlb_uniquify+0x7c/0x428
[<ffffffff80143e8c>] tlb_init+0x7c/0x110
[<ffffffff8012bdb4>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x16c/0x1d0
[<ffffffff80133258>] start_secondary+0x28/0x128
Fixes: 231ac951faba ("MIPS: mm: kmalloc tlb_vpn array to avoid stack overflow")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wiehler <stefan.wiehler@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Josh Law <objecting@objecting.org>
Date: Mon Mar 30 22:29:59 2026 -0700
mm/damon/sysfs: check contexts->nr before accessing contexts_arr[0]
Multiple sysfs command paths dereference contexts_arr[0] without first
verifying that kdamond->contexts->nr == 1. A user can set nr_contexts to
0 via sysfs while DAMON is running, causing NULL pointer dereferences.
In more detail, the issue can be triggered by privileged users like
below.
First, start DAMON and make contexts directory empty
(kdamond->contexts->nr == 0).
# damo start
# cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
# echo 0 > contexts/nr_contexts
Then, each of below commands will cause the NULL pointer dereference.
# echo update_schemes_stats > state
# echo update_schemes_tried_regions > state
# echo update_schemes_tried_bytes > state
# echo update_schemes_effective_quotas > state
# echo update_tuned_intervals > state
Guard all commands (except OFF) at the entry point of
damon_sysfs_handle_cmd().
(cherry picked from commit 1bfe9fb5ed2667fb075682408b776b5273162615)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260321175427.86000-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 0ac32b8affb5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats")
Signed-off-by: Josh Law <objecting@objecting.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 08:16:44 2026 -0400
mm/huge_memory: fix folio isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio()
[ Upstream commit 4c5e7f0fcd592801c9cc18f29f80fbee84eb8669 ]
On arm64 server, we found folio that get from migration entry isn't locked
in softleaf_to_folio(). This issue triggers when mTHP splitting and
zap_nonpresent_ptes() races, and the root cause is lack of memory barrier
in softleaf_to_folio(). The race is as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
deferred_split_scan() zap_nonpresent_ptes()
lock folio
split_folio()
unmap_folio()
change ptes to migration entries
__split_folio_to_order() softleaf_to_folio()
set flags(including PG_locked) for tail pages folio = pfn_folio(softleaf_to_pfn(entry))
smp_wmb() VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio))
prep_compound_page() for tail pages
In __split_folio_to_order(), smp_wmb() guarantees page flags of tail pages
are visible before the tail page becomes non-compound. smp_wmb() should
be paired with smp_rmb() in softleaf_to_folio(), which is missed. As a
result, if zap_nonpresent_ptes() accesses migration entry that stores tail
pfn, softleaf_to_folio() may see the updated compound_head of tail page
before page->flags.
This issue will trigger VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in pfn_swap_entry_folio()
because of the race between folio split and zap_nonpresent_ptes()
leading to a folio incorrectly undergoing modification without a folio
lock being held.
This is a BUG_ON() before commit 93976a20345b ("mm: eliminate further
swapops predicates"), which in merged in v6.19-rc1.
To fix it, add missing smp_rmb() if the softleaf entry is migration entry
in softleaf_to_folio() and softleaf_to_page().
[tujinjiang@huawei.com: update function name and comments]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260321075214.3305564-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260319012541.4158561-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: e9b61f19858a ("thp: reintroduce split_huge_page()")
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ adapted fix from leafops.h softleaf_to_page()/softleaf_to_folio() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Date: Tue Dec 30 10:32:08 2025 -0800
module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds
[ Upstream commit f9d69d5e7bde2295eb7488a56f094ac8f5383b92 ]
The module loader doesn't check for bounds of the ELF section index in
simplify_symbols():
for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
case SHN_COMMON:
[...]
default:
/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
else
/** HERE --> **/ secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
sym[i].st_value += secbase;
break;
}
}
A symbol with an out-of-bounds st_shndx value, for example 0xffff
(known as SHN_XINDEX or SHN_HIRESERVE), may cause a kernel panic:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ...
RIP: 0010:simplify_symbols+0x2b2/0x480
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
This can happen when module ELF is legitimately using SHN_XINDEX or
when it is corrupted.
Add a bounds check in simplify_symbols() to validate that st_shndx is
within the valid range before using it.
This issue was discovered due to a bug in llvm-objcopy, see relevant
discussion for details [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20251224005752.201911-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 19:39:08 2026 +0200
MPTCP: fix lock class name family in pm_nl_create_listen_socket
commit 7ab4a7c5d969642782b8a5b608da0dd02aa9f229 upstream.
In mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket(), use entry->addr.family
instead of sk->sk_family for lock class setup. The 'sk' parameter
is a netlink socket, not the MPTCP subflow socket being created.
Fixes: cee4034a3db1 ("mptcp: fix lockdep false positive in mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket()")
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319112159.3118874-1-lixiasong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflict in pm_kernel.c, because commit 8617e85e04bd ("mptcp: pm:
split in-kernel PM specific code") is not in this version, and moves
code from pm_netlink.c to pm_kernel.c. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 17:23:14 2026 +0800
mtd: spi-nor: core: avoid odd length/address reads on 8D-8D-8D mode
[ Upstream commit f156b23df6a84efb2f6686156be94d4988568954 ]
On Octal DTR capable flashes like Micron Xcella reads cannot start or
end at an odd address in Octal DTR mode. Extra bytes need to be read at
the start or end to make sure both the start address and length remain
even.
To avoid allocating too much extra memory, thereby putting unnecessary
memory pressure on the system, the temporary buffer containing the extra
padding bytes is capped at PAGE_SIZE bytes. The rest of the 2-byte
aligned part should be read directly in the main buffer.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708091646.292-1-ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com
[ Resolve conflict in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c.
In spi_nor_read(), 6.1.y contains a spi_nor_convert_addr() call
before spi_nor_read_data(), introduced by 364995962803 ("mtd:
spi-nor: Add a ->convert_addr() method"), which does not exist in
mainline. This call is specific to Xilinx S3AN flashes, which use a
non-standard address format. In mainline, S3AN flash support was
removed entirely, and the corresponding spi_nor_convert_addr() call
was dropped by 9539d12d9f52 ("mtd: spi-nor: get rid of non-power-of-2
page size handling"). Keep the existing spi_nor_convert_addr() call
and insert the new spi_nor_octal_dtr_read() branch after it. ]
Signed-off-by: Liyin Zhang <liyin.zhang.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 17:23:15 2026 +0800
mtd: spi-nor: core: avoid odd length/address writes in 8D-8D-8D mode
[ Upstream commit 17926cd770ec837ed27d9856cf07f2da8dda4131 ]
On Octal DTR capable flashes like Micron Xcella the writes cannot start
or end at an odd address in Octal DTR mode. Extra 0xff bytes need to be
appended or prepended to make sure the start address and end address are
even. 0xff is used because on NOR flashes a program operation can only
flip bits from 1 to 0, not the other way round. 0 to 1 flip needs to
happen via erases.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708091646.292-2-ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com
[ Resolve conflict in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c.
In spi_nor_write(), the spi_nor_lock_device() and
spi_nor_unlock_device() mechanism was not yet introduced in 6.1.y.
Drop the spi_nor_unlock_device() call from the patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Liyin Zhang <liyin.zhang.cn@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Wed Mar 25 15:41:52 2026 +0800
net/ipv6: ioam6: prevent schema length wraparound in trace fill
[ Upstream commit 5e67ba9bb531e1ec6599a82a065dea9040b9ce50 ]
ioam6_fill_trace_data() stores the schema contribution to the trace
length in a u8. With bit 22 enabled and the largest schema payload,
sclen becomes 1 + 1020 / 4, wraps from 256 to 0, and bypasses the
remaining-space check. __ioam6_fill_trace_data() then positions the
write cursor without reserving the schema area but still copies the
4-byte schema header and the full schema payload, overrunning the trace
buffer.
Keep sclen in an unsigned int so the remaining-space check and the write
cursor calculation both see the full schema length.
Fixes: 8c6f6fa67726 ("ipv6: ioam: IOAM Generic Netlink API")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 22:40:14 2026 +0300
net/mlx5: Avoid "No data available" when FW version queries fail
[ Upstream commit 10dc35f6a443d488f219d1a1e3fb8f8dac422070 ]
Avoid printing the misleading "kernel answers: No data available" devlink
output when querying firmware or pending firmware version fails
(e.g. MLX5 fw state errors / flash failures).
FW can fail on loading the pending flash image and get its version due
to various reasons, examples:
mlxfw: Firmware flash failed: key not applicable, err (7)
mlx5_fw_image_pending: can't read pending fw version while fw state is 1
and the resulting:
$ devlink dev info
kernel answers: No data available
Instead, just report 0 or 0xfff.. versions in case of failure to indicate
a problem, and let other information be shown.
after the fix:
$ devlink dev info
pci/0000:00:06.0:
driver mlx5_core
serial_number xxx...
board.serial_number MT2225300179
versions:
fixed:
fw.psid MT_0000000436
running:
fw.version 22.41.0188
fw 22.41.0188
stored:
fw.version 255.255.65535
fw 255.255.65535
Fixes: 9c86b07e3069 ("net/mlx5: Added fw version query command")
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330194015.53585-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 22:40:13 2026 +0300
net/mlx5: lag: Check for LAG device before creating debugfs
[ Upstream commit bf16bca6653679d8a514d6c1c5a2c67065033f14 ]
__mlx5_lag_dev_add_mdev() may return 0 (success) even when an error
occurs that is handled gracefully. Consequently, the initialization
flow proceeds to call mlx5_ldev_add_debugfs() even when there is no
valid LAG context.
mlx5_ldev_add_debugfs() blindly created the debugfs directory and
attributes. This exposed interfaces (like the members file) that rely on
a valid ldev pointer, leading to potential NULL pointer dereferences if
accessed when ldev is NULL.
Add a check to verify that mlx5_lag_dev(dev) returns a valid pointer
before attempting to create the debugfs entries.
Fixes: 7f46a0b7327a ("net/mlx5: Lag, add debugfs to query hardware lag state")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330194015.53585-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Mon Mar 30 22:02:16 2026 -0700
net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
[ Upstream commit 1a280dd4bd1d616a01d6ffe0de284c907b555504 ]
flow_change() calls tcf_block_q() and dereferences q->handle to derive
a default baseclass. Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a NULL
deref when a flow filter without a fully qualified baseclass is created
on a shared block.
Check tcf_block_shared() before accessing block->q and return -EINVAL
for shared blocks. This avoids the null-deref shown below:
=======================================================================
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
RIP: 0010:flow_change (net/sched/cls_flow.c:508)
Call Trace:
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2432)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6980)
[...]
=======================================================================
Fixes: 1abf272022cf ("net: sched: tcindex, fw, flow: use tcf_block_q helper to get struct Qdisc")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Mon Mar 30 22:02:15 2026 -0700
net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
[ Upstream commit faeea8bbf6e958bf3c00cb08263109661975987c ]
The old-method path in fw_classify() calls tcf_block_q() and
dereferences q->handle. Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a
NULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block
and a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified.
Reject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no
TCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()'s
old-method path needs block->q which is NULL for shared blocks.
The fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81)
Call Trace:
tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860)
tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401)
__dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790)
Fixes: 1abf272022cf ("net: sched: tcindex, fw, flow: use tcf_block_q helper to get struct Qdisc")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Thu Mar 26 13:43:09 2026 -0700
net/sched: sch_hfsc: fix divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()
[ Upstream commit 4576100b8cd03118267513cafacde164b498b322 ]
m2sm() converts a u32 slope to a u64 scaled value. For large inputs
(e.g. m1=4000000000), the result can reach 2^32. rtsc_min() stores
the difference of two such u64 values in a u32 variable `dsm` and
uses it as a divisor. When the difference is exactly 2^32 the
truncation yields zero, causing a divide-by-zero oops in the
concave-curve intersection path:
Oops: divide error: 0000
RIP: 0010:rtsc_min (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:601)
Call Trace:
init_ed (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:629)
hfsc_enqueue (net/sched/sch_hfsc.c:1569)
[...]
Widen `dsm` to u64 and replace do_div() with div64_u64() so the full
difference is preserved.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 18 14:48:47 2026 +0800
net/smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer
[ Upstream commit 24dd586bb4cbba1889a50abe74143817a095c1c9 ]
smc_rx_splice() allocates one smc_spd_priv per pipe_buffer and stores
the pointer in pipe_buffer.private. The pipe_buf_operations for these
buffers used .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, which only increments the page
reference count when tee(2) duplicates a pipe buffer. The smc_spd_priv
pointer itself was not handled, so after tee() both the original and the
cloned pipe_buffer share the same smc_spd_priv *.
When both pipes are subsequently released, smc_rx_pipe_buf_release() is
called twice against the same object:
1st call: kfree(priv) sock_put(sk) smc_rx_update_cons() [correct]
2nd call: kfree(priv) sock_put(sk) smc_rx_update_cons() [UAF]
KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release(), which
then escalates to a NULL-pointer dereference and kernel panic via
smc_rx_update_consumer() when it chases the freed priv->smc pointer:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x78/0x2a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004a45740 by task smc_splice_tee_/74
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
print_report+0xce/0x650
kasan_report+0xc6/0x100
smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x78/0x2a0
free_pipe_info+0xd4/0x130
pipe_release+0x142/0x160
__fput+0x1c6/0x490
__x64_sys_close+0x4f/0x90
do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
RIP: 0010:smc_rx_update_consumer+0x8d/0x350
Call Trace:
<TASK>
smc_rx_pipe_buf_release+0x121/0x2a0
free_pipe_info+0xd4/0x130
pipe_release+0x142/0x160
__fput+0x1c6/0x490
__x64_sys_close+0x4f/0x90
do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Beyond the memory-safety problem, duplicating an SMC splice buffer is
semantically questionable: smc_rx_update_cons() would advance the
consumer cursor twice for the same data, corrupting receive-window
accounting. A refcount on smc_spd_priv could fix the double-free, but
the cursor-accounting issue would still need to be addressed separately.
The .get callback is invoked by both tee(2) and splice_pipe_to_pipe()
for partial transfers; both will now return -EFAULT. Users who need
to duplicate SMC socket data must use a copy-based read path.
Fixes: 9014db202cb7 ("smc: add support for splice()")
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318064847.23341-1-tpluszz77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Date: Tue Mar 31 09:43:18 2026 +0200
net/x25: Fix overflow when accumulating packets
[ Upstream commit a1822cb524e89b4cd2cf0b82e484a2335496a6d9 ]
Add a check to ensure that `x25_sock.fraglen` does not overflow.
The `fraglen` also needs to be resetted when purging `fragment_queue` in
`x25_clear_queues()`.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-x25_fraglen-v4-2-3e69f18464b4@dev.tdt.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Date: Tue Mar 31 09:43:17 2026 +0200
net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb
[ Upstream commit d10a26aa4d072320530e6968ef945c8c575edf61 ]
When alloc_skb fails in x25_queue_rx_frame it calls kfree_skb(skb) at
line 48 and returns 1 (error).
This error propagates back through the call chain:
x25_queue_rx_frame returns 1
|
v
x25_state3_machine receives the return value 1 and takes the else
branch at line 278, setting queued=0 and returning 0
|
v
x25_process_rx_frame returns queued=0
|
v
x25_backlog_rcv at line 452 sees queued=0 and calls kfree_skb(skb)
again
This would free the same skb twice. Looking at x25_backlog_rcv:
net/x25/x25_in.c:x25_backlog_rcv() {
...
queued = x25_process_rx_frame(sk, skb);
...
if (!queued)
kfree_skb(skb);
}
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-x25_fraglen-v4-1-3e69f18464b4@dev.tdt.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 28 04:42:22 2022 -0400
net: add new helper unregister_netdevice_many_notify
[ Upstream commit 77f4aa9a2a1766a0b9343fd812b71f18d05178da ]
Add new helper unregister_netdevice_many_notify(), pass netlink message
header and portid, which could be used to notify userspace when flag
NLM_F_ECHO is set.
Make the unregister_netdevice_many() as a wrapper of new function
unregister_netdevice_many_notify().
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6931d21f87bc ("openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 19:17:02 2026 -0400
net: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback
[ Upstream commit c4336a07eb6b2526dc2b62928b5104b41a7f81f5 ]
NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM only advertises support for checksum offload of
packets without IPv6 extension headers. Packets with extension
headers must fall back onto software checksumming. Since TSO
depends on checksum offload, those must revert to GSO.
The below commit introduces that fallback. It always checks
network header length. For tunneled packets, the inner header length
must be checked instead. Extend the check accordingly.
A special case is tunneled packets without inner IP protocol. Such as
RFC 6951 SCTP in UDP. Those are not standard IPv6 followed by
transport header either, so also must revert to the software GSO path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 864e3396976e ("net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM")
Reported-by: Tangxin Xie <xietangxin@yeah.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0414e7e2-9a1c-4d7c-a99d-b9039cf68f40@yeah.net/
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320190148.2409107-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 11:19:44 2026 +0300
net: enetc: fix PF !of_device_is_available() teardown path
Upstream commit e15c5506dd39 ("net: enetc: allocate vf_state during PF
probes") was backported incorrectly to kernels where enetc_pf_probe()
still has to manually check whether the OF node of the PCI device is
enabled.
In kernels which contain commit bfce089ddd0e ("net: enetc: remove
of_device_is_available() handling") and its dependent change, commit
6fffbc7ae137 ("PCI: Honor firmware's device disabled status"), the
"err_device_disabled" label has disappeared. Yet, linux-6.1.y and
earlier still contains it.
The trouble is that upstream commit e15c5506dd39 ("net: enetc: allocate
vf_state during PF probes"), backported as 35668e29e979 in linux-6.1.y,
introduces new code for the err_setup_mac_addresses and err_alloc_netdev
labels which calls kfree(pf->vf_state). This code must not execute for
the err_device_disabled label, because at that stage, the pf structure
has not yet been allocated, and is an uninitialized pointer.
By moving the err_device_disabled label to undo just the previous
operation, i.e. a successful enetc_psi_create() call with
enetc_psi_destroy(), the dereference of uninitialized pf->vf_state is
avoided.
Fixes: 35668e29e979 ("net: enetc: allocate vf_state during PF probes")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-patches/20260330073356.GA1017537@ax162/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Date: Fri Mar 20 17:42:22 2026 +0800
net: enetc: fix the output issue of 'ethtool --show-ring'
[ Upstream commit 70b439bf06f6a12e491f827fa81a9887a11501f9 ]
Currently, enetc_get_ringparam() only provides rx_pending and tx_pending,
but 'ethtool --show-ring' no longer displays these fields. Because the
ringparam retrieval path has moved to the new netlink interface, where
rings_fill_reply() emits the *x_pending only if the *x_max_pending values
are non-zero. So rx_max_pending and tx_max_pending to are added to
enetc_get_ringparam() to fix the issue.
Note that the maximum tx/rx ring size of hardware is 64K, but we haven't
added set_ringparam() to make the ring size configurable. To avoid users
mistakenly believing that the ring size can be increased, so set
the *x_max_pending to priv->*x_bd_count.
Fixes: e4a1717b677c ("ethtool: provide ring sizes with RINGS_GET request")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320094222.706339-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 19 22:06:10 2026 +0200
net: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP race
[ Upstream commit 42156f93d123436f2a27c468f18c966b7e5db796 ]
`packet_release()` has a race window where `NETDEV_UP` can re-register a
socket into a fanout group's `arr[]` array. The re-registration is not
cleaned up by `fanout_release()`, leaving a dangling pointer in the fanout
array.
`packet_release()` does NOT zero `po->num` in its `bind_lock` section.
After releasing `bind_lock`, `po->num` is still non-zero and `po->ifindex`
still matches the bound device. A concurrent `packet_notifier(NETDEV_UP)`
that already found the socket in `sklist` can re-register the hook.
For fanout sockets, this re-registration calls `__fanout_link(sk, po)`
which adds the socket back into `f->arr[]` and increments `f->num_members`,
but does NOT increment `f->sk_ref`.
The fix sets `po->num` to zero in `packet_release` while `bind_lock` is
held to prevent NETDEV_UP from linking, preventing the race window.
This bug was found following an additional audit with Claude Code based
on CVE-2025-38617.
Fixes: ce06b03e60fc ("packet: Add helpers to register/unregister ->prot_hook")
Link: https://blog.calif.io/p/a-race-within-a-race-exploiting-cve
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319200610.25101-1-echelonh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yufan Chen <yufan.chen@linux.dev>
Date: Sun Mar 29 00:32:57 2026 +0800
net: ftgmac100: fix ring allocation unwind on open failure
commit c0fd0fe745f5e8c568d898cd1513d0083e46204a upstream.
ftgmac100_alloc_rings() allocates rx_skbs, tx_skbs, rxdes, txdes, and
rx_scratch in stages. On intermediate failures it returned -ENOMEM
directly, leaking resources allocated earlier in the function.
Rework the failure path to use staged local unwind labels and free
allocated resources in reverse order before returning -ENOMEM. This
matches common netdev allocation cleanup style.
Fixes: d72e01a0430f ("ftgmac100: Use a scratch buffer for failed RX allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yufan Chen <yufan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328163257.60836-1-yufan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Date: Wed Apr 1 11:22:43 2026 +0200
net: hsr: fix VLAN add unwind on slave errors
[ Upstream commit 2e3514e63bfb0e972b1f19668547a455d0129e88 ]
When vlan_vid_add() fails for a secondary slave, the error path calls
vlan_vid_del() on the failing port instead of the peer slave that had
already succeeded. This results in asymmetric VLAN state across the HSR
pair.
Fix this by switching to a centralized unwind path that removes the VID
from any slave device that was already programmed.
Fixes: 1a8a63a5305e ("net: hsr: Add VLAN CTAG filter support")
Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401092243.52121-3-luka.gejak@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 16:46:24 2026 +0800
net: ipv6: flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown
[ Upstream commit 9ca562bb8e66978b53028fa32b1a190708e6a091 ]
`ip6fl_seq_show()` walks the global flowlabel hash under the seq-file
RCU read-side lock and prints `fl->opt->opt_nflen` when an option block
is present.
Exclusive flowlabels currently free `fl->opt` as soon as `fl->users`
drops to zero in `fl_release()`. However, the surrounding
`struct ip6_flowlabel` remains visible in the global hash table until
later garbage collection removes it and `fl_free_rcu()` finally tears it
down.
A concurrent `/proc/net/ip6_flowlabel` reader can therefore race that
early `kfree()` and dereference freed option state, triggering a crash
in `ip6fl_seq_show()`.
Fix this by keeping `fl->opt` alive until `fl_free_rcu()`. That matches
the lifetime already required for the enclosing flowlabel while readers
can still reach it under RCU.
Fixes: d3aedd5ebd4b ("ipv6 flowlabel: Convert hash list to RCU.")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/07351f0ec47bcee289576f39f9354f4a64add6e4.1774855883.git.zcliangcn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 00:49:25 2026 +0200
net: ipv6: ndisc: fix ndisc_ra_useropt to initialize nduseropt_padX fields to zero to prevent an info-leak
[ Upstream commit ae05340ccaa9d347fe85415609e075545bec589f ]
When processing Router Advertisements with user options the kernel
builds an RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT netlink message. The nduseroptmsg struct
has three padding fields that are never zeroed and can leak kernel data
The fix is simple, just zeroes the padding fields.
Fixes: 31910575a9de ("[IPv6]: Export userland ND options through netlink (RDNSS support)")
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324224925.2437775-1-echelonh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Date: Mon Mar 30 21:45:40 2026 +0300
net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal
[ Upstream commit ce8fe5287b87e24e225c342f3b0ec04f0b3680fe ]
platform_device_unregister() may still want to use the registered clks
during runtime resume callback.
Note that there is a commit d82d5303c4c5 ("net: macb: fix use after free
on rmmod") that addressed the similar problem of clk vs platform device
unregistration but just moved the bug to another place.
Save the pointers to clks into local variables for reuse after platform
device is unregistered.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in clk_prepare+0x5a/0x60
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888104f85e00 by task modprobe/597
CPU: 2 PID: 597 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.164+ #114
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.1-0-g3208b098f51a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xba
print_report+0x17f/0x496
kasan_report+0xd9/0x180
clk_prepare+0x5a/0x60
macb_runtime_resume+0x13d/0x410 [macb]
pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x97/0xd0
__rpm_callback+0xc8/0x4d0
rpm_callback+0xf6/0x230
rpm_resume+0xeeb/0x1a70
__pm_runtime_resume+0xb4/0x170
bus_remove_device+0x2e3/0x4b0
device_del+0x5b3/0xdc0
platform_device_del+0x4e/0x280
platform_device_unregister+0x11/0x50
pci_device_remove+0xae/0x210
device_remove+0xcb/0x180
device_release_driver_internal+0x529/0x770
driver_detach+0xd4/0x1a0
bus_remove_driver+0x135/0x260
driver_unregister+0x72/0xb0
pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x220
__do_sys_delete_module+0x32e/0x550
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
</TASK>
Allocated by task 519:
kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8e/0x90
__clk_register+0x458/0x2890
clk_hw_register+0x1a/0x60
__clk_hw_register_fixed_rate+0x255/0x410
clk_register_fixed_rate+0x3c/0xa0
macb_probe+0x1d8/0x42e [macb_pci]
local_pci_probe+0xd7/0x190
pci_device_probe+0x252/0x600
really_probe+0x255/0x7f0
__driver_probe_device+0x1ee/0x330
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1f0
__driver_attach+0x1df/0x4e0
bus_for_each_dev+0x15d/0x1f0
bus_add_driver+0x486/0x5e0
driver_register+0x23a/0x3d0
do_one_initcall+0xfd/0x4d0
do_init_module+0x18b/0x5a0
load_module+0x5663/0x7950
__do_sys_finit_module+0x101/0x180
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
Freed by task 597:
kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x180
__kmem_cache_free+0xbc/0x320
clk_unregister+0x6de/0x8d0
macb_remove+0x73/0xc0 [macb_pci]
pci_device_remove+0xae/0x210
device_remove+0xcb/0x180
device_release_driver_internal+0x529/0x770
driver_detach+0xd4/0x1a0
bus_remove_driver+0x135/0x260
driver_unregister+0x72/0xb0
pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x220
__do_sys_delete_module+0x32e/0x550
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
Fixes: d82d5303c4c5 ("net: macb: fix use after free on rmmod")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330184542.626619-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 19:17:00 2026 -0400
net: macb: Move devm_{free,request}_irq() out of spin lock area
[ Upstream commit 317e49358ebbf6390fa439ef3c142f9239dd25fb ]
The devm_free_irq() and devm_request_irq() functions should not be
executed in an atomic context.
During device suspend, all userspace processes and most kernel threads
are frozen. Additionally, we flush all tx/rx status, disable all macb
interrupts, and halt rx operations. Therefore, it is safe to split the
region protected by bp->lock into two independent sections, allowing
devm_free_irq() and devm_request_irq() to run in a non-atomic context.
This modification resolves the following lockdep warning:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:591
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 501, name: rtcwake
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
7 locks held by rtcwake/501:
#0: ffff0008038c3408 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0xf8/0x368
#1: ffff0008049a5e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xbc/0x1c8
#2: ffff00080098d588 (kn->active#70){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xcc/0x1c8
#3: ffff800081c84888 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0x1ec/0x290
#4: ffff0008009ba0f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_suspend+0x118/0x4f0
#5: ffff800081d00458 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x4/0x48
#6: ffff0008031fb9e0 (&bp->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: macb_suspend+0x144/0x558
irq event stamp: 8682
hardirqs last enabled at (8681): [<ffff8000813c7d7c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88
hardirqs last disabled at (8682): [<ffff8000813c7b58>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98
softirqs last enabled at (7322): [<ffff8000800f1b4c>] handle_softirqs+0x52c/0x588
softirqs last disabled at (7317): [<ffff800080010310>] __do_softirq+0x20/0x2c
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 501 Comm: rtcwake Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-next-20260310-yocto-standard+ #125 PREEMPT
Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x24/0x38 (C)
__dump_stack+0x28/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x88
dump_stack+0x18/0x24
__might_resched+0x200/0x218
__might_sleep+0x38/0x98
__mutex_lock_common+0x7c/0x1378
mutex_lock_nested+0x38/0x50
free_irq+0x68/0x2b0
devm_irq_release+0x24/0x38
devres_release+0x40/0x80
devm_free_irq+0x48/0x88
macb_suspend+0x298/0x558
device_suspend+0x218/0x4f0
dpm_suspend+0x244/0x3a0
dpm_suspend_start+0x50/0x78
suspend_devices_and_enter+0xec/0x560
pm_suspend+0x194/0x290
state_store+0x110/0x158
kobj_attr_store+0x1c/0x30
sysfs_kf_write+0xa8/0xd0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1c8
vfs_write+0x248/0x368
ksys_write+0x7c/0xf8
__arm64_sys_write+0x28/0x40
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0xe8
el0_svc_common+0x98/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
el0_svc+0x54/0x1e0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x1a0
Fixes: 558e35ccfe95 ("net: macb: WoL support for GEM type of Ethernet controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-macb-irq-v2-1-f1179768ab24@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ replaced `tmp` variable with direct `MACB_BIT(MAG)` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Date: Mon Mar 30 21:45:41 2026 +0300
net: macb: properly unregister fixed rate clocks
[ Upstream commit f0f367a4f459cc8118aadc43c6bba53c60d93f8d ]
The additional resources allocated with clk_register_fixed_rate() need
to be released with clk_unregister_fixed_rate(), otherwise they are lost.
Fixes: 83a77e9ec415 ("net: macb: Added PCI wrapper for Platform Driver.")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330184542.626619-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Mar 21 22:04:41 2026 +0800
net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs
commit 647b8a2fe474474704110db6bd07f7a139e621eb upstream.
The napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ
disabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 ("net: macb: Fix
tx_ptr_lock locking"), the freeing of TX SKBs is performed with IRQs
disabled. To resolve the following call trace, use dev_consume_skb_any()
for freeing TX SKBs:
WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-next-20260319-yocto-standard-dirty #37 PREEMPT
Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT)
pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188
lr : local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38
sp : ffff800082b3bb10
x29: ffff800082b3bb10 x28: ffff0008031f3c00 x27: 000000000011ede0
x26: ffff000800a7ff00 x25: ffff800083937ce8 x24: 0000000000017a80
x23: ffff000803243a78 x22: 0000000000000040 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffff000800394c80 x19: 0000000000000200 x18: 0000000000000001
x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffff000803240000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000028 x12: ffff000800395650
x11: ffff8000821d1528 x10: ffff800081c2bc08 x9 : ffff800081c1e258
x8 : 0000000100000301 x7 : ffff8000810426ec x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000200 x0 : ffff8000810428dc
Call trace:
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 (P)
local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38
skb_attempt_defer_free+0x190/0x1d8
napi_consume_skb+0x58/0x108
macb_tx_poll+0x1a4/0x558
__napi_poll+0x50/0x198
net_rx_action+0x1f4/0x3d8
handle_softirqs+0x16c/0x560
run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80
smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d8/0x338
kthread+0x120/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
irq event stamp: 29751
hardirqs last enabled at (29750): [<ffff8000813be184>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88
hardirqs last disabled at (29751): [<ffff8000813bdf60>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98
softirqs last enabled at (29150): [<ffff8000800f1aec>] handle_softirqs+0x504/0x560
softirqs last disabled at (29153): [<ffff8000800f2fec>] run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80
Fixes: 6bc8a5098bf4 ("net: macb: Fix tx_ptr_lock locking")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321-macb-tx-v1-1-b383a58dd4e6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Mar 23 20:16:34 2026 +0100
net: macb: use the current queue number for stats
[ Upstream commit 72d96e4e24bbefdcfbc68bdb9341a05d8f5cb6e5 ]
There's a potential mismatch between the memory reserved for statistics
and the amount of memory written.
gem_get_sset_count() correctly computes the number of stats based on the
active queues, whereas gem_get_ethtool_stats() indiscriminately copies
data using the maximum number of queues, and in the case the number of
active queues is less than MACB_MAX_QUEUES, this results in a OOB write
as observed in the KASAN splat.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in gem_get_ethtool_stats+0x54/0x78
[macb]
Write of size 760 at addr ffff80008080b000 by task ethtool/1027
CPU: [...]
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: raspberrypi rpi/rpi, BIOS 2025.10 10/01/2025
Call trace:
show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8
print_report+0x384/0x5e0
kasan_report+0xa0/0xf0
kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190
__asan_memcpy+0x54/0x98
gem_get_ethtool_stats+0x54/0x78 [macb
926c13f3af83b0c6fe64badb21ec87d5e93fcf65]
dev_ethtool+0x1220/0x38c0
dev_ioctl+0x4ac/0xca8
sock_do_ioctl+0x170/0x1d8
sock_ioctl+0x484/0x5d8
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x12c/0x1b8
invoke_syscall+0xd4/0x258
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68
el0_svc+0x40/0xf8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
el0t_64_sync+0x1b0/0x1b8
The buggy address belongs to a 1-page vmalloc region starting at
0xffff80008080b000 allocated at dev_ethtool+0x11f0/0x38c0
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0xffff00000a333000 pfn:0xa333
flags: 0x7fffc000000000(node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
raw: 007fffc000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: ffff00000a333000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff80008080b080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff80008080b100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff80008080b180: 00 00 00 00 00 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
^
ffff80008080b200: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
ffff80008080b280: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
==================================================================
Fix it by making sure the copied size only considers the active number of
queues.
Fixes: 512286bbd4b7 ("net: macb: Added some queue statistics")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323191634.2185840-1-pvalerio@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Mar 18 16:55:51 2026 +0100
net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
[ Upstream commit 7c770dadfda5cbbde6aa3c4363ed513f1d212bf8 ]
The patch cited in the Fixes tag below changed the teardown code for
OVS ports to no longer unconditionally take the RTNL. After this change,
the netdev_destroy() callback can proceed immediately to the call_rcu()
invocation if the IFF_OVS_DATAPATH flag is already cleared on the
netdev.
The ovs_netdev_detach_dev() function clears the flag before completing
the unregistration, and if it gets preempted after clearing the flag (as
can happen on an -rt kernel), netdev_destroy() can complete and the
device can be freed before the unregistration completes. This leads to a
splat like:
[ 998.393867] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xff00000001000239: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 998.393877] CPU: 42 UID: 0 PID: 55177 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-211.1.1.el10_2.x86_64+rt #1 PREEMPT_RT
[ 998.393886] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/0JMK61, BIOS 2.24.0 03/27/2025
[ 998.393889] RIP: 0010:dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0
[ 998.393901] Code: 00 00 75 d8 48 8b 53 08 48 83 ba b0 02 00 00 00 75 ca 48 83 c4 08 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 83 bf 48 09 00 00 00 75 91 48 8b 47 08 <48> 83 b8 b0 02 00 00 00 74 97 eb 81 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90
[ 998.393906] RSP: 0018:ffffce5864a5f6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 998.393912] RAX: ff00000000ffff89 RBX: ffff894d0adf5a05 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 998.393917] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff894d0adf5a05
[ 998.393921] RBP: ffff894d19252000 R08: ffff894d19252000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 998.393924] R10: ffff894d19252000 R11: ffff894d192521b8 R12: 0000000000000006
[ 998.393927] R13: ffffce5864a5f738 R14: 00000000ffffffe2 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 998.393931] FS: 00007fad61971800(0000) GS:ffff894cc0140000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 998.393936] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 998.393940] CR2: 000055df0a2a6e40 CR3: 000000011c7fe003 CR4: 00000000007726f0
[ 998.393944] PKRU: 55555554
[ 998.393946] Call Trace:
[ 998.393949] <TASK>
[ 998.393952] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 998.393961] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 998.393975] ? dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch]
[ 998.394009] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12
[ 998.394016] ? die_addr+0x3c/0x60
[ 998.394027] ? exc_general_protection+0x16d/0x390
[ 998.394042] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
[ 998.394058] ? dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0
[ 998.394066] ? ovs_netdev_detach_dev+0x3a/0x80 [openvswitch]
[ 998.394092] dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch]
[ 998.394102] notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0
[ 998.394106] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x51b/0xa60
[ 998.394110] rtnl_dellink+0x169/0x3e0
[ 998.394121] ? rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0+0x95/0xd0
[ 998.394125] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x3f0
[ 998.394128] ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x69/0xf0
[ 998.394130] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
[ 998.394132] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
[ 998.394138] netlink_unicast+0x292/0x3f0
[ 998.394141] netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470
[ 998.394145] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0
[ 998.394149] ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0
[ 998.394156] __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0
[ 998.394160] do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x170
[ 998.394162] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 998.394165] RIP: 0033:0x7fad61bf4724
[ 998.394188] Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 e9 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89
[ 998.394189] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7e2f7cb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[ 998.394191] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007fad61bf4724
[ 998.394193] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd7e2f7d20 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 998.394194] RBP: 00007ffd7e2f7d90 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f
[ 998.394195] R10: 000055df11558010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffd7e2f8380
[ 998.394196] R13: 0000000069b233d7 R14: 000055df0a256040 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 998.394200] </TASK>
To fix this, reorder the operations in ovs_netdev_detach_dev() to only
clear the flag after completing the other operations, and introduce an
smp_wmb() to make the ordering requirement explicit. The smp_wmb() is
paired with a full smp_mb() in netdev_destroy() to make sure the
call_rcu() invocation does not happen before the unregister operations
are visible.
Reported-by: Minxi Hou <mhou@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Minxi Hou <mhou@redhat.com>
Fixes: 549822767630 ("net: openvswitch: Avoid needlessly taking the RTNL on vport destroy")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318155554.1133405-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Date: Fri Mar 27 09:52:37 2026 +0800
net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY
[ Upstream commit fc75ea20ffb452652f0d4033f38fe88d7cfdae35 ]
DSA has 2 kinds of drivers:
1. Those who call dsa_switch_suspend() and dsa_switch_resume() from
their device PM ops: qca8k-8xxx, bcm_sf2, microchip ksz
2. Those who don't: all others. The above methods should be optional.
For type 1, dsa_switch_suspend() calls dsa_user_suspend() -> phylink_stop(),
and dsa_switch_resume() calls dsa_user_resume() -> phylink_start().
These seem good candidates for setting mac_managed_pm = true because
that is essentially its definition [1], but that does not seem to be the
biggest problem for now, and is not what this change focuses on.
Talking strictly about the 2nd category of DSA drivers here (which
do not have MAC managed PM, meaning that for their attached PHYs,
mdio_bus_phy_suspend() and mdio_bus_phy_resume() should run in full),
I have noticed that the following warning from mdio_bus_phy_resume() is
triggered:
WARN_ON(phydev->state != PHY_HALTED && phydev->state != PHY_READY &&
phydev->state != PHY_UP);
because the PHY state machine is running.
It's running as a result of a previous dsa_user_open() -> ... ->
phylink_start() -> phy_start() having been initiated by the user.
The previous mdio_bus_phy_suspend() was supposed to have called
phy_stop_machine(), but it didn't. So this is why the PHY is in state
PHY_NOLINK by the time mdio_bus_phy_resume() runs.
mdio_bus_phy_suspend() did not call phy_stop_machine() because for
phylink, the phydev->adjust_link function pointer is NULL. This seems a
technicality introduced by commit fddd91016d16 ("phylib: fix PAL state
machine restart on resume"). That commit was written before phylink
existed, and was intended to avoid crashing with consumer drivers which
don't use the PHY state machine - phylink always does, when using a PHY.
But phylink itself has historically not been developed with
suspend/resume in mind, and apparently not tested too much in that
scenario, allowing this bug to exist unnoticed for so long. Plus, prior
to the WARN_ON(), it would have likely been invisible.
This issue is not in fact restricted to type 2 DSA drivers (according to
the above ad-hoc classification), but can be extrapolated to any MAC
driver with phylink and MDIO-bus-managed PHY PM ops. DSA is just where
the issue was reported. Assuming mac_managed_pm is set correctly, a
quick search indicates the following other drivers might be affected:
$ grep -Zlr PHYLINK_NETDEV drivers/ | xargs -0 grep -L mac_managed_pm
drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/ag71xx.c
drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/sparx5/sparx5_main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan966x/lan966x_main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-mac.c
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fs_enet/fs_enet-main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa/dpaa_eth.c
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/ucc_geth.c
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/enetc_pf_common.c
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvpp2/mvpp2_main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvneta.c
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/prestera/prestera_main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_tse_main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_phy.c
drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_phylink.c
drivers/net/ethernet/tehuti/tn40_phy.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot_net.c
Make the existing conditions dependent on the PHY device having a
phydev->phy_link_change() implementation equal to the default
phy_link_change() provided by phylib. Otherwise, we implicitly know that
the phydev has the phylink-provided phylink_phy_change() callback, and
when phylink is used, the PHY state machine always needs to be stopped/
started on the suspend/resume path. The code is structured as such that
if phydev->phy_link_change() is absent, it is a matter of time until the
kernel will crash - no need to further complicate the test.
Thus, for the situation where the PM is not managed by the MAC, we will
make the MDIO bus PM ops treat identically the phylink-controlled PHYs
with the phylib-controlled PHYs where an adjust_link() callback is
supplied. In both cases, the MDIO bus PM ops should stop and restart the
PHY state machine.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z-1tiW9zjcoFkhwc@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
Fixes: 744d23c71af3 ("net: phy: Warn about incorrect mdio_bus_phy_resume() state")
Reported-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407094042.2155633-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Date: Fri Mar 27 09:53:16 2026 +0800
net: phy: fix phy_uses_state_machine()
[ Upstream commit e0d1c55501d377163eb57feed863777ed1c973ad ]
The blamed commit changed the conditions which phylib uses to stop
and start the state machine in the suspend and resume paths, and
while improving it, has caused two issues.
The original code used this test:
phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link
and if true, the paths would handle the PHY state machine. This test
evaluates true for normal drivers that are using phylib directly
while the PHY is attached to the network device, but false in all
other cases, which include the following cases:
- when the PHY has never been attached to a network device.
- when the PHY has been detached from a network device (as phy_detach()
sets phydev->attached_dev to NULL, phy_disconnect() calls
phy_detach() and additionally sets phydev->adjust_link NULL.)
- when phylink is using the driver (as phydev->adjust_link is NULL.)
Only the third case was incorrect, and the blamed commit attempted to
fix this by changing this test to (simplified for brevity, see
phy_uses_state_machine()):
phydev->phy_link_change == phy_link_change ?
phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link : true
However, this also incorrectly evaluates true in the first two cases.
Fix the first case by ensuring that phy_uses_state_machine() returns
false when phydev->phy_link_change is NULL.
Fix the second case by ensuring that phydev->phy_link_change is set to
NULL when phy_detach() is called.
Reported-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806082931.3289134-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Fixes: fc75ea20ffb4 ("net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY")
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uvMEz-00000003Aoe-3qWe@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Date: Fri Mar 27 09:51:20 2026 +0800
net: phy: move phy_link_change() prior to mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend()
[ Upstream commit f40a673d6b4a128fe95dd9b8c3ed02da50a6a862 ]
In an upcoming change, mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend() will need to
distinguish a phylib-based PHY client from a phylink PHY client.
For that, it will need to compare the phydev->phy_link_change() function
pointer with the eponymous phy_link_change() provided by phylib.
To avoid forward function declarations, the default PHY link state
change method should be moved upwards. There is no functional change
associated with this patch, it is only to reduce the noise from a real
bug fix.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407093900.2155112-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Minor context change fixed ]
Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 16:06:44 2026 +0800
net: qrtr: replace qrtr_tx_flow radix_tree with xarray to fix memory leak
[ Upstream commit 2428083101f6883f979cceffa76cd8440751ffe6 ]
__radix_tree_create() allocates and links intermediate nodes into the
tree one by one. If a subsequent allocation fails, the already-linked
nodes remain in the tree with no corresponding leaf entry. These orphaned
internal nodes are never reclaimed because radix_tree_for_each_slot()
only visits slots containing leaf values.
The radix_tree API is deprecated in favor of xarray. As suggested by
Matthew Wilcox, migrate qrtr_tx_flow from radix_tree to xarray instead
of fixing the radix_tree itself [1]. xarray properly handles cleanup of
internal nodes — xa_destroy() frees all internal xarray nodes when the
qrtr_node is released, preventing the leak.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260225071623.41275-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/
Reported-by: syzbot+006987d1be3586e13555@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000bfba3a060bf4ffcf@google.com/T/
Fixes: 5fdeb0d372ab ("net: qrtr: Implement outgoing flow control")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324080645.290197-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 29 00:14:36 2026 +0300
net: sched: cls_api: fix tc_chain_fill_node to initialize tcm_info to zero to prevent an info-leak
[ Upstream commit e6e3eb5ee89ac4c163d46429391c889a1bb5e404 ]
When building netlink messages, tc_chain_fill_node() never initializes
the tcm_info field of struct tcmsg. Since the allocation is not zeroed,
kernel heap memory is leaked to userspace through this 4-byte field.
The fix simply zeroes tcm_info alongside the other fields that are
already initialized.
Fixes: 32a4f5ecd738 ("net: sched: introduce chain object to uapi")
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328211436.1010152-1-echelonh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Valentin Spreckels <valentin@spreckels.dev>
Date: Thu Feb 26 20:54:09 2026 +0100
net: usb: r8152: add TRENDnet TUC-ET2G
[ Upstream commit 15fba71533bcdfaa8eeba69a5a5a2927afdf664a ]
The TRENDnet TUC-ET2G is a RTL8156 based usb ethernet adapter. Add its
vendor and product IDs.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Spreckels <valentin@spreckels.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226195409.7891-2-valentin@spreckels.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
Date: Fri Mar 27 13:02:37 2026 +0530
net: xilinx: axienet: Correct BD length masks to match AXIDMA IP spec
[ Upstream commit 393e0b4f178ec7fce1141dacc3304e3607a92ee9 ]
The XAXIDMA_BD_CTRL_LENGTH_MASK and XAXIDMA_BD_STS_ACTUAL_LEN_MASK
macros were defined as 0x007FFFFF (23 bits), but the AXI DMA IP
product guide (PG021) specifies the buffer length field as bits 25:0
(26 bits). Update both masks to match the IP documentation.
In practice this had no functional impact, since Ethernet frames are
far smaller than 2^23 bytes and the extra bits were always zero, but
the masks should still reflect the hardware specification.
Fixes: 8a3b7a252dca ("drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx: added Xilinx AXI Ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327073238.134948-2-suraj.gupta2@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon Mar 30 11:26:22 2026 +0200
netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations
[ Upstream commit 917b61fa2042f11e2af4c428e43f08199586633a ]
Use the existing master conntrack helper, anything else is not really
supported and it just makes validation more complicated, so just ignore
what helper userspace suggests for this expectation.
This was uncovered when validating CTA_EXPECT_CLASS via different helper
provided by userspace than the existing master conntrack helper:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880043fe408 by task poc/102
Call Trace:
nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
ctnetlink_create_expect+0x22b/0x3b0
ctnetlink_new_expect+0x4bd/0x5c0
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x67a/0x950
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x350
Allowing to read kernel memory bytes off the expectation boundary.
CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME is still used to offer the helper name to userspace
via netlink dump.
Fixes: bd0779370588 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: allow to attach expectations to conntracks")
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:08 2026 +0100
netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
[ Upstream commit 8f15b5071b4548b0aafc03b366eb45c9c6566704 ]
Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy
annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects
invalid values early and can generate extack errors.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at
policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE
(14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value,
but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when
used as a u32 shift count.
- CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with
CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks.
- CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding
a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags.
Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to
ctnetlink for the fixes tree.
Fixes: c8e2078cfe41 ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: add support for internal tcp connection tracking flags handling")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 14:17:12 2026 +0800
netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
[ Upstream commit 35177c6877134a21315f37d57a5577846225623e ]
ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing
slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc(). When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not
present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are
never initialized. Stale data from a previous slab occupant can
then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which
checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.
The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,
explicitly zeroes these fields.
Zero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded
by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when
NAT is enabled.
Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,
freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,
and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious
CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.
Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Thu Mar 26 00:17:09 2026 +0100
netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions
[ Upstream commit 76522fcdbc3a02b568f5d957f7e66fc194abb893 ]
The maximum number of flowtable hardware offload actions in IPv6 is:
* ethernet mangling (4 payload actions, 2 for each ethernet address)
* SNAT (4 payload actions)
* DNAT (4 payload actions)
* Double VLAN (4 vlan actions, 2 for popping vlan, and 2 for pushing)
for QinQ.
* Redirect (1 action)
Which makes 17, while the maximum is 16. But act_ct supports for tunnels
actions too. Note that payload action operates at 32-bit word level, so
mangling an IPv6 address takes 4 payload actions.
Update flow_action_entry_next() calls to check for the maximum number of
supported actions.
While at it, rise the maximum number of actions per flow from 16 to 24
so this works fine with IPv6 setups.
Fixes: c29f74e0df7a ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: hardware offload support")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:00 2026 +0100
netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
[ Upstream commit 9d3f027327c2fa265f7f85ead41294792c3296ed ]
Reject rt match rules whose addrnr exceeds IP6T_RT_HOPS.
rt_mt6() expects addrnr to stay within the bounds of rtinfo->addrs[].
Validate addrnr during rule installation so malformed rules are rejected
before the match logic can use an out-of-range value.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Yuhang Zheng <z1652074432@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:39:24 2026 -0700
netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del
commit 9862ef9ab0a116c6dca98842aab7de13a252ae02 upstream.
mtype_del() counts empty slots below n->pos in k, but it only drops the
bucket when both n->pos and k are zero. This misses buckets whose live
entries have all been removed while n->pos still points past deleted slots.
Treat a bucket as empty when all positions below n->pos are unused and
release it directly instead of shrinking it further.
Fixes: 8af1c6fbd923 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix forceadd evaluation path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:16:34 2026 +0200
netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr
[ Upstream commit b7e8590987aa94c9dc51518fad0e58cb887b1db5 ]
IPSET_ATTR_NAME and IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF are of NLA_STRING type, they
cannot be treated like a c-string.
They either have to be switched to NLA_NUL_STRING, or the compare
operations need to use the nla functions.
Fixes: f830837f0eed ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:02 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
[ Upstream commit 9c42bc9db90a154bc61ae337a070465f3393485a ]
The expectation helper field is mostly unused. As a result, the
netfilter codebase relies on accessing the helper through exp->master.
Always set on the expectation helper field so it can be used to reach
the helper.
nf_ct_expect_init() is called from packet path where the skb owns
the ct object, therefore accessing exp->master for the newly created
expectation is safe. This saves a lot of updates in all callsites
to pass the ct object as parameter to nf_ct_expect_init().
This is a preparation patches for follow up fixes.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 917b61fa2042 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:06 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
[ Upstream commit 3db5647984de03d9cae0dcddb509b058351f0ee4 ]
Skip expectations that do not reside in this netns.
Similar to e77e6ff502ea ("netfilter: conntrack: do not dump other netns's
conntrack entries via proc").
Fixes: 9b03f38d0487 ("netfilter: netns nf_conntrack: per-netns expectations")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 22:39:55 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
[ Upstream commit 02a3231b6d82efe750da6554ebf280e4a6f78756 ]
__nf_ct_expect_find() and nf_ct_expect_find_get() are called under
rcu_read_lock() but they dereference the master conntrack via
exp->master.
Since the expectation does not hold a reference on the master conntrack,
this could be dying conntrack or different recycled conntrack than the
real master due to SLAB_TYPESAFE_RCU.
Store the netns, the master_tuple and the zone in struct
nf_conntrack_expect as a safety measure.
This patch is required by the follow up fix not to dump expectations
that do not belong to this netns.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 917b61fa2042 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:03 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
[ Upstream commit f01794106042ee27e54af6fdf5b319a2fe3df94d ]
Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name.
Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack
is unsafe.
Use exp->master->helper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide
an explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing
behaviour. The ctnetlink expectation path holds the reference on the
master conntrack and nf_conntrack_expect lock and the nfnetlink glue
path refers to the master ct that is attached to the skb.
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 917b61fa2042 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 00:50:36 2026 +0800
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup
[ Upstream commit a242a9ae58aa46ff7dae51ce64150a93957abe65 ]
nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy()
to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered.
However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data
argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all
of them survive the cleanup.
After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper
object immediately. Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven
init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper,
causing a use-after-free.
Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are
properly destroyed before the helper object is freed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103
Call Trace:
string+0x38f/0x430
vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170
seq_printf+0x17a/0x240
exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560
seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280
proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270
vfs_read+0x179/0x930
ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0
Freed by task 103:
The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)
Fixes: ac7b84839003 ("netfilter: expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_iterate helpers")
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:07 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
[ Upstream commit 6a2b724460cb67caed500c508c2ae5cf012e4db4 ]
process_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and
passes it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP
media descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the
media loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.
If the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections
(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never
assigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks->sdp_session()
with &rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack
value as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection
lines with it.
With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this
results in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to
0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the
rewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.
Fix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection
address (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag
whether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook
entirely when no valid address exists.
Fixes: 4ab9e64e5e3c ("[NETFILTER]: nf_nat_sip: split up SDP mangling")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Mar 31 23:08:02 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict
[ Upstream commit da107398cbd4bbdb6bffecb2ce86d5c9384f4cec ]
nft_queue is always used from userspace nftables to deliver the NF_QUEUE
verdict. Immediately emitting an NF_QUEUE verdict is never used by the
userspace nft tools, so reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdicts.
The arp family does not provide queue support, but such an immediate
verdict is still reachable. Globally reject NF_QUEUE immediate verdicts
to address this issue.
Fixes: f342de4e2f33 ("netfilter: nf_tables: reject QUEUE/DROP verdict parameters")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Mar 26 16:17:24 2026 +0100
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size
[ Upstream commit 6d52a4a0520a6696bdde51caa11f2d6821cd0c01 ]
This is a followup to an old bug fix: NLMSG_DONE needs to account
for the netlink header size, not just the attribute size.
This can result in a WARN splat + drop of the netlink message,
but other than this there are no ill effects.
Fixes: 9dfa1dfe4d5e ("netfilter: nf_log: account for size of NLMSG_DONE attribute")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:10:58 2026 +0100
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
[ Upstream commit 52025ebaa29f4eb4ed8bf92ce83a68f24ab7fdf7 ]
__build_packet_message() manually constructs the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink
attribute using skb_put() and skb_copy_bits(), bypassing the standard
nla_reserve()/nla_put() helpers. While nla_total_size(data_len) bytes
are allocated (including NLA alignment padding), only data_len bytes
of actual packet data are copied. The trailing nla_padlen(data_len)
bytes (1-3 when data_len is not 4-byte aligned) are never initialized,
leaking stale heap contents to userspace via the NFLOG netlink socket.
Replace the manual attribute construction with nla_reserve(), which
handles the tailroom check, header setup, and padding zeroing via
__nla_reserve(). The subsequent skb_copy_bits() fills in the payload
data on top of the properly initialized attribute.
Fixes: df6fb868d611 ("[NETFILTER]: nfnetlink: convert to generic netlink attribute functions")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Date: Mon May 8 18:53:14 2023 +0200
netfilter: Reorder fields in 'struct nf_conntrack_expect'
[ Upstream commit 61e03e912da8212c3de2529054502e8388dfd484 ]
Group some variables based on their sizes to reduce holes.
On x86_64, this shrinks the size of 'struct nf_conntrack_expect' from 264
to 256 bytes.
This structure deserve a dedicated cache, so reducing its size looks nice.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 917b61fa2042 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Mar 31 23:13:36 2026 +0200
netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated
[ Upstream commit a958a4f90ddd7de0800b33ca9d7b886b7d40f74e ]
Reject names that lack a \0 character before feeding them
to functions that expect c-strings.
Fixes tag is the most recent commit that needs this change.
Fixes: c38c4597e4bf ("netfilter: implement xt_cgroup cgroup2 path match")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Mar 31 16:41:25 2026 +0200
netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP
[ Upstream commit 3d5d488f11776738deab9da336038add95d342d1 ]
Weiming Shi says:
xt_match and xt_target structs registered with NFPROTO_UNSPEC can be
loaded by any protocol family through nft_compat. When such a
match/target sets .hooks to restrict which hooks it may run on, the
bitmask uses NF_INET_* constants. This is only correct for families
whose hook layout matches NF_INET_*: IPv4, IPv6, INET, and bridge
all share the same five hooks (PRE_ROUTING ... POST_ROUTING).
ARP only has three hooks (IN=0, OUT=1, FORWARD=2) with different
semantics. Because NF_ARP_OUT == 1 == NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, the .hooks
validation silently passes for the wrong reasons, allowing matches to
run on ARP chains where the hook assumptions (e.g. state->in being
set on input hooks) do not hold. This leads to NULL pointer
dereferences; xt_devgroup is one concrete example:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000044: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000220-0x0000000000000227]
RIP: 0010:devgroup_mt+0xff/0x350
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nft_match_eval (net/netfilter/nft_compat.c:407)
nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)
nft_do_chain_arp (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:61)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623)
arp_xmit (net/ipv4/arp.c:666)
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fix it by restricting arptables to NFPROTO_ARP extensions only.
Note that arptables-legacy only supports:
- arpt_CLASSIFY
- arpt_mangle
- arpt_MARK
that provide explicit NFPROTO_ARP match/target declarations.
Fixes: 9291747f118d ("netfilter: xtables: add device group match")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Jul 18 09:52:29 2023 +0200
netlink: allow be16 and be32 types in all uint policy checks
[ Upstream commit 5fac9b7c16c50c6c7699517f582b56e3743f453a ]
__NLA_IS_BEINT_TYPE(tp) isn't useful. NLA_BE16/32 are identical to
NLA_U16/32, the only difference is that it tells the netlink validation
functions that byteorder conversion might be needed before comparing
the value to the policy min/max ones.
After this change all policy macros that can be used with UINT types,
such as NLA_POLICY_MASK() can also be used with NLA_BE16/32.
This will be used to validate nf_tables flag attributes which
are in bigendian byte order.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b45 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Mar 17 12:33:34 2026 -0700
nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device
[ Upstream commit 4527025d440ce84bf56e75ce1df2e84cb8178616 ]
nci_close_device() flushes rx_wq and tx_wq while holding req_lock.
This causes a circular locking dependency because nci_rx_work()
running on rx_wq can end up taking req_lock too:
nci_rx_work -> nci_rx_data_packet -> nci_data_exchange_complete
-> __sk_destruct -> rawsock_destruct -> nfc_deactivate_target
-> nci_deactivate_target -> nci_request -> mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock)
Move the flush of rx_wq after req_lock has been released.
This should safe (I think) because NCI_UP has already been cleared
and the transport is closed, so the work will see it and return
-ENETDOWN.
NIPA has been hitting this running the nci selftest with a debug
kernel on roughly 4% of the runs.
Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@gehealthcare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317193334.988609-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 26 22:20:33 2026 +0800
NFC: pn533: bound the UART receive buffer
[ Upstream commit 30fe3f5f6494f827d812ff179f295a8e532709d6 ]
pn532_receive_buf() appends every incoming byte to dev->recv_skb and
only resets the buffer after pn532_uart_rx_is_frame() recognizes a
complete frame. A continuous stream of bytes without a valid PN532 frame
header therefore keeps growing the skb until skb_put_u8() hits the tail
limit.
Drop the accumulated partial frame once the fixed receive buffer is full
so malformed UART traffic cannot grow the skb past
PN532_UART_SKB_BUFF_LEN.
Fixes: c656aa4c27b1 ("nfc: pn533: add UART phy driver")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326142033.82297-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com>
Date: Sat Jan 31 19:08:40 2026 -0800
nvme-fabrics: use kfree_sensitive() for DHCHAP secrets
[ Upstream commit 0a1fc2f301529ac75aec0ce80d5ab9d9e4dc4b16 ]
The DHCHAP secrets (dhchap_secret and dhchap_ctrl_secret) contain
authentication key material for NVMe-oF. Use kfree_sensitive() instead
of kfree() in nvmf_free_options() to ensure secrets are zeroed before
the memory is freed, preventing recovery from freed pages.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Feb 10 11:00:12 2026 -0800
nvme-pci: cap queue creation to used queues
[ Upstream commit 4735b510a00fb2d4ac9e8d21a8c9552cb281f585 ]
If the user reduces the special queue count at runtime and resets the
controller, we need to reduce the number of queues and interrupts
requested accordingly rather than start with the pre-allocated queue
count.
Tested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Feb 10 09:26:54 2026 -0800
nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue
[ Upstream commit 166e31d7dbf6aa44829b98aa446bda5c9580f12a ]
A user can change the polled queue count at run time. There's a brief
window during a reset where a hipri task may try to poll that queue
before the block layer has updated the queue maps, which would race with
the now interrupt driven queue and may cause double completions.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:57:18 2026 +0000
nvme-pci: put the admin queue in nvme_dev_remove_admin
[ Upstream commit 96ef1be53663a9343dffcf106e2f1b59da4b8799 ]
Once the controller is shutdown no one can access the admin queue. Tear
it down in nvme_dev_remove_admin, which matches the flow in the other
drivers.
Tested-by Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linxu.ibm.com>
[ Context change due to missing commit 94cc781f69f4 ("nvme: move OPAL
setup from PCIe to core")]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:57:16 2026 +0000
nvme-pci: remove an extra queue reference
[ Upstream commit 7dcebef90d35de13a326f765dd787538880566f9 ]
Now that blk_mq_destroy_queue does not release the queue reference, there
is no need for a second admin queue reference to be held by the nvme_dev.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018135720.670094-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:57:21 2026 +0000
nvme: fix admin queue leak on controller reset
[ Upstream commit b84bb7bd913d8ca2f976ee6faf4a174f91c02b8d ]
When nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() is called during a controller reset,
a previous admin queue may still exist. Release it properly before
allocating a new one to avoid orphaning the old queue.
This fixes a regression introduced by commit 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix
admin request_queue lifetime").
[ Have to do analogous work in nvme_pci_alloc_admin_tag_set in pci.c due
to missing upstream commit 0da7feaa5913 ("nvme-pci: use the tagset
alloc/free helpers") ]
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Fixes: 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime").
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs9wv3SdPo+N01Fw2SHBYDs9tj2M_e1-GdQOkRy=DsBB1w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:57:19 2026 +0000
nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime
[ Upstream commit 03b3bcd319b3ab5182bc9aaa0421351572c78ac0]
The namespaces can access the controller's admin request_queue, and
stale references on the namespaces may exist after tearing down the
controller. Ensure the admin request_queue is active by moving the
controller's 'put' to after all controller references have been released
to ensure no one is can access the request_queue. This fixes a reported
use-after-free bug:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88c0a53819f8 by task nvme/3287
CPU: 67 UID: 0 PID: 3287 Comm: nvme Tainted: G E 6.13.2-ga1582f1a031e #15
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Jabil /EGS 2S MB1, BIOS 1.00 06/18/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60
print_report+0xc4/0x620
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xb0
? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30
? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0
kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0
blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0
? __irq_work_queue_local+0x75/0x1d0
? blk_queue_start_drain+0x70/0x70
? irq_work_queue+0x18/0x20
? vprintk_emit.part.0+0x1cc/0x350
? wake_up_klogd_work_func+0x60/0x60
blk_mq_alloc_request+0x2b7/0x6b0
? __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x1060/0x1060
? __switch_to+0x5b7/0x1060
nvme_submit_user_cmd+0xa9/0x330
nvme_user_cmd.isra.0+0x240/0x3f0
? force_sigsegv+0xe0/0xe0
? nvme_user_cmd64+0x400/0x400
? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9b0/0x9b0
? cgroup_update_frozen_flag+0x24/0x1c0
? cgroup_leave_frozen+0x204/0x330
? nvme_ioctl+0x7c/0x2c0
blkdev_ioctl+0x1a8/0x4d0
? blkdev_common_ioctl+0x1930/0x1930
? fdget+0x54/0x380
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f765f703b0b
Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d dd 52 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe2cefe808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RCX: 00007f765f703b0b
RDX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RSI: 00000000c0484e41 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007f765f611d50 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 00000000c0484e41 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007ffe2cefea60
</TASK>
[ Because we're missing commit 0da7feaa5913 ("nvme-pci: use the tagset
alloc/free helpers") we need to additionally remove the blk_put_queue
from nvme_dev_remove_admin in pci.c to properly fix the UAF ]
Reported-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Mar 9 09:03:05 2026 -0700
objtool: Fix Clang jump table detection
[ Upstream commit 4e5019216402ad0b4a84cff457b662d26803f103 ]
With Clang, there can be a conditional forward jump between the load of
the jump table address and the indirect branch.
Fixes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: ___bpf_prog_run+0x1c5: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/a426d669-58bb-4be1-9eaa-6f3d83109e2d@app.fastmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7d8600caed08901b6679767488acd639f6df9688.1773071992.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 19 07:42:41 2026 +0000
openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release
[ Upstream commit 6931d21f87bc6d657f145798fad0bf077b82486c ]
ovs_netdev_tunnel_destroy() may run after NETDEV_UNREGISTER already
detached the device. Dropping the netdev reference in destroy can race
with concurrent readers that still observe vport->dev.
Do not release vport->dev in ovs_netdev_tunnel_destroy(). Instead, let
vport_netdev_free() drop the reference from the RCU callback, matching
the non-tunnel destroy path and avoiding additional synchronization
under RTNL.
Fixes: a9020fde67a6 ("openvswitch: Move tunnel destroy function to oppenvswitch module.")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319074241.3405262-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 19 08:02:27 2026 +0000
openvswitch: validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length
[ Upstream commit 546b68ac893595877ffbd7751e5c55fd1c43ede6 ]
validate_set() accepted OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS as variable-sized payload for
SET/SET_MASKED actions. In action handling, OVS expects fixed-size
MPLS key data (struct ovs_key_mpls).
Use the already normalized key_len (masked case included) and reject
non-matching MPLS action key sizes.
Reject invalid MPLS action payload lengths early.
Fixes: fbdcdd78da7c ("Change in Openvswitch to support MPLS label depth of 3 in ingress direction")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319080228.3423307-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Feb 12 18:39:19 2026 +0800
phy: ti: j721e-wiz: Fix device node reference leak in wiz_get_lane_phy_types()
[ Upstream commit 584b457f4166293bdfa50f930228e9fb91a38392 ]
The serdes device_node is obtained using of_get_child_by_name(),
which increments the reference count. However, it is never put,
leading to a reference leak.
Add the missing of_node_put() calls to ensure the reference count is
properly balanced.
Fixes: 7ae14cf581f2 ("phy: ti: j721e-wiz: Implement DisplayPort mode to the wiz driver")
Suggested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212-wiz-v2-1-6e8bd4cc7a4a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Luca Leonardo Scorcia <l.scorcia@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 17 11:02:06 2026 +0000
pinctrl: mediatek: common: Fix probe failure for devices without EINT
[ Upstream commit 8f9f64c8f90dca07d3b9f1d7ce5d34ccd246c9dd ]
Some pinctrl devices like mt6397 or mt6392 don't support EINT at all, but
the mtk_eint_init function is always called and returns -ENODEV, which
then bubbles up and causes probe failure.
To address this only call mtk_eint_init if EINT pins are present.
Tested on Xiaomi Mi Smart Clock x04g (mt6392).
Fixes: e46df235b4e6 ("pinctrl: mediatek: refactor EINT related code for all MediaTek pinctrl can fit")
Signed-off-by: Luca Leonardo Scorcia <l.scorcia@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 06:01:35 2026 -0700
platform/olpc: olpc-xo175-ec: Fix overflow error message to print inlen
[ Upstream commit 2061f7b042f88d372cca79615f8425f3564c0b40 ]
The command length check validates inlen (> 5), but the error message
incorrectly printed resp_len. Print inlen so the log reflects the
actual command length.
Fixes: 0c3d931b3ab9e ("Platform: OLPC: Add XO-1.75 EC driver")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310130138.700687-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Peter Metz <peter.metz@unarin.com>
Date: Thu Feb 12 23:46:27 2026 -0500
platform/x86: intel-hid: Add Dell 14 Plus 2-in-1 to dmi_vgbs_allow_list
[ Upstream commit 6b3fa0615cd8432148581de62a52f83847af3d70 ]
The Dell 14 Plus 2-in-1 (model DB04250) requires the VGBS allow list
entry to correctly enable the tablet mode switch. Without this, the
chassis state is not reported, and the hinge rotation only emits
unknown scancodes.
Verified on Dell 14 Plus 2-in-1 DB04250.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221090
Signed-off-by: Peter Metz <peter.metz@unarin.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213044627.203638-1-peter.metz@unarin.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Leif Skunberg <diamondback@cohunt.app>
Date: Tue Feb 10 09:56:25 2026 +0100
platform/x86: intel-hid: Enable 5-button array on ThinkPad X1 Fold 16 Gen 1
[ Upstream commit b38d478dad79e61e8a65931021bdfd7a71741212 ]
The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold 16 Gen 1 has physical volume up/down
buttons that are handled through the intel-hid 5-button array
interface. The firmware does not advertise 5-button array support via
HEBC, so the driver relies on a DMI allowlist to enable it.
Add the ThinkPad X1 Fold 16 Gen 1 to the button_array_table so the
volume buttons work out of the box.
Signed-off-by: Leif Skunberg <diamondback@cohunt.app>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210085625.34380-1-diamondback@cohunt.app
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Tue Feb 17 14:23:46 2026 +0100
platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add quirk for y-inverted Goodix touchscreen on SUPI S10
[ Upstream commit 7d87ed70fc95482c12edf9493c249b6413be485e ]
The touchscreen on the SUPI S10 tablet reports inverted Y coordinates,
causing touch input to be mirrored vertically relative to the display.
Add a quirk to set the "touchscreen-inverted-y" boolean device-property
on the touchscreen device, so that the goodix_ts driver will fixup
the coordinates.
Reported-by: Yajat Kumar <yajatapps3@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20251230221639.582406-1-yajatapps3@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Yajat Kumar <yajatapps3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217132346.34535-1-johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Mar 3 23:40:25 2026 +0530
powerpc64/bpf: do not increment tailcall count when prog is NULL
commit 521bd39d9d28ce54cbfec7f9b89c94ad4fdb8350 upstream.
Do not increment tailcall count, if tailcall did not succeed due to
missing BPF program.
Fixes: ce0761419fae ("powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303181031.390073-2-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
[ Conflict due to missing feature commit 2ed2d8f6fb38 ("powerpc64/bpf:
Support tailcalls with subprogs") resolved accordingly. ]
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ivan Barrera <ivan.d.barrera@intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 13:39:43 2026 -0500
RDMA/irdma: Clean up unnecessary dereference of event->cm_node
[ Upstream commit b415399c9a024d574b65479636f0d4eb625b9abd ]
The cm_node is available and the usage of cm_node and event->cm_node
seems arbitrary. Clean up unnecessary dereference of event->cm_node.
Fixes: 146b9756f14c ("RDMA/irdma: Add connection manager")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Barrera <ivan.d.barrera@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Anil Samal <anil.samal@intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 13:39:45 2026 -0500
RDMA/irdma: Fix deadlock during netdev reset with active connections
[ Upstream commit 6f52370970ac07d352a7af4089e55e0e6425f827 ]
Resolve deadlock that occurs when user executes netdev reset while RDMA
applications (e.g., rping) are active. The netdev reset causes ice
driver to remove irdma auxiliary driver, triggering device_delete and
subsequent client removal. During client removal, uverbs_client waits
for QP reference count to reach zero while cma_client holds the final
reference, creating circular dependency and indefinite wait in iWARP
mode. Skip QP reference count wait during device reset to prevent
deadlock.
Fixes: c8f304d75f6c ("RDMA/irdma: Prevent QP use after free")
Signed-off-by: Anil Samal <anil.samal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 13:39:38 2026 -0500
RDMA/irdma: Initialize free_qp completion before using it
[ Upstream commit 11a95521fb93c91e2d4ef9d53dc80ef0a755549b ]
In irdma_create_qp, if ib_copy_to_udata fails, it will call
irdma_destroy_qp to clean up which will attempt to wait on
the free_qp completion, which is not initialized yet. Fix this
by initializing the completion before the ib_copy_to_udata call.
Fixes: b48c24c2d710 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 13:39:42 2026 -0500
RDMA/irdma: Remove a NOP wait_event() in irdma_modify_qp_roce()
[ Upstream commit 5e8f0239731a83753473b7aa91bda67bbdff5053 ]
Remove a NOP wait_event() in irdma_modify_qp_roce() which is relevant
for iWARP and likely a copy and paste artifact for RoCEv2. The wait event
is for sending a reset on a TCP connection, after the reset has been
requested in irdma_modify_qp(), which occurs only in iWarp mode.
Fixes: b48c24c2d710 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs")
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 13:39:44 2026 -0500
RDMA/irdma: Remove reset check from irdma_modify_qp_to_err()
[ Upstream commit c45c6ebd693b944f1ffe429fdfb6cc1674c237be ]
During reset, irdma_modify_qp() to error should be called to disconnect
the QP. Without this fix, if not preceded by irdma_modify_qp() to error, the
API call irdma_destroy_qp() gets stuck waiting for the QP refcount to go
to zero, because the cm_node associated with this QP isn't disconnected.
Fixes: 915cc7ac0f8e ("RDMA/irdma: Add miscellaneous utility definitions")
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 13:39:46 2026 -0500
RDMA/irdma: Return EINVAL for invalid arp index error
[ Upstream commit 7221f581eefa79ead06e171044f393fb7ee22f87 ]
When rdma_connect() fails due to an invalid arp index, user space rdma core
reports ENOMEM which is confusing. Modify irdma_make_cm_node() to return the
correct error code.
Fixes: 146b9756f14c ("RDMA/irdma: Add connection manager")
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 13:39:41 2026 -0500
RDMA/irdma: Update ibqp state to error if QP is already in error state
[ Upstream commit 8c1f19a2225cf37b3f8ab0b5a8a5322291cda620 ]
In irdma_modify_qp() update ibqp state to error if the irdma QP is already
in error state, otherwise the ibqp state which is visible to the consumer
app remains stale.
Fixes: b48c24c2d710 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs")
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Date: Fri Mar 13 15:41:58 2026 -0400
RDMA/rw: Fall back to direct SGE on MR pool exhaustion
[ Upstream commit 00da250c21b074ea9494c375d0117b69e5b1d0a4 ]
When IOMMU passthrough mode is active, ib_dma_map_sgtable_attrs()
produces no coalescing: each scatterlist page maps 1:1 to a DMA
entry, so sgt.nents equals the raw page count. A 1 MB transfer
yields 256 DMA entries. If that count exceeds the device's
max_sgl_rd threshold (an optimization hint from mlx5 firmware),
rdma_rw_io_needs_mr() steers the operation into the MR
registration path. Each such operation consumes one or more MRs
from a pool sized at max_rdma_ctxs -- roughly one MR per
concurrent context. Under write-intensive workloads that issue
many concurrent RDMA READs, the pool is rapidly exhausted,
ib_mr_pool_get() returns NULL, and rdma_rw_init_one_mr() returns
-EAGAIN. Upper layer protocols treat this as a fatal DMA mapping
failure and tear down the connection.
The max_sgl_rd check is a performance optimization, not a
correctness requirement: the device can handle large SGE counts
via direct posting, just less efficiently than with MR
registration. When the MR pool cannot satisfy a request, falling
back to the direct SGE (map_wrs) path avoids the connection
reset while preserving the MR optimization for the common case
where pool resources are available.
Add a fallback in rdma_rw_ctx_init() so that -EAGAIN from
rdma_rw_init_mr_wrs() triggers direct SGE posting instead of
propagating the error. iWARP devices, which mandate MR
registration for RDMA READs, and force_mr debug mode continue
to treat -EAGAIN as terminal.
Fixes: 00bd1439f464 ("RDMA/rw: Support threshold for registration vs scattering to local pages")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313194201.5818-2-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 00:32:38 2026 +0800
rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is established
[ Upstream commit a54ecccfae62c5c85259ae5ea5d9c20009519049 ]
rds_ib_get_mr() extracts the rds_ib_connection from conn->c_transport_data
and passes it to rds_ib_reg_frmr() for FRWR memory registration. On a
fresh outgoing connection, ic is allocated in rds_ib_conn_alloc() with
i_cm_id = NULL because the connection worker has not yet called
rds_ib_conn_path_connect() to create the rdma_cm_id. When sendmsg() with
RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP is called on such a connection, the sendmsg path parses
the control message before any connection establishment, allowing
rds_ib_post_reg_frmr() to dereference ic->i_cm_id->qp and crash the
kernel.
The existing guard in rds_ib_reg_frmr() only checks for !ic (added in
commit 9e630bcb7701), which does not catch this case since ic is allocated
early and is always non-NULL once the connection object exists.
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
RIP: 0010:rds_ib_post_reg_frmr+0x50e/0x920
Call Trace:
rds_ib_post_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:167)
rds_ib_map_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:252)
rds_ib_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:430)
rds_ib_get_mr (net/rds/ib_rdma.c:615)
__rds_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:295)
rds_cmsg_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:860)
rds_sendmsg (net/rds/send.c:1363)
____sys_sendmsg
do_syscall_64
Add a check in rds_ib_get_mr() that verifies ic, i_cm_id, and qp are all
non-NULL before proceeding with FRMR registration, mirroring the guard
already present in rds_ib_post_inv(). Return -ENODEV when the connection
is not ready, which the existing error handling in rds_cmsg_send() converts
to -EAGAIN for userspace retry and triggers rds_conn_connect_if_down() to
start the connection worker.
Fixes: 1659185fb4d0 ("RDS: IB: Support Fastreg MR (FRMR) memory registration mode")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330163237.2752440-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 2 19:43:31 2026 +0100
regmap: Synchronize cache for the page selector
[ Upstream commit 09e70e4f119ff650d24c96161fd2f62ac7e424b0 ]
If the selector register is represented in each page, its value
according to the debugfs is stale because it gets synchronized
only after the real page switch happens. Hence the regmap cache
initialisation from the HW inherits outdated data in the selector
register.
Synchronize cache for the page selector just in time.
Before (offset followed by hexdump, the first byte is selector):
// Real registers
18: 05 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00
...
// Virtual (per port)
40: 05 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
50: 00 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
60: 01 ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00
70: 02 ff 00 00 cf f3 00 00 00 00 00 0c
80: 03 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff
90: 04 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00
After:
// Real registers
18: 05 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00
...
// Virtual (per port)
40: 00 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
50: 01 ff 00 00 e0 e0 00 00 00 00 00 1f
60: 02 ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00
70: 03 ff 00 00 cf f3 00 00 00 00 00 0c
80: 04 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff
90: 05 ff 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 f0 00 00 00
Fixes: 6863ca622759 ("regmap: Add support for register indirect addressing.")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302184753.2693803-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data"
This reverts commit 4fee3f2f4839571a6294946a2efcdb69caa61393.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: don't zero the entire extent if EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1"
This reverts commit ddf854e59166533b0f46ba32cd6cd9aca3197d1b.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: drop extent cache after doing PARTIAL_VALID1 zeroout"
This reverts commit 9e79460b3aae6bbf33f5ccea6c44bf2eefa45daf.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: drop extent cache when splitting extent fails"
This reverts commit de8e1b17e3876a44c4537bff0bc2dfd244efe8d9.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf()"
This reverts commit 15908fc35056e9a6fd71552eda884a353496e6c7.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_insert_extent()"
This reverts commit b6a01b66cdaa2da526b512fc0f9938ea5d6c7a1c.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_find_extent()"
This reverts commit b5a010bc7dba7e3d0966c0231335ca76b3f8780e.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at()"
This reverts commit 4d03e2046f73158feb886a45d5682c3b79066872.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: make ext4_es_remove_extent() return void"
This reverts commit bfe24a48c1d56b046052014534bde1680fadb9dc.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 20:41:11 2026 -0400
Revert "ext4: subdivide EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1"
This reverts commit 1606176c5c6c323167dcd7d4b4f7212b2c8d3d13.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Heyne, Maximilian <mheyne@amazon.de>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:57:13 2026 +0000
Revert "nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime"
This reverts commit ff037b5f47eeccc1636c03f84cd47db094eb73c9.
The backport of upstream commit 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin
request_queue lifetime") to 6.1 is broken in 2 ways. First of all it
doesn't actually fix the issue because blk_put_queue will still be
called as part of blk_mq_destroy_queue in nvme_remove_admin_tag_set
leading to the UAF.
Second, the backport leads to a refcount underflow when unbinding a pci
nvme device:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1486 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
Modules linked in: bochs drm_vram_helper simpledrm skx_edac_common drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper kvm_intel cfbfillrect syscopyarea cfbimgblt sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cfbcopyarea drm_ttm_helper fb ttm kvm fbdev drm mousedev nls_ascii psmouse irqbypass nls_cp437 atkbd crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libps2 vfat fat sunrpc virtio_net ata_piix vivaldi_fmap drm_panel_orientation_quirks libata backlight i2c_piix4 net_failover i8042 ghash_clmulni_intel failover serio i2c_core button sch_fq_codel
CPU: 2 PID: 1486 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.1.167 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20240813-306.amzn2 08/13/2024
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
Code: 01 01 e8 89 79 ad ff 0f 0b e9 82 f4 7e 00 80 3d 73 03 cc 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 e0 5d 3b 8e c6 05 63 03 cc 01 01 e8 66 79 ad ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d 4e 03 cc 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffd0cc011bfd18 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ada07b33210 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff8adb37d1f728 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8adb37d1f720
RBP: ffff8ada07b33000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffeffff
R10: ffffd0cc011bfba8 R11: ffffffff8f1781a8 R12: ffffd0cc011bfd38
R13: ffff8ada03080800 R14: ffff8ada07b33210 R15: ffff8ada07b33b10
FS: 00007f50f6964740(0000) GS:ffff8adb37d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055cdb54e6ae0 CR3: 000000010224e001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nvme_pci_free_ctrl+0x45/0x80
nvme_free_ctrl+0x1aa/0x2b0
device_release+0x34/0x90
kobject_cleanup+0x3a/0x130
pci_device_remove+0x3e/0xb0
device_release_driver_internal+0x1aa/0x230
unbind_store+0x11f/0x130
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13a/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x2a6/0x3b0
ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f50f66ff897
Code: 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
RSP: 002b:00007fffaef903d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f50f67fd780 RCX: 00007f50f66ff897
RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 0000557f72ef6b90 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000000000000000d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f50f67b2d20
R10: 00007f50f67b2c20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d
R13: 0000557f72ef6b90 R14: 000000000000000d R15: 00007f50f67f89c0
</TASK>
The reason for this is that nvme_free_ctrl calls ->free_ctrl which
resolves to nvme_pci_free_ctrl in aforementioned case which also has a
blk_put_queue, so the admin queue is put twice. This is because on 6.1
we're missing the commit 96ef1be53663 ("nvme-pci: put the admin queue in
nvme_dev_remove_admin").
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Mar 23 17:43:47 2026 -0600
riscv: kgdb: fix several debug register assignment bugs
[ Upstream commit 834911eb8eef2501485d819b4eabebadc25c3497 ]
Fix several bugs in the RISC-V kgdb implementation:
- The element of dbg_reg_def[] that is supposed to pertain to the S1
register embeds instead the struct pt_regs offset of the A1
register. Fix this to use the S1 register offset in struct pt_regs.
- The sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs() function copies the value of the
S10 register into the gdb_regs[] array element meant for the S9
register, and copies the value of the S11 register into the array
element meant for the S10 register. It also neglects to copy the
value of the S11 register. Fix all of these issues.
Fixes: fe89bd2be8667 ("riscv: Add KGDB support")
Cc: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fde376f8-bcfd-bfe4-e467-07d8f7608d05@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Date: Fri Mar 20 00:02:53 2026 +0100
rtnetlink: count IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND in if_nlmsg_size
[ Upstream commit ee00a12593ffb69db4dd1a1c00ecb0253376874a ]
rtnl_link_get_slave_info_data_size counts IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA, but
rtnl_link_slave_info_fill adds both IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA and
IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND.
Fixes: ba7d49b1f0f8 ("rtnetlink: provide api for getting and setting slave info")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/049843b532e23cde7ddba263c0bbe35ba6f0d26d.1773919462.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 28 04:42:24 2022 -0400
rtnetlink: Honour NLM_F_ECHO flag in rtnl_delete_link
[ Upstream commit f3a63cce1b4fbde7738395c5a2dea83f05de3407 ]
This patch use the new helper unregister_netdevice_many_notify() for
rtnl_delete_link(), so that the kernel could reply unicast when userspace
set NLM_F_ECHO flag to request the new created interface info.
At the same time, the parameters of rtnl_delete_link() need to be updated
since we need nlmsghdr and portid info.
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6931d21f87bc ("openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 28 04:42:21 2022 -0400
rtnetlink: pass netlink message header and portid to rtnl_configure_link()
[ Upstream commit 1d997f1013079c05b642c739901e3584a3ae558d ]
This patch pass netlink message header and portid to rtnl_configure_link()
All the functions in this call chain need to add the parameters so we can
use them in the last call rtnl_notify(), and notify the userspace about
the new link info if NLM_F_ECHO flag is set.
- rtnl_configure_link()
- __dev_notify_flags()
- rtmsg_ifinfo()
- rtmsg_ifinfo_event()
- rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb()
- rtmsg_ifinfo_send()
- rtnl_notify()
Also move __dev_notify_flags() declaration to net/core/dev.h, as Jakub
suggested.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6931d21f87bc ("openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Thu Mar 26 14:38:44 2026 +0100
s390/barrier: Make array_index_mask_nospec() __always_inline
commit c5c0a268b38adffbb2e70e6957017537ff54c157 upstream.
Mark array_index_mask_nospec() as __always_inline to guarantee the
mitigation is emitted inline regardless of compiler inlining decisions.
Fixes: e2dd833389cc ("s390: add optimized array_index_mask_nospec")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Tue Mar 24 17:34:05 2026 +0100
s390/syscalls: Add spectre boundary for syscall dispatch table
commit 48b8814e25d073dd84daf990a879a820bad2bcbd upstream.
The s390 syscall number is directly controlled by userspace, but does
not have an array_index_nospec() boundary to prevent access past the
syscall function pointer tables.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 56e62a737028 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2026032404-sterling-swoosh-43e6@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tyllis Xu <livelycarpet87@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Mar 14 12:01:50 2026 -0500
scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done()
commit 61d099ac4a7a8fb11ebdb6e2ec8d77f38e77362f upstream.
A malicious or compromised VIO server can return a num_written value in the
discover targets MAD response that exceeds max_targets. This value is
stored directly in vhost->num_targets without validation, and is then used
as the loop bound in ibmvfc_alloc_targets() to index into disc_buf[], which
is only allocated for max_targets entries. Indices at or beyond max_targets
access kernel memory outside the DMA-coherent allocation. The
out-of-bounds data is subsequently embedded in Implicit Logout and PLOGI
MADs that are sent back to the VIO server, leaking kernel memory.
Fix by clamping num_written to max_targets before storing it.
Fixes: 072b91f9c651 ("[SCSI] ibmvfc: IBM Power Virtual Fibre Channel Adapter Client Driver")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tyllis Xu <LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Marquardt <davemarq@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314170151.548614-1-LivelyCarpet87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Date: Tue Mar 17 14:31:47 2026 +0800
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: Fix the maximum channel scanning issue
[ Upstream commit d71afa9deb4d413232ba16d693f7d43b321931b4 ]
After commit 37c4e72b0651 ("scsi: Fix sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard
and multi-channel scans"), if the device supports multiple channels (0 to
shost->max_channel), user_scan() invokes updated sas_user_scan() to perform
the scan behavior for a specific transfer. However, when the user
specifies shost->max_channel, it will return -EINVAL, which is not
expected.
Fix and support specifying the scan shost->max_channel for scanning.
Fixes: 37c4e72b0651 ("scsi: Fix sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans")
Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317063147.2182562-1-liyihang9@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Feb 23 16:44:59 2026 +0100
scsi: ses: Handle positive SCSI error from ses_recv_diag()
commit 7a9f448d44127217fabc4065c5ba070d4e0b5d37 upstream.
ses_recv_diag() can return a positive value, which also means that an
error happened, so do not only test for negative values.
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022301-bony-overstock-a07f@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 11:29:17 2026 -0400
scsi: target: tcm_loop: Drain commands in target_reset handler
[ Upstream commit 1333eee56cdf3f0cf67c6ab4114c2c9e0a952026 ]
tcm_loop_target_reset() violates the SCSI EH contract: it returns SUCCESS
without draining any in-flight commands. The SCSI EH documentation
(scsi_eh.rst) requires that when a reset handler returns SUCCESS the driver
has made lower layers "forget about timed out scmds" and is ready for new
commands. Every other SCSI LLD (virtio_scsi, mpt3sas, ipr, scsi_debug,
mpi3mr) enforces this by draining or completing outstanding commands before
returning SUCCESS.
Because tcm_loop_target_reset() doesn't drain, the SCSI EH reuses in-flight
scsi_cmnd structures for recovery commands (e.g. TUR) while the target core
still has async completion work queued for the old se_cmd. The memset in
queuecommand zeroes se_lun and lun_ref_active, causing
transport_lun_remove_cmd() to skip its percpu_ref_put(). The leaked LUN
reference prevents transport_clear_lun_ref() from completing, hanging
configfs LUN unlink forever in D-state:
INFO: task rm:264 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
rm D 0 264 258 0x00004000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3d0/0x8e0
schedule+0x36/0xf0
transport_clear_lun_ref+0x78/0x90 [target_core_mod]
core_tpg_remove_lun+0x28/0xb0 [target_core_mod]
target_fabric_port_unlink+0x50/0x60 [target_core_mod]
configfs_unlink+0x156/0x1f0 [configfs]
vfs_unlink+0x109/0x290
do_unlinkat+0x1d5/0x2d0
Fix this by making tcm_loop_target_reset() actually drain commands:
1. Issue TMR_LUN_RESET via tcm_loop_issue_tmr() to drain all commands that
the target core knows about (those not yet CMD_T_COMPLETE).
2. Use blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter() to iterate all started requests and
flush_work() on each se_cmd — this drains any deferred completion work
for commands that already had CMD_T_COMPLETE set before the TMR (which
the TMR skips via __target_check_io_state()). This is the same pattern
used by mpi3mr, scsi_debug, and libsas to drain outstanding commands
during reset.
Fixes: e0eb5d38b732 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use block cmd allocator for se_cmds")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/27011aa34c8f6b1b94d2e3cf5655b6d037f53428.1773706803.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Mar 24 10:49:39 2026 +0100
selftests: mptcp: join: check removing signal+subflow endp
commit 1777f349ff41b62dfe27454b69c27b0bc99ffca5 upstream.
This validates the previous commit: endpoints with both the signal and
subflow flags should always be marked as used even if it was not
possible to create new subflows due to the MPTCP PM limits.
For this test, an extra endpoint is created with both the signal and the
subflow flags, and limits are set not to create extra subflows. In this
case, an ADD_ADDR is sent, but no subflows are created. Still, the local
endpoint is marked as used, and no warning is fired when removing the
endpoint, after having sent a RM_ADDR.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 85df533a787b ("mptcp: pm: do not ignore 'subflow' if 'signal' flag is also set")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-0-rc2-v1-5-4b5462b6f016@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ No conflicts, but in this kernel version 'run_tests' doesn't support
parameters set via env vars: positional parameters need to be used.
See commit 595ef566a2ef ("selftests: mptcp: drop addr_nr_ns1/2
parameters") and commit e571fb09c893 ("selftests: mptcp: add speed env
var") which are not in this kernel version. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Mar 24 10:49:38 2026 +0100
selftests: mptcp: join: implicit: stop transfer after last check
With this kernel version, the 'implicit EP' MPTCP Join selftest ended
with an error message:
115 implicit EP creation[ ok ]
ID change is prevented[ ok ]
modif is allowed[ ok ]
TcpPassiveOpens 2 0.0
TcpEstabResets 2 0.0
TcpInSegs 315 0.0
TcpOutSegs 617 0.0
TcpOutRsts 1 0.0
TcpExtDelayedACKs 289 0.0
TcpExtTCPPureAcks 6 0.0
TcpExtTCPOrigDataSent 306 0.0
TcpExtTCPDelivered 306 0.0
MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNRX 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPCapableACKRX 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPJoinSynRx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPJoinAckRx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtAddAddr 1 0.0
MPTcpExtEchoAdd 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPFastcloseTx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPRstTx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPRstRx 1 0.0
TcpActiveOpens 2 0.0
TcpEstabResets 2 0.0
TcpInSegs 617 0.0
TcpOutSegs 315 0.0
TcpOutRsts 1 0.0
TcpExtTCPPureAcks 308 0.0
TcpExtTCPOrigDataSent 306 0.0
TcpExtTCPDelivered 307 0.0
MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNTX 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNACKRX 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPJoinSynAckRx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtAddAddr 1 0.0
MPTcpExtEchoAdd 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPFastcloseRx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPRstTx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtMPRstRx 1 0.0
MPTcpExtRcvWndShared 1 0.0
That's because the test was waiting for the end of the transfer for no
reasons, which ended after a timeout with an error. In this case, the
stats were displayed, but this error was ignored: the end of transfer is
not validated in this test.
To fix that, stop the transfer after the last check, similar to what is
done in the other tests.
Fixes: 699879d5f866 ("selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer transfer")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Mar 17 00:37:15 2026 +0100
sh: platform_early: remove pdev->driver_override check
[ Upstream commit c5f60e3f07b6609562d21efda878e83ce8860728 ]
In commit 507fd01d5333 ("drivers: move the early platform device support to
arch/sh") platform_match() was copied over to the sh platform_early
code, accidentally including the driver_override check.
This check does not make sense for platform_early, as sysfs is not even
available in first place at this point in the boot process, hence remove
the check.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Fixes: 507fd01d5333 ("drivers: move the early platform device support to arch/sh")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DH4M3DJ4P58T.1BGVAVXN71Z09@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Date: Thu Mar 19 19:38:12 2026 +0100
spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: fix teardown order issue (UAF)
[ Upstream commit b341c1176f2e001b3adf0b47154fc31589f7410e ]
There is a teardown order issue in the driver. The SPI controller is
registered using devm_spi_register_controller(), which delays
unregistration of the SPI controller until after the fsl_lpspi_remove()
function returns.
As the fsl_lpspi_remove() function synchronously tears down the DMA
channels, a running SPI transfer triggers the following NULL pointer
dereference due to use after free:
| fsl_lpspi 42550000.spi: I/O Error in DMA RX
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[...]
| Call trace:
| fsl_lpspi_dma_transfer+0x260/0x340 [spi_fsl_lpspi]
| fsl_lpspi_transfer_one+0x198/0x448 [spi_fsl_lpspi]
| spi_transfer_one_message+0x49c/0x7c8
| __spi_pump_transfer_message+0x120/0x420
| __spi_sync+0x2c4/0x520
| spi_sync+0x34/0x60
| spidev_message+0x20c/0x378 [spidev]
| spidev_ioctl+0x398/0x750 [spidev]
[...]
Switch from devm_spi_register_controller() to spi_register_controller() in
fsl_lpspi_probe() and add the corresponding spi_unregister_controller() in
fsl_lpspi_remove().
Fixes: 5314987de5e5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver")
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-spi-fsl-lpspi-fixes-v1-1-b433e435b2d8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Marc Buerg <buermarc@googlemail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 23:29:50 2026 +0100
sysctl: fix uninitialized variable in proc_do_large_bitmap
[ Upstream commit f63a9df7e3f9f842945d292a19d9938924f066f9 ]
proc_do_large_bitmap() does not initialize variable c, which is expected
to be set to a trailing character by proc_get_long().
However, proc_get_long() only sets c when the input buffer contains a
trailing character after the parsed value.
If c is not initialized it may happen to contain a '-'. If this is the
case proc_do_large_bitmap() expects to be able to parse a second part of
the input buffer. If there is no second part an unjustified -EINVAL will
be returned.
Initialize c to 0 to prevent returning -EINVAL on valid input.
Fixes: 9f977fb7ae9d ("sysctl: add proc_do_large_bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Marc Buerg <buermarc@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Date: Tue Mar 26 13:42:44 2024 -0700
tcp: Fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard addresses.
commit ea111449501ea32bf6da82750de860243691efc7 upstream.
Commit 5e07e672412b ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard
address.") introduced bind() regression for v4-mapped-v6 address.
When we bind() the following two addresses on the same port, the 2nd
bind() should succeed but fails now.
1. [::] w/ IPV6_ONLY
2. ::ffff:127.0.0.1
After the chagne, v4-mapped-v6 uses bhash2 instead of bhash to
detect conflict faster, but I forgot to add a necessary change.
During the 2nd bind(), inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any() returns
the tb2 bucket of [::], and inet_bhash2_conflict() finally calls
inet_bind_conflict(), which returns true, meaning conflict.
inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict
|- inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any <-- return [::] bucket
`- inet_bhash2_conflict
`- __inet_bhash2_conflict <-- checks IPV6_ONLY for AF_INET
| but not for v4-mapped-v6 address
`- inet_bind_conflict <-- does not check address
inet_bind_conflict() does not check socket addresses because
__inet_bhash2_conflict() is expected to do so.
However, it checks IPV6_V6ONLY attribute only against AF_INET
socket, and not for v4-mapped-v6 address.
As a result, v4-mapped-v6 address conflicts with v6-only wildcard
address.
To avoid that, let's add the missing test to use bhash2 for
v4-mapped-v6 address.
Fixes: 5e07e672412b ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Sun Mar 2 12:42:35 2025 +0000
tcp: optimize inet_use_bhash2_on_bind()
[ Upstream commit ca79d80b0b9f42362a893f06413a9fe91811158a ]
There is no reason to call ipv6_addr_type().
Instead, use highly optimized ipv6_addr_any() and ipv6_addr_v4mapped().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302124237.3913746-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e537dd15d0d4 ("udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Date: Tue Dec 19 09:18:28 2023 +0900
tcp: Rearrange tests in inet_csk_bind_conflict().
[ Upstream commit 58655bc0ad7ccdd5b53319bcc091cb81b6aee7c3 ]
The following patch adds code in the !inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(sk)
case in inet_csk_bind_conflict().
To avoid adding nest and make the change cleaner, this patch
rearranges tests in inet_csk_bind_conflict().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: e537dd15d0d4 ("udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Date: Tue Dec 19 09:18:22 2023 +0900
tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address.
[ Upstream commit 5e07e672412bed473122813ab35d4f7d42fd9635 ]
While checking port availability in bind() or listen(), we used only
bhash for all v4-mapped-v6 addresses. But there is no good reason not
to use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard addresses.
Let's do it by returning true in inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Then, we
also need to add a test in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any() so that
::ffff:X.X.X.X will match with 0.0.0.0.
Note that sk->sk_rcv_saddr is initialised for v4-mapped-v6 sk in
__inet6_bind().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: e537dd15d0d4 ("udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Date: Wed Mar 25 12:20:53 2026 +0100
tg3: Fix race for querying speed/duplex
[ Upstream commit bb417456c7814d1493d98b7dd9c040bf3ce3b4ed ]
When driver signals carrier up via netif_carrier_on() its internal
link_up state isn't updated immediately. This leads to inconsistent
speed/duplex in /proc/net/bonding/bondX where the speed and duplex
is shown as unknown while ethtool shows correct values. Fix this by
using netif_carrier_ok() for link checking in get_ksettings function.
Fixes: 84421b99cedc ("tg3: Update link_up flag for phylib devices")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Paul SAGE <paul.sage@42.fr>
Date: Sun Mar 15 03:24:30 2026 +0530
tg3: replace placeholder MAC address with device property
[ Upstream commit e4c00ba7274b613e3ab19e27eb009f0ec2e28379 ]
On some systems (e.g. iMac 20,1 with BCM57766), the tg3 driver reads
a default placeholder mac address (00:10:18:00:00:00) from the
mailbox. The correct value on those systems are stored in the
'local-mac-address' property.
This patch, detect the default value and tries to retrieve
the correct address from the device_get_mac_address
function instead.
The patch has been tested on two different systems:
- iMac 20,1 (BCM57766) model which use the local-mac-address property
- iMac 13,2 (BCM57766) model which can use the mailbox,
NVRAM or MAC control registers
Tested-by: Rishon Jonathan R <mithicalaviator85@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincent MORVAN <vinc@42.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vincent MORVAN <vinc@42.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul SAGE <paul.sage@42.fr>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Tiwari <atharvatiwarilinuxdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314215432.3589-1-atharvatiwarilinuxdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Mon Mar 9 10:39:49 2026 +0100
thunderbolt: Fix property read in nhi_wake_supported()
commit 73a505dc48144ec72e25874e2b2a72487b02d3bc upstream.
device_property_read_foo() returns 0 on success and only then modifies
'val'. Currently, val is left uninitialized if the aforementioned
function returns non-zero, making nhi_wake_supported() return true
almost always (random != 0) if the property is not present in device
firmware.
Invert the check to make it make sense.
Fixes: 3cdb9446a117 ("thunderbolt: Add support for Intel Ice Lake")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 08:53:23 2026 -0400
tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
[ Upstream commit 84a8335d8300576f1b377ae24abca1d9f197807f ]
The async_hold queue pins encrypted input skbs while
the AEAD engine references their scatterlist data. Once
tls_decrypt_async_wait() returns, every AEAD operation
has completed and the engine no longer references those
skbs, so they can be freed unconditionally.
A subsequent patch adds batch async decryption to
tls_sw_read_sock(), introducing a new call site that
must drain pending AEAD operations and release held
skbs. Move __skb_queue_purge(&ctx->async_hold) into
tls_decrypt_async_wait() so the purge is centralized
and every caller -- recvmsg's drain path, the -EBUSY
fallback in tls_do_decryption(), and the new read_sock
batch path -- releases held skbs on synchronization
without each site managing the purge independently.
This fixes a leak when tls_strp_msg_hold() fails part-way through,
after having added some cloned skbs to the async_hold
queue. tls_decrypt_sg() will then call tls_decrypt_async_wait() to
process all pending decrypts, and drop back to synchronous mode, but
tls_sw_recvmsg() only flushes the async_hold queue when one record has
been processed in "fully-async" mode, which may not be the case here.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Fixes: b8a6ff84abbc ("tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-tls-read-sock-v5-1-5408befe5774@oracle.com
[pabeni@redhat.com: added leak comment]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Luo Haiyang <luo.haiyang@zte.com.cn>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:37:39 2026 -0400
tracing: Fix potential deadlock in cpu hotplug with osnoise
[ Upstream commit 1f9885732248d22f788e4992c739a98c88ab8a55 ]
The following sequence may leads deadlock in cpu hotplug:
task1 task2 task3
----- ----- -----
mutex_lock(&interface_lock)
[CPU GOING OFFLINE]
cpus_write_lock();
osnoise_cpu_die();
kthread_stop(task3);
wait_for_completion();
osnoise_sleep();
mutex_lock(&interface_lock);
cpus_read_lock();
[DEAD LOCK]
Fix by swap the order of cpus_read_lock() and mutex_lock(&interface_lock).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <zhang.run@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Fixes: bce29ac9ce0bb ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326141953414bVSj33dAYktqp9Oiyizq8@zte.com.cn
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luo Haiyang <luo.haiyang@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ adapted guard() macros to lock/unlock calls ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Mar 19 11:18:17 2026 -0700
udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
[ Upstream commit e537dd15d0d4ad989d56a1021290f0c674dd8b28 ]
When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses
two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision
detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when
hslot->count > 10.
"hash2" is keyed by local address and local port.
"hash" is keyed by local port only.
The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code):
bind(fd1, "[fd00::1]:8888")
bind(fd2, "[fd00::2]:8888")
bind(fd3, "[fd00::3]:8888")
bind(fd4, "[fd00::4]:8888")
bind(fd5, "[fd00::5]:8888")
bind(fd6, "[fd00::6]:8888")
bind(fd7, "[fd00::7]:8888")
bind(fd8, "[fd00::8]:8888")
bind(fd9, "[fd00::9]:8888")
bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888")
/* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used
* instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the
* conflict.
*/
bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888")
/* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888",
* hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead.
*/
bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888")
bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* succeeds unexpectedly */
The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0"
and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For
example, if there are existing sockets bound to
"192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or
"[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when
hslot->count > 10.
TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in
inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to
inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h
so udp.c can reuse it in this fix.
Fixes: 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation")
Reported-by: Andrew Onyshchuk <oandrew@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319181817.1901357-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yongchao Wu <yongchao.wu@autochips.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 08:04:07 2026 +0800
usb: cdns3: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in ep_queue
commit 7f6f127b9bc34bed35f56faf7ecb1561d6b39000 upstream.
When the gadget endpoint is disabled or not yet configured, the ep->desc
pointer can be NULL. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when
__cdns3_gadget_ep_queue() is called, causing a kernel crash.
Add a check to return -ESHUTDOWN if ep->desc is NULL, which is the
standard return code for unconfigured endpoints.
This prevents potential crashes when ep_queue is called on endpoints
that are not ready.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e36 ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongchao Wu <yongchao.wu@autochips.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331000407.613298-1-yongchao.wu@autochips.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yongchao Wu <yongchao.wu@autochips.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 08:10:00 2026 +0800
usb: cdns3: gadget: fix state inconsistency on gadget init failure
commit c32f8748d70c8fc77676ad92ed76cede17bf2c48 upstream.
When cdns3_gadget_start() fails, the DRD hardware is left in gadget mode
while software state remains INACTIVE, creating hardware/software state
inconsistency.
When switching to host mode via sysfs:
echo host > /sys/class/usb_role/13180000.usb-role-switch/role
The role state is not set to CDNS_ROLE_STATE_ACTIVE due to the error,
so cdns_role_stop() skips cleanup because state is still INACTIVE.
This violates the DRD controller design specification (Figure22),
which requires returning to idle state before switching roles.
This leads to a synchronous external abort in xhci_gen_setup() when
setting up the host controller:
[ 516.440698] configfs-gadget 13180000.usb: failed to start g1: -19
[ 516.442035] cdns-usb3 13180000.usb: Failed to add gadget
[ 516.443278] cdns-usb3 13180000.usb: set role 2 has failed
...
[ 1301.375722] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[ 1301.377716] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1301.382485] pc : xhci_gen_setup+0xa4/0x408
[ 1301.393391] backtrace:
...
xhci_gen_setup+0xa4/0x408 <-- CRASH
xhci_plat_setup+0x44/0x58
usb_add_hcd+0x284/0x678
...
cdns_role_set+0x9c/0xbc <-- Role switch
Fix by calling cdns_drd_gadget_off() in the error path to properly
clean up the DRD gadget state.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e36 ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongchao Wu <yongchao.wu@autochips.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401001000.5761-1-yongchao.wu@autochips.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: JP Hein <jp@jphein.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 17:38:04 2026 -0700
USB: core: add NO_LPM quirk for Razer Kiyo Pro webcam
commit 8b7a42ecdcdeb55580d9345412f7f8fc5aca3f6c upstream.
The Razer Kiyo Pro (1532:0e05) is a USB 3.0 UVC webcam whose firmware
does not handle USB Link Power Management transitions reliably. When LPM
is active, the device can enter a state where it fails to respond to
control transfers, producing EPIPE (-32) errors on UVC probe control
SET_CUR requests. In the worst case, the stalled endpoint triggers an
xHCI stop-endpoint command that times out, causing the host controller
to be declared dead and every USB device on the bus to be disconnected.
This has been reported as Ubuntu Launchpad Bug #2061177. The failure
mode is:
1. UVC probe control SET_CUR returns -32 (EPIPE)
2. xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
3. xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
4. All USB devices on the affected xHCI controller disconnect
Disabling LPM prevents the firmware from entering the problematic low-
power states that precede the stall. This is the same approach used for
other webcams with similar firmware issues (e.g., Logitech HD Webcam C270).
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2061177
Signed-off-by: JP Hein <jp@jphein.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331003806.212565-2-jp@jphein.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jie Deng <dengjie03@kylinos.cn>
Date: Fri Feb 27 16:49:31 2026 +0800
usb: core: new quirk to handle devices with zero configurations
[ Upstream commit 9f6a983cfa22ac662c86e60816d3a357d4b551e9 ]
Some USB devices incorrectly report bNumConfigurations as 0 in their
device descriptor, which causes the USB core to reject them during
enumeration.
logs:
usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71
usb 1-2: no configurations
usb 1-2: can't read configurations, error -22
However, these devices actually work correctly when
treated as having a single configuration.
Add a new quirk USB_QUIRK_FORCE_ONE_CONFIG to handle such devices.
When this quirk is set, assume the device has 1 configuration instead
of failing with -EINVAL.
This quirk is applied to the device with VID:PID 5131:2007 which
exhibits this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <dengjie03@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227084931.1527461-1-dengjie03@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Date: Sun Mar 15 14:31:00 2026 -0400
USB: dummy-hcd: Fix interrupt synchronization error
commit 2ca9e46f8f1f5a297eb0ac83f79d35d5b3a02541 upstream.
This fixes an error in synchronization in the dummy-hcd driver. The
error has a somewhat involved history. The synchronization mechanism
was introduced by commit 7dbd8f4cabd9 ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous
synchronization change"), which added an emulated "interrupts enabled"
flag together with code emulating synchronize_irq() (it waits until
all current handler callbacks have returned).
But the emulated interrupt-disable occurred too late, after the driver
containing the handler callback routines had been told that it was
unbound and no more callbacks would occur. Commit 4a5d797a9f9c ("usb:
gadget: dummy_hcd: fix gpf in gadget_setup") tried to fix this by
moving the synchronize_irq() emulation code from dummy_stop() to
dummy_pullup(), which runs before the unbind callback.
There still were races, though, because the emulated interrupt-disable
still occurred too late. It couldn't be moved to dummy_pullup(),
because that routine can be called for reasons other than an impending
unbind. Therefore commits 7dc0c55e9f30 ("USB: UDC core: Add
udc_async_callbacks gadget op") and 04145a03db9d ("USB: UDC: Implement
udc_async_callbacks in dummy-hcd") added an API allowing the UDC core
to tell dummy-hcd exactly when emulated interrupts and their callbacks
should be disabled.
That brings us to the current state of things, which is still wrong
because the emulated synchronize_irq() occurs before the emulated
interrupt-disable! That's no good, beause it means that more emulated
interrupts can occur after the synchronize_irq() emulation has run,
leading to the possibility that a callback handler may be running when
the gadget driver is unbound.
To fix this, we have to move the synchronize_irq() emulation code yet
again, to the dummy_udc_async_callbacks() routine, which takes care of
enabling and disabling emulated interrupt requests. The
synchronization will now run immediately after emulated interrupts are
disabled, which is where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 04145a03db9d ("USB: UDC: Implement udc_async_callbacks in dummy-hcd")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c7bc93fe-4241-4d04-bd56-27c12ba35c97@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Date: Sun Mar 15 14:30:43 2026 -0400
USB: dummy-hcd: Fix locking/synchronization error
commit 616a63ff495df12863692ab3f9f7b84e3fa7a66d upstream.
Syzbot testing was able to provoke an addressing exception and crash
in the usb_gadget_udc_reset() routine in
drivers/usb/gadgets/udc/core.c, resulting from the fact that the
routine was called with a second ("driver") argument of NULL. The bad
caller was set_link_state() in dummy_hcd.c, and the problem arose
because of a race between a USB reset and driver unbind.
These sorts of races were not supposed to be possible; commit
7dbd8f4cabd9 ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change"),
along with a few followup commits, was written specifically to prevent
them. As it turns out, there are (at least) two errors remaining in
the code. Another patch will address the second error; this one is
concerned with the first.
The error responsible for the syzbot crash occurred because the
stop_activity() routine will sometimes drop and then re-acquire the
dum->lock spinlock. A call to stop_activity() occurs in
set_link_state() when handling an emulated USB reset, after the test
of dum->ints_enabled and before the increment of dum->callback_usage.
This allowed another thread (doing a driver unbind) to sneak in and
grab the spinlock, and then clear dum->ints_enabled and dum->driver.
Normally this other thread would have to wait for dum->callback_usage
to go down to 0 before it would clear dum->driver, but in this case it
didn't have to wait since dum->callback_usage had not yet been
incremented.
The fix is to increment dum->callback_usage _before_ calling
stop_activity() instead of after. Then the thread doing the unbind
will not clear dum->driver until after the call to
usb_gadget_udc_reset() safely returns and dum->callback_usage has been
decremented again.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+19bed92c97bee999e5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68fc7c9c.050a0220.346f24.023c.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+19bed92c97bee999e5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 7dbd8f4cabd9 ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46135f42-fdbe-46b5-aac0-6ca70492af15@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Juno Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 10:49:10 2026 +0900
usb: dwc2: gadget: Fix spin_lock/unlock mismatch in dwc2_hsotg_udc_stop()
commit 9bb4b5ed7f8c4f95cc556bdf042b0ba2fa13557a upstream.
dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() internally calls call_gadget() macro,
which expects hsotg->lock to be held since it does spin_unlock/spin_lock
around the gadget driver callback invocation.
However, dwc2_hsotg_udc_stop() calls dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating()
without holding the lock. This leads to:
- spin_unlock on a lock that is not held (undefined behavior)
- The lock remaining held after dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() returns,
causing a deadlock when spin_lock_irqsave() is called later in the
same function.
Fix this by acquiring hsotg->lock before calling
dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() and releasing it afterwards, which
satisfies the locking requirement of the call_gadget() macro.
Fixes: af076a41f8a2 ("usb: dwc2: also exit clock_gating when stopping udc while suspended")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juno Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324014910.2798425-1-juno.choi@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com>
Date: Wed Mar 18 11:57:07 2026 -0700
usb: ehci-brcm: fix sleep during atomic
commit 679b771ea05ad0f8eeae83e14a91b8f4f39510c4 upstream.
echi_brcm_wait_for_sof() gets called after disabling interrupts
in ehci_brcm_hub_control(). Use the atomic version of poll_timeout
to fix the warning.
Fixes: 9df231511bd6 ("usb: ehci: Add new EHCI driver for Broadcom STB SoC's")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318185707.2588431-1-justin.chen@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sebastian Urban <surban@surban.net>
Date: Sun Mar 15 16:10:45 2026 +0100
usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: fix premature URB completion when ZLP follows partial transfer
commit f50200dd44125e445a6164e88c217472fa79cdbc upstream.
When a gadget request is only partially transferred in transfer()
because the per-frame bandwidth budget is exhausted, the loop advances
to the next queued request. If that next request is a zero-length
packet (ZLP), len evaluates to zero and the code takes the
unlikely(len == 0) path, which sets is_short = 1. This bypasses the
bandwidth guard ("limit < ep->ep.maxpacket && limit < len") that
lives in the else branch and would otherwise break out of the loop for
non-zero requests. The is_short path then completes the URB before all
data from the first request has been transferred.
Reproducer (bulk IN, high speed):
Device side (FunctionFS with Linux AIO):
1. Queue a 65024-byte write via io_submit (127 * 512, i.e. a
multiple of the HS bulk max packet size).
2. Immediately queue a zero-length write (ZLP) via io_submit.
Host side:
3. Submit a 65536-byte bulk IN URB.
Expected: URB completes with actual_length = 65024.
Actual: URB completes with actual_length = 53248, losing 11776
bytes that leak into subsequent URBs.
At high speed the per-frame budget is 53248 bytes (512 * 13 * 8).
The 65024-byte request exhausts this budget after 53248 bytes, leaving
the request incomplete (req->req.actual < req->req.length). Neither
the request nor the URB is finished, and rescan is 0, so the loop
advances to the ZLP. For the ZLP, dev_len = 0, so len = min(12288, 0)
= 0, taking the unlikely(len == 0) path and setting is_short = 1.
The is_short handler then sets *status = 0, completing the URB with
only 53248 of the expected 65024 bytes.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop when the current request has
remaining data (req->req.actual < req->req.length). The request
resumes on the next timer tick, preserving correct data ordering.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Urban <surban@surban.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315151045.1155850-1-surban@surban.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Date: Fri Mar 20 16:54:45 2026 +0800
usb: gadget: f_rndis: Protect RNDIS options with mutex
commit 8d8c68b1fc06ece60cf43e1306ff0f4ac121547e upstream.
The class/subclass/protocol options are suspectible to race conditions
as they can be accessed concurrently through configfs.
Use existing mutex to protect these options. This issue was identified
during code inspection.
Fixes: 73517cf49bd4 ("usb: gadget: add RNDIS configfs options for class/subclass/protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-2-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Date: Fri Mar 20 16:54:44 2026 +0800
usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix unbalanced refcnt in geth_free
commit caa27923aacd8a5869207842f2ab1657c6c0c7bc upstream.
geth_alloc() increments the reference count, but geth_free() fails to
decrement it. This prevents the configuration of attributes via configfs
after unlinking the function.
Decrement the reference count in geth_free() to ensure proper cleanup.
Fixes: 02832e56f88a ("usb: gadget: f_subset: add configfs support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-1-4886b578161b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Taegu Ha <hataegu0826@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 04:13:11 2026 +0900
usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate control request size
commit 6e0e34d85cd46ceb37d16054e97a373a32770f6c upstream.
f_audio_complete() copies req->length bytes into a 4-byte stack
variable:
u32 data = 0;
memcpy(&data, req->buf, req->length);
req->length is derived from the host-controlled USB request path,
which can lead to a stack out-of-bounds write.
Validate req->actual against the expected payload size for the
supported control selectors and decode only the expected amount
of data.
This avoids copying a host-influenced length into a fixed-size
stack object.
Signed-off-by: Taegu Ha <hataegu0826@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401191311.3604898-1-hataegu0826@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Date: Fri Mar 20 14:54:27 2026 +0800
usb: gadget: uvc: fix NULL pointer dereference during unbind race
commit eba2936bbe6b752a31725a9eb5c674ecbf21ee7d upstream.
Commit b81ac4395bbe ("usb: gadget: uvc: allow for application to cleanly
shutdown") introduced two stages of synchronization waits totaling 1500ms
in uvc_function_unbind() to prevent several types of kernel panics.
However, this timing-based approach is insufficient during power
management (PM) transitions.
When the PM subsystem starts freezing user space processes, the
wait_event_interruptible_timeout() is aborted early, which allows the
unbind thread to proceed and nullify the gadget pointer
(cdev->gadget = NULL):
[ 814.123447][ T947] configfs-gadget.g1 gadget.0: uvc: uvc_function_unbind()
[ 814.178583][ T3173] PM: suspend entry (deep)
[ 814.192487][ T3173] Freezing user space processes
[ 814.197668][ T947] configfs-gadget.g1 gadget.0: uvc: uvc_function_unbind no clean disconnect, wait for release
When the PM subsystem resumes or aborts the suspend and tasks are
restarted, the V4L2 release path is executed and attempts to access the
already nullified gadget pointer, triggering a kernel panic:
[ 814.292597][ C0] PM: pm_system_irq_wakeup: 479 triggered dhdpcie_host_wake
[ 814.386727][ T3173] Restarting tasks ...
[ 814.403522][ T4558] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000030
[ 814.404021][ T4558] pc : usb_gadget_deactivate+0x14/0xf4
[ 814.404031][ T4558] lr : usb_function_deactivate+0x54/0x94
[ 814.404078][ T4558] Call trace:
[ 814.404080][ T4558] usb_gadget_deactivate+0x14/0xf4
[ 814.404083][ T4558] usb_function_deactivate+0x54/0x94
[ 814.404087][ T4558] uvc_function_disconnect+0x1c/0x5c
[ 814.404092][ T4558] uvc_v4l2_release+0x44/0xac
[ 814.404095][ T4558] v4l2_release+0xcc/0x130
Address the race condition and NULL pointer dereference by:
1. State Synchronization (flag + mutex)
Introduce a 'func_unbound' flag in struct uvc_device. This allows
uvc_function_disconnect() to safely skip accessing the nullified
cdev->gadget pointer. As suggested by Alan Stern, this flag is protected
by a new mutex (uvc->lock) to ensure proper memory ordering and prevent
instruction reordering or speculative loads. This mutex is also used to
protect 'func_connected' for consistent state management.
2. Explicit Synchronization (completion)
Use a completion to synchronize uvc_function_unbind() with the
uvc_vdev_release() callback. This prevents Use-After-Free (UAF) by
ensuring struct uvc_device is freed after all video device resources
are released.
Fixes: b81ac4395bbe ("usb: gadget: uvc: allow for application to cleanly shutdown")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320065427.1374555-1-hhhuuu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Miao Li <limiao@kylinos.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 19 13:39:27 2026 +0800
usb: quirks: add DELAY_INIT quirk for another Silicon Motion flash drive
commit dd36014ec6042f424ef51b923e607772f7502ee7 upstream.
Another Silicon Motion flash drive also randomly work incorrectly
(lsusb does not list the device) on Huawei hisi platforms during
500 reboot cycles, and the DELAY_INIT quirk fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Miao Li <limiao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319053927.264840-1-limiao870622@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Frej Drejhammar <frej@stacken.kth.se>
Date: Sun Feb 22 18:00:42 2026 +0100
USB: serial: io_edgeport: add support for Blackbox IC135A
commit 0e01c3416eb863ee7f156a9d7e7421ec0a9f68a0 upstream.
The Blackbox 724-746-5500 USB Director USB-RS-232 HUB, part number
IC135A, is a rebadged Edgeport/4 with its own USB device id.
Signed-off-by: Frej Drejhammar <frej@stacken.kth.se>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ernestas Kulik <ernestas.k@iconn-networks.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 13:07:16 2026 +0200
USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SRM825WN
commit e8d0ed37bd51da52da6225d278e330c2f18a6198 upstream.
Add support for the SDX62-based MeiG Smart SRM825WN module.
If#= 0: RNDIS
If#= 1: RNDIS
If#= 2: Diag
If#= 3: AT
If#= 4: AT
If#= 5: NMEA
T: Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 19 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=2dee ProdID=4d38 Rev= 5.04
S: Manufacturer=MEIG
S: Product=LTE-A Module
S: SerialNumber=da47a175
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=500mA
A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=03
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=03 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=0f(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Signed-off-by: Ernestas Kulik <ernestas.k@iconn-networks.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wanquan Zhong <wanquan.zhong@fibocom.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 19:55:12 2026 +0800
USB: serial: option: add support for Rolling Wireless RW135R-GL
commit 01e8d0f742222f1e68f48180d5480097adf7ae9f upstream.
Add VID/PID 33f8:1003 for the Rolling Wireless RW135R-GL M.2 module,
which is used in laptop debug cards with MBIM interface for
Linux/Chrome OS. The device supports mbim, pipe functionalities.
Here are the outputs of usb-devices:
T: Bus=04 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=02 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 3.20 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=33f8 ProdID=1003 Rev=05.15
S: Manufacturer=Rolling Wireless S.a.r.l.
S: Product=Rolling RW135R-GL Module
S: SerialNumber=12345678
C: #Ifs= 3 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=896mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim
E: Ad=0f(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
Signed-off-by: Wanquan Zhong <wanquan.zhong@fibocom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 10:51:42 2026 +0800
usb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path
commit 01af542392b5d41fd659d487015a71f627accce3 upstream.
When device_register() fails, ulpi_register() calls put_device() on
ulpi->dev.
The device release callback ulpi_dev_release() drops the OF node
reference and frees ulpi, but the current error path in
ulpi_register_interface() then calls kfree(ulpi) again, causing a
double free.
Let put_device() handle the cleanup through ulpi_dev_release() and
avoid freeing ulpi again in ulpi_register_interface().
Fixes: 289fcff4bcdb1 ("usb: add bus type for USB ULPI")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401025142.1398996-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Date: Thu Mar 12 09:27:28 2026 -0300
usb: usbtmc: Flush anchored URBs in usbtmc_release
commit 8a768552f7a8276fb9e01d49773d2094ace7c8f1 upstream.
When calling usbtmc_release, pending anchored URBs must be flushed or
killed to prevent use-after-free errors (e.g. in the HCD giveback
path). Call usbtmc_draw_down() to allow anchored URBs to be completed.
Fixes: 4f3c8d6eddc2 ("usb: usbtmc: Support Read Status Byte with SRQ per file")
Reported-by: syzbot+9a3c54f52bd1edbd975f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9a3c54f52bd1edbd975f
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312-usbtmc-flush-release-v1-1-5755e9f4336f@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: xietangxin <xietangxin@yeah.net>
Date: Thu Mar 12 10:54:06 2026 +0800
virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false
commit ba8bda9a0896746053aa97ac6c3e08168729172c upstream.
A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N
and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared
(e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).
When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack
expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet
is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N,
skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.
If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending,
the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet
is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs.
It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry.
Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed,
a UAF kernel paging request occurs.
fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release
the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.
Call Trace:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT
...
percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P)
dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177
skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177
sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255
dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469
napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527
__free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net]
free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net]
start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net]
...
Reproduction Steps:
NETDEV="enp3s0"
config_qdisc_route_filter() {
tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root
tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio
tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \
protocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1
ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100
}
test_ns() {
ip netns add testns
ip link set $NETDEV netns testns
ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV 10.0.32.46/24
ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1
ip netns del testns
}
config_qdisc_route_filter
test_ns
sleep 2
test_ns
Fixes: f2fc6a54585a ("[NETNS][IPV6] route6 - move ip6_dst_ops inside the network namespace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: xietangxin <xietangxin@yeah.net>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 0287587884b1 ("net: better IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312025406.15641-1-xietangxin@yeah.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Mar 26 03:44:41 2026 +0000
vxlan: validate ND option lengths in vxlan_na_create
commit afa9a05e6c4971bd5586f1b304e14d61fb3d9385 upstream.
vxlan_na_create() walks ND options according to option-provided
lengths. A malformed option can make the parser advance beyond the
computed option span or use a too-short source LLADDR option payload.
Validate option lengths against the remaining NS option area before
advancing, and only read source LLADDR when the option is large enough
for an Ethernet address.
Fixes: 4b29dba9c085 ("vxlan: fix nonfunctional neigh_reduce()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326034441.2037420-4-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alexey Velichayshiy <a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru>
Date: Sat Feb 7 18:03:22 2026 +0300
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix potential out-of-bounds read in iwl_mvm_nd_match_info_handler()
commit 744fabc338e87b95c4d1ff7c95bc8c0f834c6d99 upstream.
The memcpy function assumes the dynamic array notif->matches is at least
as large as the number of bytes to copy. Otherwise, results->matches may
contain unwanted data. To guarantee safety, extend the validation in one
of the checks to ensure sufficient packet length.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5ac54afd4d97 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Add handling for scan offload match info notification")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Velichayshiy <a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207150335.1013646-1-a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 01:46:02 2026 +0300
wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free
commit 789b06f9f39cdc7e895bdab2c034e39c41c8f8d6 upstream.
Currently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &priv->lowerdev->dev)` for
the virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in
netdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by
SET_NETDEV_DEV().
It can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed
on a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net
device can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory,
but ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev.parent)`.
Let's remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
print_report+0x170/0x4f3
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
kasan_report+0xda/0x110
? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
__pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270
ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0
? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10
? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20
? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0
? local_clock+0x10/0x30
? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60
? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0
? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10
? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660
? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10
netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380
? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
genl_rcv+0x23/0x30
netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830
? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10
netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0
____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950
? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430
? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10
___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180
? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10
? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0
__sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0
? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
This fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u
Fixes: d43c65b05b848e0b ("ethtool: runtime-resume netdev parent in ethnl_ops_begin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324224607.374327-1-alex.popov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yasuaki Torimaru <yasuakitorimaru@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 19:06:24 2026 +0900
wifi: wilc1000: fix u8 overflow in SSID scan buffer size calculation
commit d049e56b1739101d1c4d81deedb269c52a8dbba0 upstream.
The variable valuesize is declared as u8 but accumulates the total
length of all SSIDs to scan. Each SSID contributes up to 33 bytes
(IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + 1), and with WILC_MAX_NUM_PROBED_SSID (10)
SSIDs the total can reach 330, which wraps around to 74 when stored
in a u8.
This causes kmalloc to allocate only 75 bytes while the subsequent
memcpy writes up to 331 bytes into the buffer, resulting in a 256-byte
heap buffer overflow.
Widen valuesize from u8 to u32 to accommodate the full range.
Fixes: c5c77ba18ea6 ("staging: wilc1000: Add SDIO/SPI 802.11 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Torimaru <yasuakitorimaru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324100624.983458-1-yasuakitorimaru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 07:49:50 2026 -0400
x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE early in cpu_init_exception_handling()
[ Upstream commit 05243d490bb7852a8acca7b5b5658019c7797a52 ]
Move FSGSBASE enablement from identify_cpu() to cpu_init_exception_handling()
to ensure it is enabled before any exceptions can occur on both boot and
secondary CPUs.
== Background ==
Exception entry code (paranoid_entry()) uses ALTERNATIVE patching based on
X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE to decide whether to use RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE instructions
or the slower RDMSR/SWAPGS sequence for saving/restoring GSBASE.
On boot CPU, ALTERNATIVE patching happens after enabling FSGSBASE in CR4.
When the feature is available, the code is permanently patched to use
RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE, which require CR4.FSGSBASE=1 to execute without triggering
== Boot Sequence ==
Boot CPU (with CR pinning enabled):
trap_init()
cpu_init() <- Uses unpatched code (RDMSR/SWAPGS)
x2apic_setup()
...
arch_cpu_finalize_init()
identify_boot_cpu()
identify_cpu()
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE) # Enables the feature
# This becomes part of cr4_pinned_bits
...
alternative_instructions() <- Patches code to use RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE
Secondary CPUs (with CR pinning enabled):
start_secondary()
cr4_init() <- Code already patched, CR4.FSGSBASE=1
set implicitly via cr4_pinned_bits
cpu_init() <- exceptions work because FSGSBASE is
already enabled
Secondary CPU (with CR pinning disabled):
start_secondary()
cr4_init() <- Code already patched, CR4.FSGSBASE=0
cpu_init()
x2apic_setup()
rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_APICBASE) <- Triggers #VC in SNP guests
exc_vmm_communication()
paranoid_entry() <- Uses RDGSBASE with CR4.FSGSBASE=0
(patched code)
...
ap_starting()
identify_secondary_cpu()
identify_cpu()
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE) <- Enables the feature, which is
too late
== CR Pinning ==
Currently, for secondary CPUs, CR4.FSGSBASE is set implicitly through
CR-pinning: the boot CPU sets it during identify_cpu(), it becomes part of
cr4_pinned_bits, and cr4_init() applies those pinned bits to secondary CPUs.
This works but creates an undocumented dependency between cr4_init() and the
pinning mechanism.
== Problem ==
Secondary CPUs boot after alternatives have been applied globally. They
execute already-patched paranoid_entry() code that uses RDGSBASE/WRGSBASE
instructions, which require CR4.FSGSBASE=1. Upcoming changes to CR pinning
behavior will break the implicit dependency, causing secondary CPUs to
generate #UD.
This issue manifests itself on AMD SEV-SNP guests, where the rdmsrq() in
x2apic_setup() triggers a #VC exception early during cpu_init(). The #VC
handler (exc_vmm_communication()) executes the patched paranoid_entry() path.
Without CR4.FSGSBASE enabled, RDGSBASE instructions trigger #UD.
== Fix ==
Enable FSGSBASE explicitly in cpu_init_exception_handling() before loading
exception handlers. This makes the dependency explicit and ensures both
boot and secondary CPUs have FSGSBASE enabled before paranoid_entry()
executes.
Fixes: c82965f9e530 ("x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318075654.1792916-2-nikunj@amd.com
[ adapted to cpu_init_exception_handling(void) lacking FRED and LASS support ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Mar 20 15:59:48 2026 +0200
x86/efi: efi_unmap_boot_services: fix calculation of ranges_to_free size
[ Upstream commit 217c0a5c177a3d4f7c8497950cbf5c36756e8bbb ]
ranges_to_free array should have enough room to store the entire EFI
memmap plus an extra element for NULL entry.
The calculation of this array size wrongly adds 1 to the overall size
instead of adding 1 to the number of elements.
Add parentheses to properly size the array.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: a4b0bf6a40f3 ("x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Date: Tue Feb 24 00:05:13 2026 +0100
xfrm: call xdo_dev_state_delete during state update
[ Upstream commit 7d2fc41f91bc69acb6e01b0fa23cd7d0109a6a23 ]
When we update an SA, we construct a new state and call
xdo_dev_state_add, but never insert it. The existing state is updated,
then we immediately destroy the new state. Since we haven't added it,
we don't go through the standard state delete code, and we're skipping
removing it from the device (but xdo_dev_state_free will get called
when we destroy the temporary state).
This is similar to commit c5d4d7d83165 ("xfrm: Fix deletion of
offloaded SAs on failure.").
Fixes: d77e38e612a0 ("xfrm: Add an IPsec hardware offloading API")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Date: Thu Jan 16 11:46:03 2025 +0100
xfrm: Fix the usage of skb->sk
[ Upstream commit 1620c88887b16940e00dbe57dd38c74eda9bad9e ]
xfrm assumed to always have a full socket at skb->sk.
This is not always true, so fix it by converting to a
full socket before it is used.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Stable-dep-of: 0c0eef8ccd24 ("esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 18:38:38 2026 +0000
xfs: avoid dereferencing log items after push callbacks
commit 79ef34ec0554ec04bdbafafbc9836423734e1bd6 upstream.
After xfsaild_push_item() calls iop_push(), the log item may have been
freed if the AIL lock was dropped during the push. Background inode
reclaim or the dquot shrinker can free the log item while the AIL lock
is not held, and the tracepoints in the switch statement dereference
the log item after iop_push() returns.
Fix this by capturing the log item type, flags, and LSN before calling
xfsaild_push_item(), and introducing a new xfs_ail_push_class trace
event class that takes these pre-captured values and the ailp pointer
instead of the log item pointer.
Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e164012 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Date: Fri Mar 20 10:11:29 2026 +0800
xfs: fix ri_total validation in xlog_recover_attri_commit_pass2
commit d72f2084e30966097c8eae762e31986a33c3c0ae upstream.
The ri_total checks for SET/REPLACE operations are hardcoded to 3,
but xfs_attri_item_size() only emits a value iovec when value_len > 0,
so ri_total is 2 when value_len == 0.
For PPTR_SET/PPTR_REMOVE/PPTR_REPLACE, value_len is validated by
xfs_attri_validate() to be exactly sizeof(struct xfs_parent_rec) and
is never zero, so their hardcoded checks remain correct.
This problem may cause log recovery failures. The following script can be
used to reproduce the problem:
#!/bin/bash
mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
mount /dev/sda /mnt/test/
touch /mnt/test/file
for i in {1..200}; do
attr -s "user.attr_$i" -V "value_$i" /mnt/test/file > /dev/null
done
echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/larp
echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/sda/errortag/larp
attr -s "user.zero" -V "" /mnt/test/file
echo 0 > /sys/fs/xfs/sda/errortag/larp
umount /mnt/test
mount /dev/sda /mnt/test/ # mount failed
Fix this by deriving the expected count dynamically as "2 + !!value_len"
for SET/REPLACE operations.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: ad206ae50eca ("xfs: check opcode and iovec count match in xlog_recover_attri_commit_pass2")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 18:38:39 2026 +0000
xfs: save ailp before dropping the AIL lock in push callbacks
commit 394d70b86fae9fe865e7e6d9540b7696f73aa9b6 upstream.
In xfs_inode_item_push() and xfs_qm_dquot_logitem_push(), the AIL lock
is dropped to perform buffer IO. Once the cluster buffer no longer
protects the log item from reclaim, the log item may be freed by
background reclaim or the dquot shrinker. The subsequent spin_lock()
call dereferences lip->li_ailp, which is a use-after-free.
Fix this by saving the ailp pointer in a local variable while the AIL
lock is held and the log item is guaranteed to be valid.
Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e164012 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 18:38:37 2026 +0000
xfs: stop reclaim before pushing AIL during unmount
commit 4f24a767e3d64a5f58c595b5c29b6063a201f1e3 upstream.
The unmount sequence in xfs_unmount_flush_inodes() pushed the AIL while
background reclaim and inodegc are still running. This is broken
independently of any use-after-free issues - background reclaim and
inodegc should not be running while the AIL is being pushed during
unmount, as inodegc can dirty and insert inodes into the AIL during the
flush, and background reclaim can race to abort and free dirty inodes.
Reorder xfs_unmount_flush_inodes() to stop inodegc and cancel background
reclaim before pushing the AIL. Stop inodegc before cancelling
m_reclaim_work because the inodegc worker can re-queue m_reclaim_work
via xfs_inodegc_set_reclaimable.
Reported-by: syzbot+652af2b3c5569c4ab63c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=652af2b3c5569c4ab63c
Fixes: 90c60e164012 ("xfs: xfs_iflush() is no longer necessary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>